{"id":21858,"date":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21858"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","slug":"fdgshhgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/archives\/21858","title":{"rendered":"Shahid Yusuf al-Azmo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21858\" class=\"elementor elementor-21858\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551bd1ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"551bd1ea\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc1713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fc1713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"x1cy8zhl x2bj2ny x78zum5 x1q0g3np\"><div class=\"x1iyjqo2\"><div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\"><div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\"><h1 class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1q0g3np\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j\">2014 yil 22 yanvar<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx x2lwn1j xeuugli x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz xjyslct xjbqb8w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x3nfvp2 xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x3ajldb x194ut8o x1vzenxt xd7ygy7 xt298gk x1xhcax0 x1s928wv x10pfhc2 x1j6awrg x1v53gu8 x1tfg27r xitxdhh\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Ushbu post uchun qilinadigan harakatlar\"><div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h xzolkzo x12go9s9 x1rnf11y xprq8jg\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h1 class=\"xyinxu5 x4uap5 x1g2khh7 xkhd6sd\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u\" dir=\"auto\">Shahid Yusuf al-Azmo<br class=\"html-br\" \/>U Yusuf Bey ibn Ibrohim bin Abdulrahmon al-Azmodir. U taniqli Damashq oilasiga mansub. U Suriya va Livanni bosib olish uchun kelgan frantsuz qo\u02bbshini bilan to\u02bbqnash kelganda shahid bo\u02bblgan, u yerda qirol Faysal I boshchiligidagi Suriyadagi arab hukumatining urush vaziri bo\u02bblgan. U jangda qatnashgan va unda shahid bo\u02bblgan birinchi arab urush vaziri edi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Uning tarbiyasi<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Shahid Yusuf Al-Azmeh 1301 hijriy \/ 1884 milodiy yili Damashqning Al-Shag&#039;ur mahallasida ko&#039;p bolali va hurmatli oilada tug&#039;ilgan. U 6 yoshga to\u2018lganda otasi vafot etgani bois uni akasi Aziz tarbiyalagan.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Al-Azmeh milodiy 1893 yildan boshlab Damashqdagi Rushdiye harbiy maktabida, keyin 1897 yildan boshlab Harbiy tayyorgarlik maktabida tahsil oldi. Milodiy 1900-yilda Istanbuldagi harbiy harbiy bilim yurtiga ko\u02bbchib o\u02bbtadi. Keyingi yili u Oliy harbiy maktabga (Harbiya Shahane) o&#039;qishga kirdi va uni milodiy 1903 yilda ikkinchi leytenant unvoni bilan tugatdi. Milodiy 1905 yilda birinchi leytenant, keyin esa Istanbulda mahalliy kadrlar kursini tamomlagandan keyin 1907 yilda kapitan unvoniga ko&#039;tarildi. Milodiy 1909 yil oxirida u Germaniyaga o&#039;qishga yuborildi va u erda ikki yil Oliy harbiy shtab maktabida o&#039;qidi. Shundan so\u2018ng u Istanbulga qaytib, Qohiradagi Usmonlilar Oliy komissiyasiga harbiy attashe etib tayinlanadi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Al-Azma 1912 yilda Bolqon urushida qatnashgan va milodiy 1917 yilda Usmonlilar armiyasining bosh inspektori Enver poshoning yordamchisi etib tayinlangan. U Birinchi jahon urushining oxiriga kelib, urush oxirigacha Dardanelni himoya qilgan Birinchi Turk Korpusining Bosh shtab boshlig&#039;i sifatida ishladi. Sulh tuzilgandan keyin Al-Azma Damashqda arab hukumati tuzilganini eshitmaguncha Turkiyada qoldi. U yolg\u2018iz farzandi bo\u2018lgan turk ayoliga uylanganiga qaramay Turk armiyasidagi lavozimidan voz kechdi va Arab armiyasiga qo\u2018shildi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Urush vaziri<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Faysal arab armiyasiga qo&#039;shilgandan so&#039;ng, Al-Azmeh Bayrutda aloqa bo&#039;yicha ofitser etib tayinlangan va u erda birinchi bo&#039;lib Arab hukumati idorasida shifrdan foydalangan. Monarxiya e\u02bclon qilingandan so\u02bbng u Bayrutdan ko\u02bbchirildi va brigada generali unvoniga ko\u02bbtarilgandan so\u02bbng