{"id":21827,"date":"2025-03-27T10:26:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21827"},"modified":"2025-04-20T10:10:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T10:10:14","slug":"dfdfgfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/vi\/archives\/21827","title":{"rendered":"Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, Osman bin Ertugrul, cho con trai \u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2013<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9.

Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman, Osman bin Ertugrul, cho con trai \u00f4ng

\u2026 Nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t Osman b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 726 AH \/ 1325 SCN, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng giao ph\u00f3 con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Orhan cai tr\u1ecb sau \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Osman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e2y quanh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang ta di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Osman d\u00e0nh cho con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Orhan khi \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh. Di ch\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ottoman sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Osman \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cCon trai c\u1ee7a ta, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu con g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, h\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo con, h\u00e3y h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Satan l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i con b\u1eb1ng binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a con. H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo lu\u1eadt Sharia. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf To\u00e0n n\u0103ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 H\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, con trai c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u con x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.
Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ottoman v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i), b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a di ch\u00fac: \u201cCon trai c\u1ee7a ta, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi con v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d
Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman), ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c trong di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Osman g\u1eedi cho con trai Orhan: \u201cCon trai c\u1ee7a ta, ta s\u1eafp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con v\u00ec con s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, ta giao ph\u00f3 con cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi con, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Sharia, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, con trai c\u1ee7a ta, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm danh ti\u1ebfng hay th\u1ebf gian.\u201d
Trong (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ottoman minh h\u1ecda) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c trong di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Uthman n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cDi ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ta d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c con trai v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ta, h\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o cao qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Allah. Gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Allah To\u00e0n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i t\u1edb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e3y \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Allah. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Con trai c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Allah To\u00e0n n\u0103ng. Ta trao l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y cho con v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 con cho Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con.\u201d
\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman tu\u00e2n theo. H\u1ecd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh.
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua di ch\u00fac n\u00e0y.

Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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