{"id":21998,"date":"2025-03-27T12:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21998"},"modified":"2025-04-20T08:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T08:44:26","slug":"dfsgrbvf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/archives\/21998","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSahih al-Kutub as-Sittah\u201ddan \u201cRiyod as-sunna\u201d kitobiga kirish."},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019 yil 19 may<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Olti yuz sahifada uch mingdan ortiq hadisni o\u2018z ichiga olgan va o\u2018zimning eng yaxshi kitobim deb bilgan \u201cSahih al-kutub as-sittah\u201ddan \u201cRiyod as-sunna\u201d nomli yangi kitobimga kirish.
Iltimos, ushbu kitob nimani o'z ichiga olganini tushunish uchun kirishni o'qing.

Muborak payg\u2018ambarlik hadislari ko\u2018plab zaif va to\u2018qilgan, isbotini topib bo\u2018lmaydigan hadislar bilan o\u2018ralgan. Holbuki, Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan va sahobalardan, Alloh ulardan rozi bo\u2018lsin, sahih va yaxshi hadislar to\u2018plami katta, yetarli va isbotlangan. Yaxshi hadis sahih hadisdan pastroq, lekin undan dalil sifatida foydalanish va amal qilish mumkin.
Shuning uchun men ushbu kitobda hadis ulamolarining eng sahih va mashhur so\u2018zlaridan sahih va yaxshi hadislarni to\u2018pladim va buning uchun quyidagi manbalardan foydalandim: (Sahih al-Buxoriy, Sahih al-Buxoriy, Sunan Abu Dovud, Sunan Termiziy, Sunan an-Naso\u2019iy Ma\u2019n).
Men oltita kitob orasidan zamonaviy davrning eng ko\u2018zga ko\u2018ringan musulmon olimlaridan biri bo\u2018lmish buyuk alloma Shayx Muhammad Nosiriddin al-Alboniy rahimahulloh tomonidan tasdiqlangan hadislar asosida sahih va yaxshi hadislarni tanladim. Shayx al-Alboniy sahihlik va zaiflashtirish ilmida noyob bo\u2018lgan eng ko\u2018zga ko\u2018ringan muhaddislardan biri sanaladi. Shayx al-Alboniy hadis terminologiyasi bo\u2018yicha buyuk alloma bo\u2018lib, u haqida zamonaviy ulamolar hadis ilmi unutilganidan keyin uni qayta tiklaganini aytishgan.
Bu kitobdagi ezgu hadislarni yig\u2018ishda Payg\u2018ambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamning \u201cBir oyat bo\u2018lsa ham mendan yetkazinglar va Bani Isroildan rivoyat qilinglar, sizlarga gunoh yo\u2018q, kim men haqimda qasddan yolg\u2018on gapirsa, do\u2018zaxdagi o\u2018rnini egallasin\u201d degan hadislarini yodda tutdim.
[Sahih]. Rivoyat qilgan (X. T). [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 2837].

Shuning uchun men ushbu kitobda quyidagi asoslar asosida sahih va yaxshi hadislarni tanladim:
A- Ikki yoki undan ortiq o\u2018xshash rivoyatlarda hadisning rivoyat zanjiri bir xil bo\u2018lsa va hadis matni o\u2018xshash bo\u2018lsa, masalan:
Abu Said Al-Xudriy roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cSizlarning xushbo\u2018y hidlaringizning eng yaxshisi mushkdir\u201d, dedilar.
[Sahih]. (N) tomonidan rivoyat qilingan. [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 5914].
Abu Said Al-Xudriy roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cEng yaxshi atir bu mushkdir\u201d, dedilar.
[Sahih]. Rivoyat qilgan (T, M, N). [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 1032].
Shuning uchun ikkinchi hadisni rivoyatlari ko\u2018p bo\u2018lgani uchun tanladim.
B- Ikki yoki undan ortiq hadislar o'xshash bo'lsa, masalan:
Abu Hurayra roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilinadi: Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam aytdilar: \u201cAgar imom: \u201cAlloh taolo hamd aytayotganlarni eshitadi\u201d, desa, \u201cAllohim, Robbimiz, Senga hamdlar bo\u2018lsin\u201d, deb ayt.