Arab kuchlari shtab boshlig\u02bbi etib tayinlandi. Keyin, 1920-yil 3-mayda Hoshim Al-Atassiy mudofaa vazirligi tuzilgach, unga Urush vazirligi tayinlandi, shuning uchun u o\u02bbzini uni tashkil qilish va yosh arab armiyasini mustahkamlashga bag\u02bbishladi. U hatto Damashqda armiya va aholi o&#039;rtasida ma&#039;naviyatni yuksaltirish uchun harbiy parad o&#039;tkazdi, ammo taqdir unga bu armiyani tashkil etish va mustahkamlashni tugatishga vaqt bermadi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Uning fazilatlari<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Yusuf Al-Azmeh so&#039;zning har bir ma&#039;nosida o&#039;zi va arabligi bilan ochiq-oydin g&#039;ururlangan, ko&#039;plab yaxshi fazilatlarga ega bo&#039;lgan, hatto dushmanlari ham buni tasdiqlagan inson edi. U ham tabiatan harbiy odam bo\u2018lib, armiyaning bitta vazifasi bor, ya\u2019ni bu kurash natijasida g\u2018alaba qozonadimi yoki mag\u2018lub bo\u2018ladimi, qat\u2019i nazar, jang qilish kerak, deb hisoblardi. U Suriya va Fransiya o\u2018rtasida hal qiluvchi jang bo\u2018lishi kerakligini bilar edi va bu jangda unga to\u2018sqinlik qilmadi, chunki u mag\u2018lub bo\u2018lishini oldindan bilar edi, chunki frantsuz askarlarining xalq jasadlarini oyoq osti qilib, vayron qilingan shaharlarni egallab olishlari fransuz qo\u2018shinlari o\u2018z ko\u2018chalarida bemalol kirib borishi uchun mamlakat darvozasini ochib, hursand bo\u2018lishdan ming marta yaxshi va sharafliroq, deb hisoblardi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Bosqinchi Suriyani xohlaydi<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Frantsiya hukumati Versal konferensiyasi tomonidan tasdiqlangan mandatni Sayks-Pikot kelishuvining bo&#039;linmalariga ko&#039;ra, keng ko&#039;lamli harbiy ishg&#039;ol shaklida amalga oshirishni boshlaganida, Frantsiya Turkiya bilan sulh tuzdi, Sharqqa ko&#039;plab kuchlarni yubordi va uning Oliy komissari general Guraudga yakuniy Qirol Fasalimatumga yuborish uchun vakolat berdi. Shahzoda Faysal Suriya qirg\u2018oqlariga allaqachon qo\u2018ngan general Gurodan arab armiyasini tarqatib yuborish, temir yo\u2018llarni Fransiya nazoratiga topshirish, fransuz banknotlarini muomalaga chiqarish va mamlakat mustaqilligi va boyligiga putur yetkazuvchi boshqa choralarni talab qilib, ultimatum oldi. Qirol Faysal va uning kabineti rozilik va rad etish o&#039;rtasida dovdirab qolishdi, ammo ularning aksariyati taslim bo&#039;lishga rozi bo&#039;lishdi. Ular general Guroga telegraf jo&#039;natishdi va Faysal armiyani tarqatib yuborishni buyurdi. Bunga urush vaziri Yusuf al-Azmo qattiq qarshilik ko\u2018rsatdi, u \u201cqo\u2018shin jangning natijasi unga qarshi bo\u2018lsa ham, jang qilish uchun bor\u201d degan doimiy e\u2019tiqodiga qaramay, hukumatdagi hamkasblari bilan rozi bo\u2018lishga va bu qabulga rozi bo\u2018lishga majbur bo\u2018ldi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Qarshilikka tayyorgarlik<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Chegarada joylashgan arab qo\u02bbshini qirol Faysal buyrug\u02bbi bilan tarqatib yuborilgan chekinayotganda, general Guro buyrug\u02bbi bilan fransuz qo\u02bbshini oldinga siljib borardi. General Gurauddan bu haqda so&#039;ralganda, u Faysalning ultimatum shartlarini qabul qilgan telegrammasi 24 soatlik muddat tugaganidan keyin unga etib kelganini aytdi. Shunday qilib, qirol va hukumat bu yangi shartlarni qabul qilish uchun boshqa o&#039;rin yo&#039;qligini aniqladi va ular rad etildi. Millatchi kuchlar odamlarni dushmanni qaytarish uchun Maysalunga borishga unday boshladi. Faysal yana suriyalik millatchilarga murojaat qilib, mamlakatni himoya qilishda tarqatib yuborilgan armiya o\u2018rniga fuqarolik armiyasi tuzishni so\u2018radi. Oldinroq ultimatumga javoban e&#039;lon qilingan, uni tarqatib yuborish to&#039;g&#039;risidagi buyruqni bajarishdan oldin Al-Azma to&#039;plamoqchi bo&#039;lgan qo&#039;shin qoldiqlariga qo&#039;shilish uchun eski miltiqlar, to&#039;pponchalar, qilichlar va hatto skeyplar bilan qurollangan katta olomon u yerga yugurdi. Yusuf Al-Azma oz sonli ofitserlar va askarlar qatorida tartibsiz ko&#039;ngillilar olomoniga yetaklab bordi. U yordamchisi bilan podshoh Faysaldan frontga borishga ruxsat so\u2018rash uchun qirol saroyiga yo\u2018l oldi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Milodiy 1147 yildagi Ikkinchi salib yurishi paytida mamlakatimizga bostirib kirish uchun kelgan salibchilar boshliqlaridan birining nabirasi general Gube boshchiligidagi eng yangi zamonaviy qurol-yarog\u2018lar bilan jihozlangan va 9000 nafar askari bo\u2018lgan frantsuz armiyasi va kamida yarim qurollangan 8000 nafar askar o\u2018rtasida tengsiz jang olib borishdan boshqa chora yo\u2018q edi. Yusuf al-Azma boshchiligidagi qurollar va tanklar, samolyotlar yoki og&#039;ir texnikalarsiz.