{"id":21849,"date":"2025-03-27T10:45:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21849"},"modified":"2025-04-20T10:04:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T10:04:01","slug":"fghgfdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21849","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2013<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u.
Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1eadn C\u1ea7u, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng Sha'ban n\u0103m 13 AH.
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u
Do nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i tri\u1ec3n khai ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Iraq. Ch\u1ec9 huy Muthanna ibn Haritha quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Iraq. \u00d4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (c\u1ea7u xin Allah h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng ta s\u1edbm qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u1edfi Umar ibn al-Khattab (c\u1ea7u xin Allah h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng). Muthanna tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Iraq. Umar ibn al-Khattab c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i caliphate. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng ta \u01b0u ti\u00ean cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 \u1edf Iraq. \u00d4ng ta k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai caliph, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi. Sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 huy, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Iraq. Theo s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, Abu Ubaid Al-Thaqafi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 Umar ibn Al-Khattab, c\u1ea7u xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i cho Abu Ubaid, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Iraq \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn binh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong ba tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn: Al-Namariq, Al-Saqatiyah v\u00e0 Baqisyatha. Caliph Umar theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Abu Ubaid v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sau nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0
Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Abu Ubaid \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vang d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0. N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 b\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Rostam n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Tinh th\u1ea7n trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Rostam ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1edf c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 huy, Al-Jalinos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00e1n treo, gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c \u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea5p cao trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Rostam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Al-Jalinos, c\u1ef1u t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Al-Jalinos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Rustum \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.
B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 Rostam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy Ba T\u01b0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t, Dhu al-Hajib Bahman Jadhuyeh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy Ba T\u01b0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dhu al-Hajib v\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eaft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. Rostam giao cho \u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0. Rostam c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng k\u1ef5 binh. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trang b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p Ba T\u01b0, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 voi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p n\u00e0y, Rostam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ba T\u01b0 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Darvin Kabyan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng da h\u1ed5. L\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tung bay trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.
Abu Ubaid \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 Rustam \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Al-Hirah g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Qais Al-Natif", v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Euphrates, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, do Bahman Jadhuyeh ch\u1ec9 huy. Gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Bahman Jadhuyeh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng sang ph\u00eda c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng sang ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i."
Abu Ubaid kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Omar
Omar ibn al-Khattab \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean Abu Ubaid tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra tr\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: "\u0110\u1eebng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u01a1i tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sahaba c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Allah (c\u1ea7u xin Allah ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi)." \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Saad ibn Ubaid al-Ansari v\u00e0 Sulayt ibn Qays, hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng Sahaba cao qu\u00fd (c\u1ea7u xin Allah h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd). Abu Ubaid \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sahaba tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 Ba T\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "Nh\u00e2n danh Allah, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang." C\u00e1c Sahaba \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: "L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi s\u00f4ng Euphrates \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i?!" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh sa m\u1ea1c. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn r\u00fat lui trong sa m\u1ea1c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sa m\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Abu Ubaid v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Umar ibn al-Khattab: "H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Allah, c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi." \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: "Nh\u00e2n danh Allah, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t trong m\u1eaft h\u1ecd." T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 Ba T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Abu Ubaid, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: "H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i." Abu Ubaid n\u00f3i: "V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd." Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n.
Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Nile, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Euphrates, v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Euphrates. C\u1ea3 hai con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u0103ng qua ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Abu Ubaid, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: "\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t". Abu Ubaid kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi con voi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con voi tr\u1eafng, l\u00e0 con voi Ba T\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng con voi Ba T\u01b0 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con voi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00f9i, ch\u00fang l\u00f9i.
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ba T\u01b0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 voi chi\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Euphrates v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Nile. Qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u00fat lui tr\u01b0\u1edbc voi chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda sau h\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai con s\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean ch\u1edd voi chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y voi, nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 binh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c ng\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng do h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi voi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, sau khi Abu Ubaid ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m khi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 Ba T\u01b0, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Allah, c\u1ea7u xin Allah ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ban cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m khi ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Khalid ibn al-Walid \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong Tr\u1eadn al-Madhar khi \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam bao v\u00e2y. \u00d4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Andarzaghar \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o.
