{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Mohacs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Mohacs<\/strong>

Tr\u1eadn Moh\u00e1cs di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 932 AH\/1526 SCN gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman do Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary do Vilad Isaslav II Jaglio l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Hungary b\u1ecb s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman.

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Mohacs<\/strong>

Vua Viladiusz II Jagiello c\u1ee7a Hungary quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sultan Ottoman, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ra tay gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman. S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i Hungary ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 Suleiman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o Hungary.

Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Mohacs<\/strong>

Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman I h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb Istanbul v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y (11 Rajab 932 AH\/23 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1526 SCN) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n binh l\u00ednh, ba tr\u0103m kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Belgrade. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng Tuna m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.

Sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tuna, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Thung l\u0169ng Moh\u00e1cs 128 ng\u00e0y sau khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn km. Thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Hungary, c\u00e1ch Belgrade 185 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Budapest 170 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hungary, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng hai tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn binh s\u0129, bao g\u1ed3m 38 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y do Vua Vlad Isaslav II Jaglio ch\u1ec9 huy.

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>

V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n (21 Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/29 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1526 SCN), Sultan Suleiman \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 binh l\u00ednh sau bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3: "Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u00f5i theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n." Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00f4n r\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Sultan n\u00f3i.

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, qu\u00e2n Hungary t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ottoman, \u0111ang d\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba h\u00e0ng. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00ednh Janissary, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba. Khi k\u1ef5 binh Hungary, v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u00fat lui \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n Hungary c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecd n\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o h\u1ecd.

V\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u01b0\u1ee1i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hungary tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, sau khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y Thung l\u0169ng Moh\u00e1cs, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Vua Vilad Isaslav II Jagl\u00f3, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, trong khi qu\u00e2n Ottoman thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn Mohacs<\/strong>

Tr\u1eadn Moh\u00e1cs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfm hoi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai gi\u1edd. N\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hungary \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai ng\u00e0y sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng Dhu al-Qi'dah n\u0103m 932 AH\/31 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1526 SCN, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman, ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4n tay Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.

Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Tuna, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn Budapest, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Hungary, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y (3 Dhu al-Hijjah, 932 AH \/ 10 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1526 SCN). S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Eid al-Adha t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Eid al-Fitr t\u1ea1i Belgrade trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.

Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u00d4ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Jan Szapolya, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Transylvania, l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Hungary, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 sau khi Hungary tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman.

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong>
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean... Nh\u1eefng trang quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o) c\u1ee7a Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (932\u0647\u0640\/1526\u0645) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21934","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}