{"id":21967,"date":"2025-03-27T12:22:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21967"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:00:00","slug":"sdfgsfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/21967","title":{"rendered":"Sultan II. Murad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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14 Mart 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sultan II. Murad<\/strong>

Varna Sava\u015f\u0131'nda i\u00e7 isyan\u0131 bast\u0131ran ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 koalisyonunu bozguna u\u011fratan zahit Sultan II. Murad'd\u0131r. Kendini Y\u00fcce Allah'a ibadete adamak i\u00e7in taht\u0131n\u0131 iki kez o\u011fluna b\u0131rakan tek padi\u015faht\u0131r.

Onun yeti\u015ftirilme tarz\u0131<\/strong>
Sultan II. Murad, hicri 806 \/ miladi 1404 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu ve o\u011fullar\u0131na ilim sevgisi ve Allah yolunda cihat a\u015f\u0131layan bir Osmanl\u0131 ailesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Sultan II. Murad, sa\u011flam bir \u0130slami terbiyeyle yeti\u015fti ve bu sayede on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda saltanat g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcm tebaas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, adaleti ve merhametiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Allah yolunda cihada ve Avrupa genelinde insanlar\u0131 \u0130slam'a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcl veren biriydi.

Saltanat\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi ve i\u00e7 isyanlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>
Sultan II. Murad, babas\u0131 Mehmed \u00c7elebi'nin 824 H. \/ 1421 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmesinin ard\u0131ndan devletin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Sultan Murad, amcas\u0131 Mustafa'n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen i\u00e7 isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bizans \u0130mparatoru II. Manuel, Sultan Murad'\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 entrikalar\u0131n, komplolar\u0131n ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Mustafa, Gelibolu \u015fehrini ku\u015fat\u0131p \u015fehri Sultan'dan zorla al\u0131p kendi \u00fcss\u00fc haline getirmeyi ba\u015farana kadar Sultan Murad'\u0131n amcas\u0131na yard\u0131mda bulundu. Ancak Sultan Murad amcas\u0131n\u0131 tutuklay\u0131p dara\u011fac\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi. Buna ra\u011fmen \u0130mparator II. Manuel Sultan'a kar\u015f\u0131 komplo kurmaya devam etti ve II. Murad'\u0131n karde\u015fini kucaklayarak onu Anadolu'daki \u0130znik \u015fehrini ele ge\u00e7iren bir kuvvetin komutas\u0131na getirdi. Murad, ona kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve kuvvetlerini ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131, rakibini teslim olmaya zorlad\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sultan Murad, imparatora pratik bir ders vermek amac\u0131yla hemen Selanik'i i\u015fgal etti, \u015fehre sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve Mart 1431\/H. 833'te zorla girdi ve \u015fehir Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi.
Sultan II. Murad, Balkanlar'daki isyan hareketlerine a\u011f\u0131r darbeler indiriyor ve bu topraklardaki Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istiyordu. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, Eflak b\u00f6lgesini fethetmek i\u00e7in kuzeye y\u00f6neldi ve b\u00f6lgeye y\u0131ll\u0131k hara\u00e7 koydu. Yeni S\u0131rp kral\u0131 Stefan Lazar, Osmanl\u0131lara boyun e\u011fmek ve onlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na girmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve Sultan'a sadakatini tazeledi. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu g\u00fcneye y\u00f6nelerek Yunanistan'daki Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetinin temellerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sultan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra misyonerlik cihad\u0131na devam etti ve hem Arnavutluk hem de Macaristan'daki engelleri ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131.