[Sahih]. Rivoyat qilganlar (X, M, D, T, N). [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 705].
Abu Said Al-Xudriy (r.a.) Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning shunday deganlarini eshitganlarini rivoyat qiladi: \u201cAgar imom: \u201cAlloh taolo Unga hamd aytayotganlarni eshitadi\u201d, desa, \u201cYo Alloh, Robbimiz va Senga hamd bo\u2018lsin\u201d, degin\u201d.
[Sahih]. (H) rivoyat qilgan. [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 706].
Shuning uchun men birinchi hadisdagidek aniq ma'noga ega bo'lgan keng qamrovli hadisni tanladim.
C- Alboniyning \u201cSahih al-Jomi\u2019 as-Sag\u2018ir\u201d va \u201cas-Silsilah as-Sahiha\u201d kitoblarida zikr qilingan hadislar [Imom Ahmad ibn Hanbal, yoki at-Tabaroniy, yoki al-Hakim yoki al-Bayhaqiyning Musnadlari uchun] Men bu kitobda ularning o\u2018rniga oltita kalima kitobidagi ularga o\u2018xshash hadislarni qo\u2018ygan edim.
Jumladan, Burayda al-Aslamiy (r.a.) Payg\u2018ambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan rivoyat qilgan hadisda: \u201cKimki qiyinchilikka duchor bo\u2018lgan kishiga muhlat bersa, qarzi muddati yetguncha har bir kuni uchun ikki barobar sadaqa bo\u2018ladi. [Sahih]. (Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Moja) rivoyat qilgan. \u201cSahih al-Jomi\u2019\u201dda [6108] raqam ostida zikr qilingan. Xullas, \u201cSunan Ibn Moja\u201dda bo\u2018lgan hadisning lug\u2018atini xuddi shu hadisdagi kabi ushbu kitobga kiritdim.
Burayda al-Aslamiy (r.a.) rivoyat qiladilar: \u201cRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: \u201cKimki bir nochorga muhlat bersa, uning har bir kuni uchun sadaqa beriladi, kim muddati o\u2018tgandan keyin unga muhlat bersa, har bir kun uchun bir xil sadaqa bo\u2018ladi\u201d, dedilar. [Sahih]. (Ibn Moja rivoyati).
A- Alboniyning \u201cSahihul-Jomi\u2019 as-Sag\u2018ir\u201d va \u201cas-Silsilah as-Sahiha\u201dda zikr etilgan to\u2018liq bo\u2018lmagan hadislarni olti imom kitoblaridan to\u2018ldirar edim.
Masalan: \u201cRamazondan Ramazongacha har oyda uch kun ro\u2018za tutish bir umr ro\u2018za tutgandekdir\u201d.
[Sahih]. (H.M.M.) Abu Qatodadan rivoyat qilgan. [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 3802].
Bu hadis Imom Ahmad ibn Hanbalning \u201cMusnad\u201didan bo\u2018lib, to\u2018liq emas, shuning uchun uni \u201cSahihi Muslim\u201dda topilgan kalima bilan yakunlab, kitobga quyidagicha joylashtirdim.
