{"id":24868,"date":"2025-04-03T17:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T17:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=24868"},"modified":"2025-07-08T12:14:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:14:16","slug":"j-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/24868","title":{"rendered":"Muhammed Ali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
6 Haziran 2013<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Muhammed Ali<\/strong>

Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'a kar\u015f\u0131 seferi 1798 y\u0131l\u0131nda Napolyon Bonapart \u00f6nderli\u011finde ba\u015flad\u0131 ancak Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n Meml\u00fcklerin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alamad\u0131lar.

Frans\u0131z seferi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrmemi\u015f olmas\u0131na ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fiddetli direni\u015fi sonucu 1801'de M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 terk etmelerine ra\u011fmen, Avrupa'n\u0131n dikkatini M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n konumunun \u00f6nemine \u00e7ekerek, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere'nin onu ele ge\u00e7irme konusundaki ilgisini art\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle modern M\u0131s\u0131r tarihi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

1805'te Osmanl\u0131 Halifeli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Muhammed Ali, Arnavut k\u00f6kenli bir Osmanl\u0131 ordusu askeriydi. \u00dclkeyi tamamen kontrol alt\u0131na alana kadar t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kald\u0131ran bilge bir liderdi. 1819'da Hicaz'\u0131, 1820-1822 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise Sudan'\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r'a ilhak etti.

Ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Halifeli\u011fi'ni ortadan kald\u0131rmaya yakla\u015ft\u0131, ancak Avrupa'n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Muhammed Ali, M\u0131s\u0131r'da pamuk yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fini ve \u00fcretimini geli\u015ftirdi. End\u00fcstriyel projeler kurdu, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na e\u011fitim misyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve M\u0131s\u0131r ordusunu e\u011fitmek i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 uzmanlar atad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n 1831'de Osmanl\u0131lar ve Meml\u00fckler alt\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre tecritte kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkeyi d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7may\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ba\u015fka projeler de hayata ge\u00e7irdi.

Muhammed Ali ve o\u011flu \u0130brahim, Suriye'ye do\u011fru bir sefer d\u00fczenledi ve bu sefer Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r kuvvetleri, 1833'te T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerini yendi. T\u00fcrk ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul'a yeniden girmek \u00fczereyken, Rusya, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, Sultan'\u0131 koruyarak geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131. Ancak Sultan, Suriye ve Girit adas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tuttu. Muhammed Ali, 1839'da Sultan'a kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelerek onu geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131.

Muhammed Ali, M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin o\u011fullar\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6 Haziran 2013 Muhammed Ali Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'a y\u00f6nelik seferi, Napolyon Bonapart \u00f6nderli\u011finde 1798'de ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r Meml\u00fck kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edemediler. Frans\u0131z seferi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrmese de, Frans\u0131zlar 1801'de M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n \u015fiddetli direni\u015fi sonucunda M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 terk etti. Bu harek\u00e2t [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24868","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}