{"id":21973,"date":"2025-03-27T12:26:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21973"},"modified":"2025-04-20T08:58:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T08:58:29","slug":"tysrfgd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21973","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m Vienna v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m Vienna<\/strong>
v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>

T\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1eafn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft 49 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o: "Vienna 1683". T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, 90% ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 "Vienna 1683" v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Vienna di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng Ramadan n\u0103m 1094 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1683 SCN. Sau khi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman bao v\u00e2y Vienna trong hai th\u00e1ng, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ba Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00c1o, do Vua John III Sobieski c\u1ee7a Ba Lan ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kara Mustafa, ch\u1ec9 huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ottoman, ch\u1ec9 huy.

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman v\u00e0 Vienna<\/strong>
Vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c Vienna t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sultan Ottoman, do t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Vienna, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Trung \u00c2u theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u00c1o.
Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, sau khi \u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n Hungary trong Tr\u1eadn Mohacs kinh ho\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Budapest, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Hungary, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng Dhu al-Hijjah n\u0103m 932 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1526 SCN, bi\u1ebfn M\u00fchrestan th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ottoman \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.
N\u0103m 1683, qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 bao v\u00e2y Vienna l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Starhamberg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean n\u00fai Kahlenberg. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm Budapest t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1686, sau 145 n\u0103m Ottoman ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Budapest.

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn<\/strong>
\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Ottoman \u1edf Hungary v\u00e0 Slovakia, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ottoman b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hungary. Kara Mustafa Pasha thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ottoman Mehmed IV v\u00e0 Divan (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) Ho\u00e0ng gia tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ahmed Pasha K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Edirne v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Hungary v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 120.000 binh s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 60.000 con l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 10.000 con la. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Slovakia, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Nohzel, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Budapest, c\u00e1ch Vienna kho\u1ea3ng 110 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Bratislava 80 km. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Muharram 13, n\u0103m 1074 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1663 SCN.
Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ottoman k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 37 ng\u00e0y, bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo v\u0169 kh\u00ed hay \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua n\u00f3i chung. Sau khi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3ng 30 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman.
Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ahmed K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Moravia (\u1edf Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc) v\u00e0 Silesia \u1edf Trung \u00c2u.

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/strong>
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kara Mustafa Pasha tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm Vienna v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm Yangkale, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Vienna v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Vienna 80 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Rab, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hungary.
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Kara Mustafa Pasha g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ibrahim Pasha ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mehmed IV l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm Yangkala v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Trung \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch Ottoman, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Vienna c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau. Kara Mustafa Pasha tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Leopold \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Vua Ba Lan Sobieski kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng Padoli, v\u00e0 Venice ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tham gia li\u00ean minh C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y li\u00ean minh m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong>
C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Vienna kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Vua Ba Lan Sobieski ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Saxony v\u00e0 Bavaria, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Vienna c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb Ba Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 70.000 qu\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Lorraine \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy chung cho Vua Ba Lan John III Sobieski. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9, sau khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Vienna ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa l\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u1ea7u Don, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vienna n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.

s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i<\/strong>
Kara Mustafa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ottoman h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu do Murad Karay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Crimea, ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u Don, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Vienna t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Murad Karay ra l\u1ec7nh cho n\u1ed5 tung c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. Murad Karay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o khi cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kara Mustafa. Mustafa Pasha gh\u00e9t Murad Karay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Murad tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mustafa Pasha \u1edf Vienna s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ottoman tr\u01b0\u1edbc Vienna s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, Murad quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u1ea7u Donya \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean Vienna, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bey trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Kara Mustafa Pasha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c Vienna, n\u01a1i Sultan Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>
V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, th\u00e1ng Ramadan 20, n\u0103m 1094 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1683 SCN, hai \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Vienna. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u1ea7u Donna m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u n\u00e0o. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c khi th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u1ea7u Donna. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Mustafa Pasha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Janissary tinh nhu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Vienna tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi John III Sobieski \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng binh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 v\u1eeba k\u1ecbp l\u00fac.
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Oglu Ibrahim, ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman, khi \u00f4ng r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ottoman. Kara Mustafa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Kara Mustafa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed t\u1eed c\u1ea3 Murad Karay v\u00e0 Oglu Ibrahim, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Sultan Mehmed IV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh x\u1eed t\u1eed \u00f4ng.
Kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 l\u00ednh Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong cu\u1ed9c giao tranh, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 4.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 81.000 t\u00f9 binh trong cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat lui, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 59 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn<\/strong>
Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ottoman t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Vienna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ottoman v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vienna, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ottoman. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Ottoman \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo.

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong>
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean... Nh\u1eefng trang quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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