{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Mohacs jangi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019 yil 17 fevral<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Mohacs jangi<\/strong>

Mohach jangi hijriy 932\/milodiy 1526 yilda Sulaymon Sulaymon boshchiligidagi Usmonli xalifaligi va Vilad Isaslav II Yaglio boshchiligidagi Vengriya qirolligi o\u2018rtasida bo\u2018lib o\u2018tgan. Musulmonlar yirik g'alabaga erishdilar va bu Vengriyaning Usmonli imperiyasiga qo'shilishiga olib keldi.

Mohacs jangining sabablari<\/strong>

Vengriya qiroli Viladiush II Yagiello o\u2018zidan oldingilarning Usmonli sultonlariga bergan har qanday va\u2019dalarini buzishga qat\u2019iy qaror qildi va Sulton Sulaymonning elchisini o\u2018ldirishgacha bordi. Elchi Vengriyaga yillik soliq to'lashni talab qildi va Sulaymon Vengriyaga katta bosqin bilan javob berdi.

Mohacs jangiga o'ting<\/strong>

Sulton Sulaymon yuz mingga yaqin askar, uch yuz to\u2018p va sakkiz yuz kemadan iborat qo\u2018shini boshida (932-hijriy 11-rajab\/1526-yil 23-aprel) Istanbuldan yurish qilib, Belgradga yetib keldi. Keyin u qurilgan katta ko'priklar tufayli Tuna daryosidan osongina va muammosiz o'tishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.

Usmonli qo'shini Tuna daryosida bir nechta harbiy qal'alarni ochgach, yurish boshlanganidan 128 kun o'tib, ming kilometrlik yurishni bosib o'tib, Mohach vodiysiga yetib bordi. Bu vodiy hozirda Vengriyaning janubida, Belgraddan 185 km shimoli-g'arbda va Budapeshtdan 170 km janubda joylashgan. Ikki yuz mingga yaqin askar, shu jumladan Germaniyadan kelgan 38 ming yordamchi bo'linma bo'lgan Vengriya armiyasi uni kutayotgan edi. Bu ulkan armiyaga qirol Vlad Isaslav II Yaglio boshchilik qilgan.

Kutilgan uchrashuv<\/strong>

Uchrashuv tongida (21 Zulqida 932 yil\/29 avgust 1526 milodiy) Sulton Sulaymon bomdod namozidan so\u2018ng askarlar safiga kirib, ularni sabr va sabrga chorlovchi ta\u2019sirli va hayajonli xutba aytdi. Keyin u Momaqaldiroq korpusi safiga kirdi va ruhiy kayfiyatni uyg'otadigan va qat'iyatni kuchaytiradigan hayajonli nutq so'zladi. Ularga aytgan gaplari orasida: \u201cRasulullohning ruhi sizlarni kuzatib turibdi\u201d. Askarlar sultonning gapiga javoban oqqan ko\u2018z yoshlarini tiya olmadilar.

Kunning ikkinchi yarmida vengerlar uch qator bo'lib saf tortgan Usmonli qo'shiniga hujum qilishdi. Sulton o\u2018zining qudratli to\u2018plari va yangicha askarlari bilan uchinchi qatorda edi. Jasorati va jasorati bilan mashhur bo\u2018lgan venger otliqlari hujumga o\u2018tganda, sulton vengerlar ichkariga kirishi uchun birinchi saflariga chekinishni buyurdi. To\u2018plarga yaqinlashganda, Sulton ularga qarata o\u2018t ochishni buyurdi.

Shunday qilib, ular ularni o'rib olishdi va urush bir yarim soat davom etdi, oxirida Vengriya armiyasining ko'p askarlari qirol Vilad Isaslav II Yaglo, etti episkop va barcha buyuk rahbarlar bilan Mohach vodiysi botqoqlarida cho'kib ketganidan keyin tarix merosiga aylandi. Yigirma besh ming kishi asir olindi, Usmonli yo'qotishlari esa bir yuz ellik shahid va bir necha ming yarador edi.

Mohacs jangining natijalari<\/strong>

Mohach jangi tarixda kamdan-kam uchraydigan jang bo'lib, unda bir tomon ikki soatdan ko'p bo'lmagan qisqa vaqt ichida birgina to'qnashuvda mag'lub bo'lgan. Vengriya mustaqilligi armiyasi shunday dahshatli mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan so'ng yo'qoldi. To\u02bbqnashuvdan ikki kun o\u02bbtib, hijriy 932 yil 23 Zulqidada\/1526 yil 31 avgustda Usmonli qo\u02bbshini Sulton Sulaymonga salom berib, tabriklab huzuriga o\u02bbtdi. Vazirdan boshlab sarkardalar sultonning qo\u2018lini o\u2018pdilar.

So\u02bbngra qo\u02bbshin Tuna orolining g\u02bbarbiy qirg\u02bboqlari bo\u02bbylab shimolga qarab, Vengriya poytaxti Budapeshtga yetib borguncha va unga kirdi (3 zilhijja 932 yil \/ 1526 yil 10 sentyabr). Taqdir uni bu shaharda Qurbon hayiti tabriklarini qirol saroyida qabul qilishni xohladi va u g\u2018alabali yurish paytida Ramazon hayitini Belgradda nishonladi.

Sulton shaharda o\u2018n uch kun qolib, uning ishlarini tartibga soldi. U Transilvaniya shahzodasi Yan Szapolyani Usmonlilar imperiyasiga bo\u2018ysungan Vengriya qiroli etib tayinladi. Vengriya Usmonlilar imperiyasi tarkibiga kirganidan keyin Sulton o'z mamlakatining poytaxtiga qaytdi.

Nega biz buyuk edik<\/strong>
Tamer Badr kitobi (Unutilmas kunlar... Islom tarixidan muhim sahifalar).\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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