{"id":21964,"date":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21964"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","slug":"fdshgffhg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21964","title":{"rendered":"Sultan Murad I, Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eadn Bulge"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Murad I<\/strong>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>

Sultan Murad I, con trai c\u1ee7a Sultan Orhan, d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Edirne (762 AH = 1360 SCN) v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i li\u00ean minh Byzantine-Bulgaria trong tr\u1eadn Martiza v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (764 AH = 1363 SCN), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i li\u00ean minh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u1edf Kosovo v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (791 AH = 1389 SCN), n\u01a1i \u00f4ng t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o.

S\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/strong>
Sultan Murad I sinh n\u0103m 726 AH = 1326 SCN, n\u0103m m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i sau khi cha \u00f4ng, Orhan bin Osman, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 761 AH = 1360 SCN. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng 36 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 30 n\u0103m.

Murad I l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111am m\u00ea chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 sang Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.

Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Murad I<\/strong>
\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Sultan Murad I \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine, sau \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Edirne v\u00e0o n\u0103m 762 AH = 1360 SCN. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Balkan, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine sau Constantinople. Murad \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 768 AH = 1366 SCN.
Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 Edirne tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Murad trong vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0:
1- L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Edirne v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn.
2- Mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Murad l\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.
3- Murad \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00ednh Janissary.
Edirne ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman chinh ph\u1ee5c Constantinople v\u00e0o n\u0103m 857 AH = 1453 SCN, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ecd.

Li\u00ean minh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Murad I<\/strong>
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Martiza<\/strong>
Sultan Murad ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ph\u1ee5c Macedonia, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u-Balkan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Europa V ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bulgaria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Wallachia. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn binh s\u0129. Ch\u1ec9 huy Ottoman, Lala Shahin, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. \u00d4ng g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n \u0130rmen tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Martiza, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. Hai ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Serbia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Martiza. Vua Hungary \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Sultan Murad \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c, theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4n ngoan.
Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ottoman tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Martiza \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:
1- H\u1ecd chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng Thrace v\u00e0 Macedonia, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n nam Bulgaria v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia.
2- C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine, Bulgaria v\u00e0 Serbia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu.

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa<\/strong>
Khi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ragusa, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eed s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Murad \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng ducat v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Kosovo<\/strong>
Sultan Murad \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Balkan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Sultan \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman \u1edf Balkan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n Ottoman. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosnia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Sultan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Kosovo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Balkan.

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Sultan Murad mang theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a Kinh Qur'an. \u00d4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u1edf n\u00f3 ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: "H\u1ee1i \u0110\u1ea5ng Ti\u00ean Tri, h\u00e3y th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft." (Al-Anfal: 65). \u00d4ng vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng theo. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, giao tranh n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.

S\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sultan Murad<\/strong>
Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf Kosovo, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Murad \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Serbia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd ch\u1ebft lao v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c l\u00ednh canh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef anh ta, nh\u01b0ng anh ta gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi tay \u00f4ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c l\u00ednh canh th\u1ea3 anh ta ra. Anh ta gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd mu\u1ed1n h\u00f4n tay Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, anh ta r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t con dao g\u0103m t\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Murad \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o - c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t anh ta - v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 c\u1ee7a Sha'ban 791 AH = ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1389 SCN. Qu\u00e2n Janissary \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Serbia ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.

L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Sultan Murad<\/strong>
V\u1ecb Sultan v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 65. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0: "Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. T\u00f4i xin ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i khen ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. H\u00e3y v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi con trai Yazid c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng tra t\u1ea5n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i giao ph\u00f3 anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, b\u1edfi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi nguy hi\u1ec3m."

Sultan Murad I \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ottoman trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. S\u1eed gia Byzantine Halko Nedelas \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Murad I: "Murad \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 37 tr\u1eadn, c\u1ea3 \u1edf Anatolia v\u00e0 Balkan, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o."

Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Krinard n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng: \u201cMurad l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ottoman, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00f4ng theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u201d

Murad I th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb cha m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 95.000 km\u00b2. Sau khi Murad I t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, con trai \u00f4ng, Bayezid I, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ottoman n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00ean t\u1edbi 500.000 km\u00b2. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 29 n\u0103m, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cha \u00f4ng, Orhan I, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a Sultan Murad tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Kosovo b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5<\/strong>
Sultan Murad bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Allah, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Allah, van xin Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Sultan Murad \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. Sultan Murad n\u00f3i trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: "L\u1ea1y Allah, l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng R\u1ea5t M\u1ef1c T\u1eeb Bi, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, xin \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c con. L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng R\u1ea5t M\u1ef1c T\u1eeb Bi, l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea5ng R\u1ea5t M\u1ef1c T\u1eeb Bi, xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1edb kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Xin h\u00e3y ban m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0 xua tan nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang con ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ban Cho, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i." \u201cCon ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i t\u1edb ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, van xin c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Tri, \u0110\u1ea5ng Bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim che gi\u1ea5u. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Con ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Allah, \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Tri, \u0110\u1ea5ng Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Con hy sinh linh h\u1ed3n con v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1y Allah, \u0110\u1ea5ng Nh\u00e2n T\u1eeb Nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, xin \u0111\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn con th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Con hy sinh linh h\u1ed3n con v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa. Con \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady xin \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1ea1y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con, v\u00e0 xin cho con, l\u1ea1y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u201d

Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con xin th\u1ec1 b\u1edfi vinh quang v\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng con kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con th\u1ebf gian ph\u00f9 du n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa. Con xin th\u1ec1 b\u1edfi vinh quang v\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ebd th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady xin h\u00e3y gia t\u0103ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d

Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con, xin h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con, v\u00e0 xin h\u00e3y ban xu\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang con, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a s\u1ebd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o xung quanh ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0 d\u00ecm ch\u00fang con trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i xung quanh ch\u00fang con, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi h\u1eafn v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n vinh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d
L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban ch\u00fang cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f4i t\u1edb n\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n. Con l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a con. Con xin th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vinh quang v\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng con kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f9 du n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con, con c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn con th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn con th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u00ec m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.
L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec xin \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft bao.
\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eady xin h\u00e3y gia t\u0103ng danh d\u1ef1 cho con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y Sultan Murad bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng trong h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.

Sultan Murad \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong \u00f4ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. \u00d4ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa - \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ban S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u1edf H\u1eefu Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ef1c, Quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed1i Cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i - \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho \u00f4ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t; t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i - \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa - \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf hay r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa.

Sultan Murad \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hy sinh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i.

Khi ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong>
Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (762\u0647\u0640= 1360\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (764\u0647\u0640= 1363\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0647 (\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627) \u0639\u0627\u0645 (791 \u0647\u0640= 1389\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21964","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115","8":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}