{"id":26424,"date":"2025-04-09T09:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T09:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=26424"},"modified":"2025-07-04T14:55:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T14:55:11","slug":"5-156","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/26424","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r devrimini ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar anlatan en adil ve tarafs\u0131z makale."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
14 \u015eubat 2016<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

M\u0131s\u0131r devriminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadarki en adil ve tarafs\u0131z makaleyi okumak isteyen herkes, Reuters'tan Stephanie Thomas'\u0131n \u015fu haberini okumal\u0131. Bu rapordaki her \u015feye kat\u0131l\u0131yorum 100 %. Umar\u0131m bu raporu tarafs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde okursunuz, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e ve neden \u015fu anki noktaya geldi\u011fimizi kendiniz de\u011ferlendirebilirsiniz.

Reuters'\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, M\u0131s\u0131r'daki mevcut rejimin, muhalif sesleri kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre iktidarda kalamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.
Raporun yazar\u0131 Stephanie Thomas, eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek'i deviren 25 Ocak Devrimi'nden be\u015f y\u0131l sonra M\u0131s\u0131r'daki mevcut durum hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: "Sisi rejiminin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 devam ettik\u00e7e, rejime meydan okuyacak beklenmedik ittifaklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler'e sempati duyanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, baz\u0131 sivil ve sol hareketlerle ittifak kurabilir."
"Medyada baz\u0131 sesler y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sosyal medya sayfalar\u0131 \u015fu anda rejime y\u00f6nelik alay ve ele\u015ftirilerle dolu, bu da devrimci hareketin yeniden canlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r."
"Sonu\u00e7ta Sisi rejimi gidecek, muhtemelen demokratik bir \u015fekilde de\u011fil, ama iktidara kim gelirse gelsin, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n umutlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirece\u011fini umuyor."
Yazar, "Bug\u00fcn, be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, M\u0131s\u0131r devriminin tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyebiliriz" derken, devrim sonras\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerin "tarih boyunca kendilerinden \u00f6ncekilerden hi\u00e7bir fark\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131" kaydetti.
"M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kabul edilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00fcyesi Muhammed Mursi'nin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netiminden muzdariptir." dedi.
Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebeplerini "iktidar\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme arzusuna" ba\u011flad\u0131. "\u0130kincisi, bu da siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketin \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekilde tasvir edilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Mursi'yi yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f biri olarak g\u00f6rmese de beceriksizdi. Mevcut cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 (Sisi) ve grubunun tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kesinlikle bir ter\u00f6rist de\u011fildi."
Ancak Mursi'yi tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumlu tutmayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: "Sadece Mursi de\u011fil, devrimcilerin beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131layamayan liberal ve laik fig\u00fcrler de, rekabet\u00e7i bir siyasi iklime yol a\u00e7acak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ittifaklar ve partiler kurmak yerine, \u00f6ncelikle kendi ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na odakland\u0131lar. Kendileri de talep ettikleri tam demokrasiye inanmad\u0131lar ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Mursi'nin iktidarda kalmas\u0131na izin vermek yerine \u015fiddete ve askeri y\u00f6netime geri d\u00f6nmeyi tercih ettiler."
\u00d6zellikle, ordunun Mursi'yi devirmesinin ard\u0131ndan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak atanan ve iki y\u0131ld\u0131r siyaset sahnesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Dr. Muhammed El Baradey'i ele\u015ftirdi. El Baradey'nin "siyasi s\u00fcreci \u015fekillendirmede aktif rol almak yerine sadece birka\u00e7 tweet att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131" s\u00f6yledi. Daha sonra Mursi'nin devrilmesinden sonra Sisi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan koalisyona kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir ay sonra, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan 800 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00fcyesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rabia katliam\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in istifa etti.
\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00f6sterileri harekete ge\u00e7irme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleme konusunda daha becerikli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin rol\u00fcnden bahsetti, ancak elde ettikleri kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini koruyamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
"Devrimden sonra askeri konsey ile uzun bir m\u00fccadelenin ard\u0131ndan, bu gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7o\u011fu 30 Haziran 2013'te askeri rejimi geri getiren g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131ld\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 ordunun iktidara gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan Sisi'ye destek g\u00f6sterisi bile yapt\u0131."
Sisi ile dostluk uzun s\u00fcrmedi, gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yeniden ho\u015fnutsuzluk ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi, bir\u00e7o\u011fu da cezaevlerine ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerine at\u0131ld\u0131.
