{"id":22079,"date":"2025-03-27T16:04:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T16:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22079"},"modified":"2025-07-10T13:10:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T13:10:02","slug":"ghfjbjcg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/22079","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>


Mike Rampino, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York, v\u00e0 Stanley Ambrose, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois, tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00fat th\u1eaft d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda Toba kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. H\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n axit sulfuric b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Toba \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu).
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 t\u00ea gi\u00e1c tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sinh t\u1ed3n sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Toba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 B\u0103ng h\u00e0. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i (m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u), bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft sau n\u0103m th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi si\u00eau n\u00fai l\u1eeda Toba) s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh tinh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.

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D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/span><\/h4>

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam hai t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 7,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00ean 9,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 11 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100. 61% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (4,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), 17% \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi (1,3 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), 10% \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (750 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi), 8% \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe (650 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi), v\u00e0 5% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (370 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (43 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Trung Qu\u1ed1c (1,44 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (1,39 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 7,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 148,9 tri\u1ec7u km2, ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc bao ph\u1ee7.

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Levant:
Khu v\u1ef1c Levant, hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia: Lebanon, Palestine, Syria v\u00e0 Jordan, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Syria thu\u1ed9c Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, sa m\u1ea1c Sinai \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, khu v\u1ef1c Al-Jawf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Tabuk thu\u1ed9c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mosul thu\u1ed9c Iraq, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 500 ngh\u00ecn km2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Levant v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khai kho\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0: Li\u1ec7u Levant c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h4>

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Levant, kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Levant c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 500 km vu\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km vu\u00f4ng. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Bangladesh.

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau n\u0103m th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd T\u1eadn Th\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec sau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t.

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0: B\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/h5>

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: H\u1ecd n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i do c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7..!<\/span><\/h2>


K\u00ednh g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u con s\u1ed1 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng? Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500 ngh\u00ecn km2 \u1edf Levant. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec Levant, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, Mahdi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ebd phun tr\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u1edf Levant s\u1ebd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aden.

K\u00ednh g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang sau m\u1ed7i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda (si\u00eau n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda Aden). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim (2012), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2009.
S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn hadith do Al-Bukhari thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i trong Sahih c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb hadith c\u1ee7a Awf bin Malik, c\u1ea7u xin Allah h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Allah ban cho \u00f4ng, trong Tr\u1eadn Tabuk khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u da, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: "H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfm s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1edd: c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Jerusalem, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eebu, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m dinar v\u00e0 anh ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ... "M\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Banu al-Asfar, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e1 c\u1edd, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u00e1 c\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ngh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng "c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eebu" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft lan r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Omar bin Al-Khattab, c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, sau khi chinh ph\u1ee5c Jerusalem (n\u0103m 16 AH), khi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 18 AH \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Levant, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, l\u00ean t\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sahaba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m Muadh bin Jabal, Abu Ubaidah, Shurahbil bin Hasana, Al-Fadl bin Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd.

Nh\u01b0ng Ta n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, sau khi \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd, th\u00ec l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a hadith n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, "gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u1eebu", l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb m\u0169i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra do kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t.

<\/span><\/h1>

Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd Allah, \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1eed m\u1ed9t S\u1ee9 Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y t\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n trong Surah Al-Isra: \u201cAi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n ai l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai h\u1ecda cho m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mang v\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i mang v\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 TA s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi TA c\u1eed m\u1ed9t S\u1ee9 Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/span><\/h2>
(H\u1ebft tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00edn trong Nh\u1eefng L\u00e1 Th\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1edd \u0110\u1ee3i)<\/span><\/h5>

\u00a0<\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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