Nh\u01b0ng Abu Ubaid v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "Ta s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng". M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan. Nh\u1eefng con voi Ba T\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Abu Ubaid ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecf ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o m\u1ea5t k\u1ef5 binh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 voi. Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Abu Ubaid ibn Masoud al-Thaqafi b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 cho ta c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft con voi". \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: "N\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3". \u00d4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con voi tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: "H\u1ee1i Abu Ubaid, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy". \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: "Nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eafn y\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1eafn gi\u1ebft ta ho\u1eb7c ta gi\u1ebft h\u1eafn". \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda con voi v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy voi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eang. V\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy voi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb Abu Ubaid ibn Masoud gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng con voi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Abu Ubaid b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi con voi to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u00e2n sau v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Abu Ubaid. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Abu Ubaid kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u00f3. Khi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u00f4ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh: "N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia." \u00d4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Abu Ubaid, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Abu Ubaid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 huy b\u1edfi b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Thaqif sau \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m con trai \u00f4ng, em trai \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, Muthanna ibn Haritha. S\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu Muthanna ho\u1eb7c Sulayt ibn Qays ch\u1ec9 huy ngay sau \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 Umar ibn al-Khattab, c\u1ea7u xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.
S\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Abu Ubaid v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Al-Muthanna
Abu Ubaid ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi con voi v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1eaft v\u00f2i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng con voi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Con voi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e9 x\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Ngay sau \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a Abu Ubaid ibn Masoud al-Thaqafi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Anh trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, al-Hakam ibn Masoud al-Thaqafi, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sau khi Abu Ubaid t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o. Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.
\u0110\u00fang l\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n qua c\u1ea7u sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Euphrates. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. V\u1eady c\u00f2n khi qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u00ec sao?! Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Abdullah ibn Murthad al-Thaqafi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "Nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn; h\u00e3y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh." Qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao tranh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, Muthanna ibn Haritha. Muthanna \u0111\u00e1nh anh ta v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: "Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o?" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: "Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn." Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p: "\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n."
R\u00fat lui c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qua c\u1ea7u
Al-Muthanna b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd: "H\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Allah, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng." Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i sang \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. Al-Muthanna b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat lui \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ba T\u01b0 hung b\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: "Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3." Asim bin Amr Al-Tamimi, Zaid Al-Khail, Qais bin Sulayt, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Allah, c\u1ea7u xin Allah ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ban cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i Al-Muthanna bin Haritha d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 canh g\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00f3. Al-Muthanna bin Haritha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng: "H\u00e3y qua s\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua s\u00f4ng." Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00fat lui t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u00e1u ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng \u1edf hai con s\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Suwaid ibn Qays, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri (h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u00f4ng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay khi qua c\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Euphrates ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. Qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat s\u00e2u v\u00e0o sa m\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n Ba T\u01b0 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.
Sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, hai ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Medina. B\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. T\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng. Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Thaqeef, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Badr, Uhud v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ban cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf To\u00e0n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Muthanna bin Haritha, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u0103ng ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Muthanna c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 song, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Abu Ubaid bin Masoud tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ra tr\u1eadn th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Sahaba. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u00ec Ch\u00faa. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng con voi, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: "N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a anh ta."
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng Shaban 13 AH. Abu Ubaid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Iraq v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng Shaban. Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Namariq v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng Shaban, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Saqatiyah v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng Shaban, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Baqisyatha v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng Shaban, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng Shaban. Trong v\u00f2ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Abu Ubaid \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong ba tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn binh v\u1edbi Al-Muthanna. Al-Muthanna \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tin v\u1ec1 Medina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Abdullah bin Zaid. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Umar bin Al-Khattab tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Umar v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Umar \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Iraq. Sau khi kh\u00f3c, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: "C\u1ea7u xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Abu Ubaid! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m." Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Medina, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft: "L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t?! L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t?!"
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quen ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Omar ibn al-Khattab (c\u1ea7u xin Allah h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea5n an h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "T\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n." Omar ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Muadh al-Qari, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Tarawih, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3c trong khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Omar \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea5n an \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: "B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y."


Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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