{"id":21949,"date":"2025-03-27T12:08:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21949"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:11:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:11:20","slug":"fdshs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21949","title":{"rendered":"Ashraf Barsbay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ashraf Barsbay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp<\/strong>

S\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a S\u00edp<\/strong>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Peter I c\u1ee7a Lusignan, Vua c\u1ee7a S\u00edp, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Alexandria v\u00e0o n\u0103m 767 AH \/ 1365 SCN. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp treo th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong ba ng\u00e0y, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mamluk ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o, mang theo g\u1ea7n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u vui m\u1eebng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Tripoli \u1edf Syria v\u00e0o n\u0103m 796 AH \/ 1393 SCN.
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sultan Mamluk nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mamluk v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 826 AH \/ 1423 SCN, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Sultan Barsbay nh\u1eb1m k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Janus, Vua S\u00edp, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef hai t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng Damietta v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Barsbay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ottoman Murad II. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Barsbay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mamluk. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y trong \u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00edp, trong ba n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.

Ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/strong>
Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 827 AH \/ 1424 SCN. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng Limassol, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ba t\u00e0u S\u00edp \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch sau \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Cairo.

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Barsbay chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00edp. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1425 CN, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Levant, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 S\u00edp, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Limassol, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00edp. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Cairo, mang theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u00f9 binh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 la.

Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 ba, Barsbay \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chinh ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Rashid v\u00e0o n\u0103m 829 AH \/ 1426 SCN v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Limassol. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng Sha'ban, n\u0103m 829 AH \/ 2 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1426 SCN. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp. Vua c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i qu\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. Qu\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Nicosia, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mamluk.
Cairo \u0103n m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, mang theo v\u00f2ng hoa chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Cairo, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng Shawwal 829 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1426 SCN. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng 3.700 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ph\u00eda sau \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Vua Janus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.

Barsbay ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00edp t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: Sharif c\u1ee7a Mecca, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ottoman, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tunis, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Turkmenistan. Janos h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5t trong tay Barsbay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh ra. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1ea3 hai tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n dinar l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng S\u00edp s\u1ebd v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mamluk, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 923 AH \/ 1517 SCN, khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mamluk s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi tay Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ottoman Selim I.

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean) c\u1ee7a Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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