Abu Qatoda al-Ansoriy (r.a.) rivoyat qiladilar: \u00abRasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan tutgan ro\u2018zalari haqida so\u2018rashdilar. Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamning jahli chiqdi. Umar (r.a.) aytdilar: \u201cBiz Allohni Robbimiz, Islomni dinimiz, Muhammadni Payg\u2018ambarimiz, bay\u2019atimizni esa bay\u2019at qildik\u201d. Keyin undan butun umri davomida ro'za tutish haqida so'rashdi. U zot: \u201cRo\u2018za tutmadi, iftor ham qilmadi\u201d, dedilar. Yoki: \u201cRo\u2018za tutmadi, iftor ham qilmadi\u201d. U zot dedilar: Ikki kun ro\u2018za tutish va ertasi kuni iftor qilish haqida so\u2018rashdi. U: "Kim buni qila oladi?" U zot dedilar: Undan bir kun ro\u2018za tutish va ikki kun iftor qilish haqida so\u2018rashdi. U zot: \u00abQaniydi Alloh bizga shunday qilish uchun kuch-quvvat bersa\u00bb, dedilar. U zot dedilar: Undan bir kun ro\u2018za tutib, ertasi kuni iftor qilish haqida so\u2018rashdi. U: \u00abBu mening akam Dovud alayhissalomning ro\u2018zasidir\u00bb, dedilar. U zot: \u201cUndan dushanba kuni tutiladigan ro\u2018za haqida so\u2018rashdi\u201d, dedilar. U zot: \u201cBu men tug\u2018ilgan kun va payg\u2018ambar qilib yuborilgan yoki menga vahiy nozil qilingan kundir\u201d, dedilar. U zot: \u201cHar oyda uch kun ro\u2018za tutish, bir Ramazondan ikkinchisiga ro\u2018za tutish bir umr ro\u2018za tutishdir\u201d, dedilar. U zotdan Arafa kunidagi ro\u2018za haqida so\u2018rashdi. U zot: \u201cO\u02bbtgan yil va keyingi yilning gunohlariga kafforatdir\u201d, dedilar. Undan Ashuro kunidagi ro\u2018za haqida ham so\u2018rashdi. U zot: \u201cO\u2018tgan yilgi gunohlarga kafforatdir\u201d, dedilar.
[Sahih]. Rivoyat qilgan (M). [Sahih al-Jomi\u2019: 3802].
E- Kitobdagi har qanday hadisning lafzi hadis roviyining ismidan olingan. Masalan, \u201cRivoyat qilgan (M, Kh, D, T, N, H)\u201d deb yozilgan bo\u2018lsa, hadisning ta\u2019rifi oltita kitobda o\u2018xshash bo\u2018lib, olim Shayx Al-Alboniyning kitoblarida mavjud. Ammo bu kitobdagi hadisning lug\u2018ati \u201cSahihi Muslim\u201ddan olingan bo\u2018lib, shuning uchun avval qisqartma bilan yozilgan.
Va men hadislarda hadisni eng ko\u2018zga ko\u2018ringan rivoyat qilgan sahobaning ismini hisobga olmaganda, kitobni ko\u2018p o\u2018qiydiganlar faqat hadis matnini o\u2018qishni hohlaganliklari sababli, kitobni uzoq qoldirmasdan o\u2018rganishni osonlashtirish uchun hadislarda rivoyat zanjirini eslatmadim.
Z- Payg\u2018ambarimiz sallallohu alayhi vasallamning tarjimai hollari va sahobalar siymolariga oid ko\u2018plab kitoblarda zikr qilingani uchun, men bu kitobda payg\u2018ambarning tarjimai holiga oid hadislar haqida gapirmadim, Alloh ulardan rozi bo\u2018lsin.
H- Hadislardagi ba'zi qiyin so'zlarning ma'nolari o'quvchiga hadislarni imkon qadar oson tushunishi uchun har bir sahifaning oxiriga joylashtirilgan.
T- Bu kitobdagi barcha hadislar to\u02bbg\u02bbri o\u02bbqilishi uchun diakritik belgilar bilan ta\u02bcminlangan.

Bu kitob 2009-yil boshida boshlanib, 2019-yilda nihoyasiga yetdi. Biz ulug\u02bb dinimizga xizmat qilishga va Payg\u02bbambarimiz sollallohu alayhi vasallamga Alloh taoloning quyidagi so\u02bbzlari asosida birodarlarimizning manfaati uchun qilgan so\u02bbzlari va qilgan ishlari bilan yordam berishga harakat qildik: {Albatta, Allohning payg\u02bbambarida sizlar va oxirat kunidan umidvor bo\u02bblgan har bir kishi uchun yaxshi namuna bo\u02bbladi. Allohni tez-tez zikr qiladi.} (Ahzob: 22). Alloh taolodan uni manfaatli qilishini va ishimizni Uning roziligi uchun ixlos qilishini so\u2018raymiz. {Ey Robbimiz, agar unutsak yoki xato qilsak, bizni ayblamagin.} U bizga kifoyadir va U eng yaxshi vakildir.
Qohira, hijriy 1440 yil 18 sha'bon
2019 yil 24 aprelga to'g'ri keladi
Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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