"25 Ocak Devrimi'ni Tahrir Meydan\u0131'nda takip ederken, devrimin kendisi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve en sonunda televizyon muhabirli\u011fi i\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131p M\u0131s\u0131r'a yerle\u015ferek, \u00f6n\u00fcndeki parlak gelece\u011fe tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fini" belirtti.
Yazar, 1990'l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Kahire Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi'nde Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frencisi olarak M\u0131s\u0131r'da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tahrir Meydan\u0131 kamp\u00fcs\u00fc, M\u0131s\u0131r devriminin \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.
Eyl\u00fcl 2011'de M\u0131s\u0131r'a yerle\u015ftikten sonra devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda Tahrir Meydan\u0131'n\u0131 dolduran "Ordu ve halk bir el" gibi romantik sloganlar\u0131n tamamen sona erdi\u011fini, M\u00fcbarek'in iktidara gelmesinden sonra gelen askeri konseye olan g\u00fcvenin tamamen sona erdi\u011fini, askeri z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n K\u0131pti g\u00f6stericileri ezdi\u011fi Maspero olaylar\u0131 gibi devrimcilere d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan bir\u00e7ok olay ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler'in parlamento se\u00e7imlerini kazanmas\u0131yla, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz kalan sol ve laik muhalefet gruplar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler'i \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rmaya odaklanmak zorunda kald\u0131.
Yazar ayr\u0131ca, "devrimci \u00e7izgiye sahip bir\u00e7ok ismin de M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni oldu\u011funa" inan\u0131yor ve Haziran 2013'te \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcniversitede tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun askeri rejimin geri d\u00f6nmesini destekledi\u011fini, hatta \u015fiddeti sanki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bildi\u011fi t\u00fcm liberal ilkelere ayk\u0131r\u0131, gerekli bir \u00f6nlemmi\u015f gibi daha da kabullenir g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirtiyor.
Yazar, M\u00fcbarek rejimini, "Mevcut rejimin istikrar ve g\u00fcvenlik ad\u0131na bask\u0131y\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6sterileri tamamen yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatta siyasi gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fumunu engelledi\u011fi veya etkisiz hale getirdi\u011fi ve medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir kutupla\u015fma hali yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu anki duruma k\u0131yasla son derece c\u00f6mert" olarak nitelendirdi.
"Sisi'nin iktidara y\u00fckseli\u015fine katk\u0131da bulunan sebeplerden biri, Suriye, Libya, Yemen ve Irak gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin ak\u0131betinden duyulan korkuydu. Bu durum, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bu karanl\u0131k ak\u0131betle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131ndan korkarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istikrar\u0131 tercih etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu durum, rejimin bu durumu en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fekilde istismar etmesine, gazetecilere ve aktivistlere kar\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131n bir tutuklama kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131na ve rejimin tamamen inkar edemedi\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da zorla kaybetme vakas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131."
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Kahire'nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir otoyolda, \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015fkence izi bulunan 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130talyan doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi Giulio Regeni'nin cesedinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 "son derece rahats\u0131z edici" olarak nitelendiren Pompeo, "M\u0131s\u0131r'da daha \u00f6nce yabanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6yle davalar hi\u00e7 belgelenmemi\u015fken, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 bu t\u00fcr davalar devam ediyor." dedi.
"\u0130talyan yetkililerin olayla ilgili gizemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Regeni'nin ailesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 benzer ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan binlerce M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 gibi, o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na tam olarak ne geldi\u011fini asla \u00f6\u011frenemeyebilir." dedi.
Ancak yazar, Sisi'nin i\u00e7 durumunu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki imaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye devam edece\u011fi i\u00e7in yak\u0131n vadede olaylarda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik beklemiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Sina'da I\u015e\u0130D'e kar\u015f\u0131 ayakta duran ilk ve son baraj olarak imaj\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek. Yazar, Sisi'nin Libya, Suriye ve Yemen'deki mevcut krizleri y\u00f6neten bir ittifakta b\u00f6lgesel stat\u00fc aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girerek daha fazla uluslararas\u0131 destek ve ordudan daha fazla destek elde edece\u011fini belirtti. Bu arada, 90 milyon M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler hesap vermeden y\u00fckselen fiyatlar, yayg\u0131n i\u015fsizlik, ula\u015f\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam edecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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