{"id":21871,"date":"2025-03-27T11:03:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21871"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:49:13","slug":"fgfdsgfsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21871","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Zallaqa: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 huy ho\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Zallaqa: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 huy ho\u00e0ng

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Zallaqa, hay Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Zallaqa, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 Rajab 479 AH \/ 23 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1086 SCN gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Almoravid, li\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua Castilian Alfonso VI.
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Andalusia c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Zallaqa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u1eed gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Andalusia theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Taifa theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Andalusia trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i.
tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn<\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Umayyad \u1edf Andalusia s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Taifa Kings, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Andalusia, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd.
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft Andalusia trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Taifa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Leon v\u00e0 Castile d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ferdinand I, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c Reconquista, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i Andalusia cho Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o thay v\u00ec H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.
Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau \u00f4ng b\u1edfi con trai \u00f4ng, Alfonso VI, v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi Alfonso chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Toledo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 478 AH \/ 1085 SCN, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t Andalusia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Andalusia, nh\u01b0 Alfonso \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: "\u00d4ng ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Andalusia, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c Cordoba d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Toledo."
\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Taifa H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Toledo. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Alfonso, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cai tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Alfonso, li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho \u00f4ng ta. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Taifa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t Toledo, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfp cho Alfonso!!
Alphonse VI nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed taifa, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xa hoa, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m gh\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p s\u0129. Do \u0111\u00f3, Alphonse VI th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c vua taifa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ecd. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean thanh l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Alphonse \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua Taifa tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd: "L\u00e0m sao ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c caliph v\u00e0 vua ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ki\u1ebfm ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hay \u00e1p b\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?" \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo \u0111u\u00f4i.
Sau khi Alfonso chinh ph\u1ee5c Toledo, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Seville v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad. Al-Mu'tamid sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Alfonso, li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Taifa kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng ta t\u1ecf ra lo l\u1eafng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ban cho \u00f4ng ta s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi Ibn Abbad chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Almoravid tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, do v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m Yusuf ibn Tashfin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc T\u00e2y Ban Nha, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00dd.
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Alphonse VI v\u00e0 Al-Mu'tamid<\/strong>
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 475 AH \/ 1082 SCN khi Alfonso c\u1eed s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Al-Mu'tamid \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ibn Shalib d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p v\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u00d4ng ta \u0111e d\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Seville s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.
Khi Al-Mu'tamid bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castile \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Khi \u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt gia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng Al-Mu'tamid s\u1ebd ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Alfonso, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 sai qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. \u00d4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Seville v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong ba ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i r\u00fat lui. Al-Mu'tamid v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Chinh.
T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Almoravids<\/strong>
Al-Mu'tamid \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Alfonso c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Seville, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, Al-Mu'tamid quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Almoravid \u1edf Maroc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Almoravid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed coi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd coi Almoravid l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Al-Rashid n\u00f3i v\u1edbi cha m\u00ecnh, Al-Mu'tamid: "\u00d4i cha, cha c\u00f3 mang v\u00e0o Andalusia m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?" Al-Mu'tamid \u0111\u00e1p: "H\u1ee1i con trai c\u1ee7a ta, th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, h\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 Andalusia v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00edn, hay b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng ta, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u0103n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u0103n l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta."
C\u00e1c vua Taifa, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 Almoravid v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng Yusuf ibn Tashfin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Al-Mu'tamid th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang Maroc v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Ibn Tashfin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Andalusia, Al-Mu'tamid ph\u1ea3i giao cho \u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng Algeciras l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho nh\u00e0 Almoravid tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Al-Mu'tamid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.
V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Andalusia<\/strong>
Yusuf ibn Tashfin t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef5 binh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do Dawud ibn Aisha ch\u1ec9 huy, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3ng Algeciras. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1086 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Almoravid b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Ceuta \u0111\u1ebfn Andalusia. Ngay khi c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar th\u00ec bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng d\u00e2ng cao. Ibn Tashfin \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, gi\u01a1 hai tay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "L\u1ea1y Allah, n\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec h\u00e3y gi\u00fap con d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho con kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c." Bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u ra kh\u01a1i trong gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang neo \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean b\u1edd. Yusuf r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc Allah.
Yusuf ibn Tashfin v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dawud ibn Aisha, ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn Badajoz. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Andalusia \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Al-Mu'tamid, v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh Andalusia ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 doanh tr\u1ea1i ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n qu\u00e2n Almoravid c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 doanh tr\u1ea1i ri\u00eang. Yusuf r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Andalusia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng Badajoz, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Andalusia.
Al-Zallaqa v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>
Khi Alfonso nghe tin qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zaragoza, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Al-Burhans, t\u1eeb Valencia, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia d\u00e3y n\u00fai Pyrenees. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh t\u1eeb \u00dd v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ba d\u1eb7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ba d\u1eb7m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 "Guerrero". C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, mang theo Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o.
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn binh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Andalusia. \u0110\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong do Al-Mu'tamid ch\u1ec9 huy, trong khi qu\u00e2n Almoravid chi\u1ebfm h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1nh. C\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef5 binh Berber do Dawud ibn Aisha ch\u1ec9 huy, v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb do Yusuf ibn Tashfin ch\u1ec9 huy.
Hai \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nhau trong ba ng\u00e0y. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y giao chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Alphonse \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng Rajab, n\u0103m 479 AH \/ ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1086 SCN, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Andalusia. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Badajoz. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Al-Mu'tamid b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u binh l\u00ednh Andalusia b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Alphonse t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Almoravid v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, Yusuf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n Berber do v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Sir ibn Abi Bakr al-Lamtoni, ch\u1ec9 huy. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ibn Tashfin \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa. Khi Alfonso ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat lui, v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean giao chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng Almoravid vang r\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castile. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ibn Tashfin gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1eadn v\u1ec7 \u0110en c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn binh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castile, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m tr\u00fang \u0111\u00f9i Alfonso, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t dao su\u00fdt n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.
Alphonse nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat lui c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.
Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng<\/strong>
Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Zallaqa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, tin t\u1ee9c lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp Andalusia v\u00e0 Maroc, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0n d\u01b0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Castile. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Toledo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 Almoravid. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ibn Tashfin \u0111\u00e3 xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castile sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin con trai c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u1eddi.
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vua Taifa ng\u1eebng c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p cho Alfonso VI. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Andalusia kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Castile m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Andalusia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tan n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y cho Zaragoza, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1eafp r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Alfonso. Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Andalusia kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Andalusia th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i.
Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Andalusia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn: \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau, tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhau. Ibn Tashfin sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Andalusia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/h1>

\u00a0<\/h1>


Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014 \u00a0 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u0631\u062c\u0628 479 \u0647\u0640 \/ 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1086 \u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21871","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}