{"id":21940,"date":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21940"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","slug":"hfdjdjh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21940","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp<\/strong>

L\u00fd do cho Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/strong>
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o Ai C\u1eadp c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i Jerusalem t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 642 AH \/ 1244 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tay Vua Al-Salih Ayyub. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Frank \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Jerusalem sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vua Al-Kamil v\u00e0o n\u0103m 635 AH, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 Vua Al-Kamil \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 626 AH \/ 1229 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 637 AH \/ 1240 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong tay qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Al-Kamil \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Jerusalem cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y do Louis IX l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Innocent IV v\u00e0 Vua Louis IX c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Lyon \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 646 AH \/ 1248 SCN.

M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong>
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Jerusalem hay t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Jerusalem. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xa v\u1eddi: h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o - ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ayyubid \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Levant, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Damietta, c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 man r\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.
Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Innocent IV \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng, coi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tatar v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean minh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 646 AH \/ 1248 SCN t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Marseille c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00edp v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m sau, n\u0103m 647 AH \/ 1249 SCN, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ai C\u1eadp sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai anh em c\u1ee7a vua Ph\u00e1p: Charles x\u1ee9 Anjou v\u00e0 Robert x\u1ee9 Artaud.

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>
Al-Salih Ayyub bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf Levant. \u00d4ng nghe tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i S\u00edp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ai C\u1eadp. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
Khi Al-Salih Ayyub bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Damietta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ai C\u1eadp, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n "Ashmoum Tanah", nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Ashmoun al-Ruman" \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Ai C\u1eadp. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n do Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Fakhr al-Din Yusuf ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean b\u1edd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Nile n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.
H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ai C\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Damietta v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng Safar n\u0103m 647 AH \/ th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1249 SCN. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean b\u1edd t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Nile. Giao tranh n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Fakhr al-Din v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Ashmum Tanah.
Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Damietta th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa r\u00fat lui, h\u1ecd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i b\u1edd t\u00e2y v\u1edbi Damietta. Qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Damietta \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1.
Al-Salih Ayyub nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Damietta th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1eeba t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 \u0111ang b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Fakhr al-Din v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n doanh tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mansoura. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nile h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfn binh Mujahideen ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Levant v\u00e0 Maghreb H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch do fedayeen H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o mujahid kho\u00e9t r\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u xanh, nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1i Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn binh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng khi anh ta l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb7t, fedayeen H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y anh ta v\u00e0 mang \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u00f9 binh Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Cairo, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00eam ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh l\u00ean cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng.
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec5n chinh v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Damietta. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, trong khi Louis IX \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh trai m\u00ecnh, B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc de Poitiers, t\u1ea1i Damietta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Cairo. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eddi Damietta v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng Sha'ban, n\u0103m 647 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1249 SCN, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Nile. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i Damietta.

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vua Al-Salih<\/strong>
Trong khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, Vua As-Salih Ayyub b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng Sha'ban n\u0103m 647 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1249 SCN. V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, Shajarat al-Durr, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi che gi\u1ea5u tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho con trai ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Turan Shah, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Hisn Kaifa, g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Iraq, v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i k\u1ebf v\u1ecb cha m\u00ecnh.
Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vua As-Salih Ayyub \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tai qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh, n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. H\u1ecd r\u1eddi Damietta v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Nile \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh Damietta, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd di chuy\u1ec3n song song tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nile, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n Ashmum hay K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1ecf". B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Nile, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd l\u00e0 K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ashmum, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mansoura.
\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh ph\u1ea3i b\u0103ng qua nh\u00e1nh Damietta ho\u1eb7c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ashmum. Louis IX \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n lan r\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh, do Robert Artois ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh Mansoura. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd t\u1ea3n ra kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u1ecd.
Trong khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong tay m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec qu\u00e2n Bahri Mamluk, do \u201cBaybars al-Bunduqdari\u201d ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng Dhul-Qi\u2019dah n\u0103m 647 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1250 SCN. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Mamluk \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t h\u1ecd tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Artois.
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau Tr\u1eadn Mansoura, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Faris al-Din Aktai, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xem \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Artois v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh, bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: "M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3." V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1.
R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng Dhu al-Qi'dah, n\u0103m 647 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1250 SCN, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Frank, nh\u01b0ng Vua Louis \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba sau khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Tr\u1eadn Mansoura l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 Damietta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.
Turan Shah v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, Turan Shah \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng Dhul-Qi'dah n\u0103m 647 AH \/ 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1250 SCN. \u00d4ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bu\u1ed9c Vua Louis IX ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda sau chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nile.
Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh trong doanh tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan trong binh l\u00ednh. Louis IX sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Damietta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh chi\u1ebfm Jerusalem v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n Levant. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn.
Qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 Damietta trong m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u00e0 vua ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea7u K\u00eanh Ashmum, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00ean c\u1eaft c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng Muharram, n\u0103m 648 AH \/ th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1250 SCN. H\u1ecd truy \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh v\u00e0 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Faraskur, bao v\u00e2y h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e9t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Vua Louis IX, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng "Minya Abdullah" ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mansoura. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Fakhr al-Din ibn Luqman, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Vua Louis IX \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh giam c\u1ea7m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn dinar v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho Ai C\u1eadp. Turan Shah s\u1ebd giam gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u2026 Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Damietta cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 Vua Louis IX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp. \u00d4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Acre r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.

S\u1eed gia Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh Matthew Paris \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp: \u201cTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 n\u00e1t \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, than \u00f4i! N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Teuton c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Mary, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Lazarus.\u201d

Cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Jerusalem. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mamluk Bahri, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ayyubid \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mamluk \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Turan Shah v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Shajar al-Durr l\u00ean l\u00e0m Sultana c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c sultan Mamluk \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Levant.

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span><\/h1>


Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean) tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ayyubid, do Tamer Badr vi\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 642 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1244\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}