{"id":22738,"date":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22738"},"modified":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","slug":"hjgfdjhfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/22738","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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24 Haziran 2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Malcolm X<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bask\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanman\u0131n kol gezdi\u011fi iklimde, Malcolm X, kilisede papaz olan bir baba ve Bat\u0131 Hint Adalar\u0131'ndan bir annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, babas\u0131 beyazlar taraf\u0131ndan kafas\u0131na vurularak ve \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en elektrikli bir otob\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Malcolm X'in ailesinin durumu hem maddi hem de manevi olarak h\u0131zla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Beyazlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar; bunlar\u0131 sa\u011flamakta da yava\u015f davrand\u0131lar. Bu zorlu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, Malcolm X'in annesi, hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irece\u011fi bir ak\u0131l hastanesine yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar geli\u015fen psikolojik \u015fok ya\u015fad\u0131. Malcolm X ve sekiz karde\u015fi, hem annelerini hem de babalar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmenin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tatt\u0131lar ve devletin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar oldular. Devlet onlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 evlere da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131.

Bu arada Malcolm X, yak\u0131nlardaki bir okula kaydoldu ve oradaki tek zenciydi. Zeki ve zekiydi, t\u00fcm akranlar\u0131ndan daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6\u011fretmenleri ondan korkuyordu, bu da onu psikolojik ve ahlaki olarak \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye ve \u00f6zellikle hukuk alan\u0131nda e\u011fitimine devam etmek istedi\u011finde onunla alay etmeye y\u00f6neltiyordu. Bu, hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Daha sonra okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bir restoranda garsonluktan tren i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine, gece kul\u00fcplerinde ayakkab\u0131 boyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar zencilere uygun \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fler aras\u0131nda gidip geldi; sonunda herkesin dikkatini \u00e7eken \u00fcnl\u00fc bir dans\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Sonra pervas\u0131zl\u0131k ve kay\u0131p dolu bir hayat\u0131n cazibesine kap\u0131ld\u0131, bu y\u00fczden alkol ve sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131. Paras\u0131n\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kumar\u0131 buldu, ta ki uyu\u015fturucu kullanmaya ve hatta uyu\u015fturucu satmaya, ard\u0131ndan da ev ve araba \u00e7almaya kadar. T\u00fcm bunlar olurken, hen\u00fcz yirmi bir ya\u015f\u0131nda bile de\u011fildi ve kendisi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 polisin eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kendisine on y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verdiler, oysa beyazlara verilen hapis cezas\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7miyordu.

Malcolm X, cezaevinde sigara i\u00e7meyi ve domuz eti yemeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131, kendini okumaya ve \u00f6\u011frenmeye adad\u0131, \u00f6yle ki \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgi t\u00fcrlerini i\u00e7eren binlerce kitab\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da okudu ve b\u00f6ylece ki\u015fili\u011findeki eksiklikleri giderecek y\u00fcksek bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fczeyi olu\u015fturdu.

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Malcolm X, \u0130slam'\u0131 parlak bir slogan olarak benimsemesine ra\u011fmen, \u0130slam'a ayk\u0131r\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f kavramlara ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 temellere sahip olan \u0130slam Milleti'ne mensuptu. Siyah \u0131rka kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u0130slam'\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc k\u0131larak, di\u011fer \u0131rklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yordu; oysa onlar \u0130slam'\u0131n erdemli ahlak\u0131 ve y\u00fcce de\u011ferleriyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131... yani \u0130slam'\u0131n suretini al\u0131p, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc terk etmi\u015flerdi.

Malcolm X, \u0130slam Milleti'ne kat\u0131lmaya devam etti ve etkileyici konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ki\u015fili\u011fiyle \u00fcyelerini kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fckenmez bir g\u00fc\u00e7, bitmez t\u00fckenmez bir g\u00fc\u00e7, enerji ve canl\u0131l\u0131k abidesiydi; ta ki bu harekete bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi katana kadar.

\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0632).

D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kendini ger\u00e7ek \u0130slam'\u0131 savunmaya adad\u0131 ve \u0130slam Milleti'nin sapk\u0131n ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak onlardan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ve nefretle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Onu taciz etmeye ve tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, ancak o bunlara ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmedi ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek \u0130slam'\u0131 savunarak net ve kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam etti.

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