{"id":21943,"date":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21943"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","slug":"fdgds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21943","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd<\/strong>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Caesar hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t anh h\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.

\u00dd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eed thi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau khi tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau, s\u1ebd x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh Rome. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Sicily v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Al-Fadl ibn Ja`far Al-Hamadhani. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Aghlabid l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab. \u00d4ng th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 231 AH \/ 846 SCN h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tevere, n\u01a1i Rome t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf cu\u1ed1i con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Rome kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Peter v\u00e0 Paul, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Qu\u00e2n Mujahideen t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Caesar, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Sergius v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh h\u00e3i. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Rome l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Frank l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Louis II, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u Rome v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Do nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Sicily v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00f9 binh.

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Mujahideen H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh Rome, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 256 AH \/ 870 SCN, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Aghlabid l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Aghlab. V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3o Malta, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 255 AH \/ 869 SCN. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c Rome. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Mujahideen \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Aghlabid, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tevere. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Rome l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Leo IV, \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Genoa v\u00e0 Naples \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Rome. M\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng Ostia, trong \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u1eadp v\u00e0o Ostia, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.

C\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng John VIII, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Leo IV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn mithqal b\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00ec l\u00e0m sao Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean) c\u1ee7a Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21943","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}