{"id":25467,"date":"2025-04-05T14:36:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25467"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:27:05","slug":"h-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/archives\/25467","title":{"rendered":"Aliya Izetbegovich"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2014 yil 22 yanvar<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Aliya Izetbegovich<\/strong>
Bosniya va Gertsegovina Respublikasining birinchi prezidenti 1990-yillarning boshlarida bosniyalik musulmonlarni yo\u02bbq qilish maqsadida serb salibchilar tomonidan olib borilgan qirg\u02bbin urushi tugaganidan keyin.
U Bosniyaning Bosana Krupa shahrida (Bosniya Xorvatiya, Serbiya, Bosniya va Chernogoriyaga parchalangan sobiq Yugoslaviya Federatsiyasining respublikalaridan biri) islom dinining uzoq tarixiga ega oilada tug'ilgan va uning familiyasi Bosniyadagi turklar mavjudligiga borib taqaladi.
Sarayevo maktablarida tahsil olgan va Sarayevo universitetining huquq fakultetini tamomlagan.
U 25 yil yuridik maslahatchi bo\u2018lib ishladi, keyin nafaqaga chiqdi va o\u2018zini tadqiqot va yozishga bag\u2018ishladi.
O\u2018z mamlakatida musulmonlarga xizmat qilishdagi faolligi tufayli kommunistik davrda ta\u2019qibga uchragan va bir necha bor qamoqqa tashlangan.
U Bosniya xalqiga o\u02bbz mustaqilligini himoya qilishda boshchilik qilgan. U Serblarning Bosniyaga bostirib kirishiga qarshi shiddatli va jasoratli qarshilik ko'rsatdi, bu vaqt davomida musulmonlar tarixda hech qachon bo'lmagan qirg'in va qirg'inlarga, jumladan Srebrenitsa qirg'iniga duchor bo'ldi.
Siyosiy darajada u Bosniyaning erkin davlat sifatida huquqlarini saqlab qolish uchun G'arb bilan mashaqqatli va qiyin muzokaralarni olib bordi... bunga erishilgunga qadar (Dayton kelishuvi bilan).
Izetbegovich 1990-1996-yillarda Bosniya va Gertsegovina Prezidenti, 1996-2000-yillarda esa Bosniya Prezidentligi a\u02bczosi bo\u02bblgan.
U 2003 yil 19 oktyabrda 78 yoshida vafot etdi va Bosniya va Gertsegovina poytaxti Sarayevoda dafn qilindi.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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