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Maysalun jangi<br class=\"html-br\" \/>1920-yil 23-iyulda Al-Azma Maysalundagi armiya qo\u02bbmondonligini o\u02bbz qo\u02bbliga oldi. Demobilizatsiya buyrug&#039;ini bajarmagan ofitserlar bilan uchrashib, urush muqarrarligini ma&#039;lum qildi. U barcha kuchlarga hujum qilayotgan dushmanni qaytarishga tayyor turishni buyurdi. U o\u02bbz qo\u02bbmondonlariga o\u02bbzining mudofaa-hujum rejasini og\u02bbzaki ravishda taqdim etdi, u front markazida yo\u02bblning har ikki tomonida (yurakda) mudofaa chizig\u02bbini tashkil etishdan iborat bo\u02bblib, frontning o\u02bbng va chap tomonida qanotlarni (o\u02bbng qanot va chap qanot) himoya qilish uchun yorug\u02bblik bo\u02bblinmalari joylashtirildi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Al-Azma frontning qo&#039;mondonlik markazida, butun jabhaga qaraydigan eng baland tepada pozitsiyalarni egalladi. 24-kuni bomdod namozini o\u2018qib bo\u2018lgach, tongdan peshingacha davom etgan jangga hozirlik ko\u2018ra boshladi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Soat to\u2018qqizda fransuz artilleriyasi arab artilleriyasi ustidan g\u2018alaba qozona boshlaganida jang boshlandi va frantsuz tanklari mudofaa markazida arablarning front chizig\u2018i tomon yura boshladi. Al-Azma ko&#039;milgan minalarga tayanib, bu tanklarning oldinga siljishini to&#039;xtatdi, lekin minalar o&#039;z ishini qilmadi va hech qanday ta&#039;sir ko&#039;rsatmadi, shuning uchun u ularni qidirishga shoshildi va ularning simlari uzilganligini aniqladi!<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Frantsuzlar o&#039;zlarining ko&#039;p sonli va kuchli qurollari tufayli va mujohidlarning arab qadr-qimmatini himoya qilishdagi jasoratiga qaramay, adolatsiz g&#039;alabaga erisha oldilar.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Uning shahidligi<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Jang paytida, o&#039;q-dorilar tugagach, Al-Azma o&#039;z pozitsiyasidan tez o&#039;q uzuvchi arab to&#039;pi bo&#039;lgan yo&#039;l chetida tushdi. U serjant Sadin Al-Madfaga yaqinlashib kelayotgan tanklarga qarata o&#039;q uzishni buyurdi. To\u2018pchilardan biri miltiqdan Al-Azma tomon o\u2018q uzdi va u shahid bo\u2018lib yiqildi. U va uning yonidagi to\u2018p serjanti 1920-yil 24-iyul kuni ertalab soat 10:30da o\u2018z pok ruhlarini topshirdilar.Al-Azmo Al-Karama jangida shahid bo\u2018ldi, natijasi kutilgan edi. U o\u2018zining harbiy sha\u2019ni va yurti sha\u2019nini himoya qilish uchun kurashdi. Uning hayoti va u himoya qilayotgan davlatning hayoti tugadi.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Jang 400 arab askari shahid bo&#039;lganidan keyin tugadi, 42 frantsuz o&#039;lgan va 154 yaralangan.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Al-Azma shahid bo&#039;lgan joyda dafn etilgan va uning Maysalundagi qabri bugungi kungacha milliy qurbonlikning o&#039;lmas ramziga aylangan, unga har yili Suriyaning turli burchaklaridan gulchambarlar olib kelingan.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Frantsuzlar nazoratni o&#039;rnatgach, general Guro Damashqqa 1920 yil avgust oyining boshlarida \/ 1338 hijriyda keldi. U kelganidan keyin qilgan birinchi ishi qahramon Saladin al-Ayyubiy qabriga borib, unga kinoya va mazax bilan murojaat qilish bo\u2018ldi: \u201cEy Saladin, salib yurishlari paytida bizga Sharqni tark etib, unga qaytmasligingni aytding, mana, qaytib keldik, o\u2018rningdan tur, bizni Suriyada ko\u2018r!\u201d<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Mayor Tamer Badrning \u201cUnutilmas yetakchilar\u201d kitobidan\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21858","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115","8":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}