{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Seville"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Seville

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau.

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Seville, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Andalusia kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Cordoba, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Andalusia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 633 AH \/ 1236 SCN, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Andalusia. Sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Almohad, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Seville nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sau khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Hafsid \u1edf Tunisia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Almohad. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Hafsid c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Seville \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tham nh\u0169ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Seville bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Vua C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Castile, Ferdinand III, v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Ibn al-Jadd, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c.
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Seville, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Castile, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia.
N\u0103m 644 AH \/ 1246 SCN ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Seville. Qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa Seville trong n\u0103m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ibn al-Ahmar, Vua Granada, theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ferdinand, theo \u0111\u00f3 Ferdinand nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Argona v\u00e0 b\u00e1n al-Hajjar, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jabir, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Frantira. \u00d4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vua Castile v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft n\u1ed9p c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 150.000 maravedi, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o!!!
N\u0103m sau, 645 AH \/ 1247 SCN, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Seville, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ibn al-Ahmar. Seville b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n do Ibn al-Ahmar, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Seville d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu!!
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Seville \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o do Ibn al-Ahmar h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
Trong khi b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Maroc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y \u1edf Seville. Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7!!
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Seville \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 647 AH \/ 1248 SCN. H\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111i, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5!!

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch "Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean" c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}