{"id":21880,"date":"2025-03-27T11:09:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21880"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:44:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:44:14","slug":"rete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21880","title":{"rendered":"Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf

Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong l\u1ea1c th\u00fa nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1eabn qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. \u00d4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng.

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, con trai c\u1ee7a Selim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua Ottoman n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec 48 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 9261 (TP5T), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua Ottoman tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t.
Sultan Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy quy\u1ec1n. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.

S\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y
Cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Sultan Selim I v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Hafsa Sultan, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Menguli Karani Khan x\u1ee9 Crimea. Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf sinh ra t\u1ea1i Trabzon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 900 AH \/ 1495 SCN, khi cha \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con trai, v\u00e0 Suleiman l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt gia. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.

Ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c
Sultan Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf l\u00ean ng\u00f4i sau khi cha \u00f4ng, Sultan Selim I, b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 Shawwal 926 AH \/ 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1520 SCN. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u Kinh Qur'an: "Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Solomon, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1eeb Bi." Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Sultan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tin r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Janberdi al-Ghazali \u1edf Levant, Ahmed Pasha \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00e0 Qalandar Jalabi \u1edf v\u00f9ng Konya v\u00e0 Marash, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shiite v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.

chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng
\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Suleiman, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. \u00d4ng chi\u1ebfm Belgrade v\u00e0o n\u0103m 927 AH \/ 1521 SCN, v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y Vienna v\u00e0o n\u0103m 935 AH \/ 1529 SCN, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Hungary, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Budapest, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Ottoman.
\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Sultan Suleiman \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Safavid, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 941 AH \/ 1534 SCN. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Iraq v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 955 AH \/ 1548 SCN, Tabriz c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Van v\u00e0 Erivan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 962 AH \/ 1555 SCN, \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Shah Tahmasp ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Erivan, Tabriz v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Anatolia cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman.
D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. Uwais Pasha, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Yemen, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Taiz v\u00e0o n\u0103m 953 AH \/ 1546 SCN. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, Oman, Al-Ahsa, Qatar v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.
\u1ede Ch\u00e2u Phi, Libya, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Tunisia, Eritrea, Djibouti v\u00e0 Somalia \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman.

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ottoman
H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Sultan Bayezid II, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Suleiman, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Hayreddin Barbarossa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, Sultan \u0111\u00e3 ban cho \u00f4ng danh hi\u1ec7u "Kapudan".
Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, Khair ad-Din \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha. N\u0103m 935 AH \/ 1529 SCN, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.
Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng giao cho Khair ad-Din quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Tr\u1eadn Preveza n\u0103m 945 AH \/ 1538 SCN.
H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Khair ad-Din \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Habsburg, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nice v\u00e0o n\u0103m 950 CN\/1543 CN. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3ng Toulon c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ottoman, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o cho \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.
Ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Ottoman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Suakin v\u00e0 Massawa, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha kh\u1ecfi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ethiopia, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n minh
Sultan Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 tinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ba v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 say m\u00ea x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng chi ti\u00eau xa hoa cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u1edf Rhodes, Belgrade v\u00e0 Buda. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Damascus, Mecca v\u00e0 Baghdad. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Jamal al-Din Faleh al-Kilani kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.
Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Sinan Agha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Suleymaniye, hay Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Suleymaniye \u1edf Istanbul, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman v\u00e0o n\u0103m 964 AH \/ 1557 SCN, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.
D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecda Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. Arifi \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hasan Efendi \u00c7elebi Karahisari, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o S\u00fcleymaniye, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ahmed bin Karahisari. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao Kinh Qur'an b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n sao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Topkapi.
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Abu al-Su'ud Effendi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m tr\u00ed minh m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh".

Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh
\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Sheikh al-Islam Abu al-Su'ud Efendi, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c phong t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Kanunname Sultan Suleiman", hay Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19).
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi Sultan Suleiman l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman coi nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho Suleiman, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 "\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf" v\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf", kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng hay c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng so v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u "Nh\u00e0 L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p", bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Qanuni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y
Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, \u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh g\u00fat, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Suleiman \u0111\u00e3 74 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft tin vua Habsburg \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 973 (29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1566). \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Szigetv\u00e1r c\u1ee7a Hungary, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 mang theo thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh g\u00fat. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn: "Ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec Allah."
T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, v\u1ecb Sultan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u nghe theo l\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00ec Ch\u00faa.
\u00d4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh g\u00fat ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eang b\u1eb1ng xe ng\u1ef1a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Szigetvar, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh. Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai tu\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c giao tranh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hung h\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3: "L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, xin ban chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i b\u1ecdn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o."
V\u1eady l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sultan Suleiman, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn tr\u00fang kho thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 kinh ho\u00e0ng, x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5t tung n\u00f3 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd Suleiman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i.
Khi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tai Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00ec \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: "Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu n\u00e0y. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i." Linh h\u1ed3n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng Safar, n\u0103m 974 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1566 SCN.
B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mehmed Pasha \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng ta tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Selim II. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Siktvar, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Istanbul mang theo thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mehmed Nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai sau Bayezid I v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mehmed Nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suleiman, chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec Allah. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ng\u00e2n vang trong ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7u xin Allah th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u00f4ng.

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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