{"id":21838,"date":"2025-03-27T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21838"},"modified":"2025-04-20T10:09:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T10:09:15","slug":"gfhgd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21838","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn Wadi Lakka v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Andalusia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i

Tr\u1eadn Wadi Lakka v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Andalusia

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Wadi Lakka, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1eadn Wadi Barbat, hay Tr\u1eadn Sidhuna, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o do Tariq ibn Ziyad ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vua Visigoth Rodrigo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Roderic. Qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Visigoth v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c Caliph nh\u00e0 Umayyad.
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn
V\u00e0o n\u0103m Sha\u2019ban 92 AH, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn binh Mujahideen, do ch\u1ec9 huy Tariq ibn Ziyad ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y (Eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar) v\u00ec Tariq ibn Ziyad \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y khi \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua eo bi\u1ec3n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ngay c\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gibraltar v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar. T\u1eeb Gibraltar, Tariq ibn Ziyad di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Algeciras, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Andalusia \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Tariq ibn Ziyad \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: "H\u00e3y c\u1ea3i sang \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 jizya v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong tay c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u00e1 ba ng\u00e0y." Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Tariq ibn Ziyad \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi Roderic, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf Toledo, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Andalusia, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh ta r\u1eb1ng: "Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, h\u1ee1i Rodriq; v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi ?!
Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd jizya v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Roderic li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t hay t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi?! \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Allah v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i {\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Allah. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Allah s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.} [Al-Mujadila: 22]
Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u
Khi tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn tai Roderic, \u00f4ng ta n\u1ed5i \u0111i\u00ean. Trong c\u01a1n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng ta t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 100.000 k\u1ef5 binh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Tariq ibn Ziyad ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 binh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Roderic, \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111o 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng ta sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Musa ibn Nusayr \u0111\u1ec3 xin ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed Tarif ibn Malik \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng ta, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00eam 5.000 b\u1ed9 binh. Tarif ibn Malik \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Tariq ibn Ziyad, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 12.000 chi\u1ebfn binh. Tariq ibn Ziyad b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Wadi al-Barbat, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Wadi Luqah ho\u1eb7c Luqah c\u00f3 kasra, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Wadi Lukka.
: Vi\u1ec7c Tariq ibn Ziyad ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn. Ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. B\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh do Tarif ibn Malik ch\u1ec9 huy \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb xa, Roderic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u00eau v\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, do hai con la k\u00e9o. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 giao tranh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n k\u1ef5 binh, v\u00e0 mang theo d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 sau khi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac. V\u1eady n\u00ean, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, h\u1eafn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Theo logic v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khoan dung, trong khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng Ramadan n\u0103m 92 AH \/ 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 711 SCN, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Wadi Barbat, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo logic, l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i?!
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec hai b\u00ean {l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd} [Al-Hajj: 19]. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ra \u0111i, mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ra \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ra \u0111i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, coi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, mong mu\u1ed1n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, mong mu\u1ed1n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, Tariq ibn Ziyad, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m do m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1ng trong xa hoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea5t roi v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, vinh quang thay Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, vinh quang thay Ng\u00e0i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a C\u00f5i \u0110\u1eddi Sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. V\u1eady th\u00ec ai n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i?! Ai n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, khi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf To\u00e0n N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n: {Allah \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n, "Ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ta." Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Allah l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng v\u00e0 To\u00e0n N\u0103ng.} [Al-Mujadila: 21] Ai n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t khi \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng ph\u00e1n: {V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ban cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin} [An-Nisa\u2019: 141]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.
Wadi Lakka v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Ramadan
V\u1eady l\u00e0, trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan, tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Wadi Lakka t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi logic th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng \u0103n chay v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kinh Qur'an, th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, chinh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1t phim, phim \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Qur'an hay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec7 tinh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Trong th\u00e1ng th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 Eid, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 Eid c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c giao tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. {Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Allah. Trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.} [Al-Ahzab: 23]
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o sau khi Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Roderic b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng
Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:
1- Andalusia \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt sang m\u1ed9t trang m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ngu d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t trang m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.
2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef5 binh sau khi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00ednh b\u1ed9 binh.
3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ba ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Andalusia, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u1ea7u xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.


Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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