{"id":22738,"date":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22738"},"modified":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","slug":"hjgfdjhfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/archives\/22738","title":{"rendered":"Malkolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Malkolm X<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Har qanday zulm va xo'rlik bilan to'lgan ushbu notinch iqlimda Malkolm X cherkovda vazir bo'lgan ota va G'arbiy Hindistondan kelgan onadan tug'ilgan. U olti yoshga to'lganda, otasi oq tanlilar tomonidan uning boshini sindirib, o'lguniga qadar ustidan o'tib ketayotgan elektr avtobusi yo'liga qo'yishgan. Malkolm X oilasining ahvoli moliyaviy va ma'naviy jihatdan tez yomonlasha boshladi. Ular oq tanlilarning xayriya va ijtimoiy yordami evaziga yashay boshladilar, bu yordamni o'zlari kechiktirdi. Bunday og'ir sharoitlarda Malkolm X ning onasi ruhiy shokni boshdan kechirdi, u ruhiy kasalxonaga yotqizilgunga qadar rivojlandi va umrining qolgan qismini u erda o'tkazdi. Malkolm X va uning sakkiz aka-uka otasidan ham, onasidan ham ayrilishning alamini totib, davlat g\u2018amxo\u2018rligida farzand bo\u2018lib, ularni turli uylarga tarqatib yubordi.

Shu bilan birga, Malkolm X yaqin atrofdagi maktabga o'qishga kirdi, u erda u yagona negr edi. U aqlli va zo'r edi, barcha tengdoshlaridan ustun edi. O'qituvchilari undan qo'rqishdi, bu esa uni psixologik va axloqiy jihatdan sindirib, masxara qilishiga olib keldi, ayniqsa u huquq sohasida o'qishni davom ettirmoqchi bo'lganida. Bu uning hayotidagi burilish nuqtasi edi. Keyin u maktabni tashlab, negrlarga mos keladigan turli xo'rlovchi ishlarga o'tdi: restoranda ofitsiantlikdan, poezd ishchisigacha, tungi klublarda poyabzal tozalovchiga qadar, u ko'rsatilgan mashhur raqqosa bo'ldi. Keyin u beparvolik va yo'qotishlarga berilib ketdi, shuning uchun u spirtli ichimliklar va sigaret chekishni boshladi. U giyohvand moddalarni iste'mol qilish va hatto ular bilan shug'ullanish, keyin esa uylar va mashinalarni o'g'irlash darajasiga yetguncha pulining asosiy manbai sifatida qimor o'ynashni topdi. Bularning barchasi u hali yigirma bir yoshga to'lmaganida, u do'stlari bilan politsiya qo'liga tushguniga qadar. Ular unga qarshi o'n yillik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilishdi, oq tanlilar uchun qamoq muddati esa besh yildan oshmadi.

Qamoqxonada Malkolm X chekishni va cho'chqa go'shtini iste'mol qilishni to'xtatdi va o'zini o'qish va o'rganishga shunchalik bag'ishladiki, u turli xil bilimlarga oid minglab kitoblarni yutib yubordi va shu tariqa uning shaxsiyatidagi kamchiliklarni to'ldirishga imkon beradigan yuksak madaniyatni o'rnatdi.

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Malkolm X Islomga zid bo'lgan soxta tushunchalar va irqchilik asoslariga ega bo'lgan, uni yorqin shior sifatida qabul qilganiga qaramay, begunoh bo'lgan Islom millatiga tegishli edi. Qora irqqa tarafkashlik qilib, boshqa irqlarni istisno qilgan holda Islomni faqat unga xos qilib qo\u2018ydi, holbuki ular islomning go\u2018zal axloqi va yuksak qadriyatlariga ega bo\u2018lgan holda... ya\u2019ni islom qiyofasiga kirib, uning mohiyati va mohiyatini tark etdilar.

Malkolm X Islom millatiga qo'shilishda davom etdi va uning a'zolarini o'zining notiq nutqlari va kuchli shaxsiyati bilan unga qo'shilishga chaqirdi. U bu harakatga ko\u2018pchilikni jalb etgunga qadar bitmas-tuganmas kuch, kuch-quvvat, g\u2018ayrat va g\u2018ayratning cheksiz qo\u2018li edi.

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Qaytgandan so\u2018ng o\u2018zini haqiqiy Islomga da\u2019vat qilishga bag\u2018ishladi va \u201cIslom millati\u201d degan noto\u2018g\u2018ri va chalg\u2018ituvchi tushunchalarni tuzatishga harakat qildi. Biroq, u ulardan dushmanlik va nafratga duch keldi. Ular uni ta'qib va tahdid qila boshladilar, lekin u bunga e'tibor bermadi va irqchilikning barcha turlarini yo'q qiladigan haqiqiy Islomga da'vat qilib, aniq va qat'iy qadamlar bilan yurishda davom etdi.

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