Onun fetihleri<\/strong>
II. Murad d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131lar 834 H. \/ 1431 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda Arnavutluk'u fethederek sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkenin g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131lar, Kuzey Arnavutluk'ta \u00e7etin bir m\u00fccadeleye girdiler ve Kuzey Arnavutlar\u0131, Arnavutluk da\u011flar\u0131nda iki Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu yendiler. Ayr\u0131ca Sultan Murad'\u0131n bizzat y\u00f6netti\u011fi iki ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 seferini de bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131lar geri \u00e7ekilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdiler. Hristiyan devletler, \u00f6zellikle Venedik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Arnavutlar\u0131 desteklediler. Venedik, sahilleri ve limanlar\u0131yla Venedik'i Akdeniz Havzas\u0131'na ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya ba\u011flayan bu \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgenin Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan fethinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehlikenin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca, kapal\u0131 Adriyatik Denizi'nde Venedik gemilerini durdurabileceklerinin de fark\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Bu nedenle Sultan II. Murad, Arnavutluk'ta istikrarl\u0131 bir Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tan\u0131k olmad\u0131.
Macar cephesinde ise II. Murad 842 H. \/ 1438 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda Macarlar\u0131 yenerek 70.000 askerini esir ald\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok mevziyi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Daha sonra S\u0131rp ba\u015fkenti Belgrad'\u0131 fethetmek i\u00e7in ilerledi ancak bu giri\u015fiminde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Papa'n\u0131n da onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131, amac\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131 Avrupa'dan tamamen \u00e7\u0131karmak olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ittifak\u0131 kuruldu. \u0130ttifakta Papal\u0131k, Macaristan, Lehistan, S\u0131rbistan, Eflak, Ceneviz, Venedik, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Burgonya D\u00fckal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu. Alman ve \u00c7ek birlikleri de ittifaka kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetlerinin komutas\u0131 yetenekli Macar komutan John Hunyadi'ye verildi. Hunyadi, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kara kuvvetlerine liderlik etti ve g\u00fcneye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, Tuna'y\u0131 ge\u00e7ti ve 846 H. \/ 1442 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lara iki a\u011f\u0131r yenilgi ya\u015fatt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar bar\u0131\u015f aramaya zorland\u0131. Temmuz 848 H. \/ MS 1444'te Szczecin'de on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmayla S\u0131rbistan'\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p George Brankovi\u0107'i prens olarak tan\u0131d\u0131. Sultan Murad ayr\u0131ca Eflak'\u0131 (Romanya) Macaristan'a b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 olan damad\u0131 Mahmud \u00c7elebi'yi 60.000 d\u00fcka kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fidye \u00f6dedi. Bu antla\u015fma Osmanl\u0131ca ve Macarca olarak kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Macaristan Kral\u0131 Ladislas, \u0130ncil \u00fczerine yemin etti ve Sultan Murad da Kuran \u00fczerine yemin ederek antla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 onurlu ve sadakatle yerine getirdi.

Saltanat\u0131n Feragati<\/strong>
Murad, Avrupal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla ate\u015fkesi tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Anadolu'ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. O\u011flu \u015eehzade Alaa'n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sars\u0131ld\u0131 ve ac\u0131s\u0131 daha da artt\u0131. D\u00fcnyadan ve krall\u0131ktan feragat ederek saltanat\u0131 o zamanlar on d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda olan o\u011flu II. Mehmed'e b\u0131rakt\u0131. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 babas\u0131, onu devletinin bilge ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc adamlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7evreledi. Ard\u0131ndan, hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 inziva ve huzur i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya'daki Magnesia'ya gitti ve bu inzivada kendini Tanr\u0131'ya ibadet etmeye ve devletinin b\u00f6lgelerindeki g\u00fcvenlik ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n istikrar\u0131ndan emin olduktan sonra O'nun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tefekk\u00fcr etmeye adad\u0131. Sultan, Kardinal Cesarini ve baz\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131larla yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n feshedilmesi ve Avrupa'dan s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu inziva ve ibadetin tad\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de Sultan Murad, Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir deneyimi veya tehlikesi olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011fluna b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in. Papa IV. Eugene bu \u015feytani fikre kanm\u0131\u015f ve Hristiyanlardan antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozup M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Hristiyanlara, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla yap\u0131lan antla\u015fman\u0131n, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Mesih'in Vekili olan Papa'n\u0131n izni olmadan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kardinal Cesarini \u00e7ok aktifti, s\u00fcrekli hareket halindeydi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan asla yorulmazd\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalard\u0131. Bu nedenle Hristiyan krallar\u0131 ve liderlerini ziyaret eder ve onlar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmaya te\u015fvik ederdi. Kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan herkesi antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozmaya ikna eder ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: "Papa ad\u0131na, onlar\u0131 antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozma sorumluluklar\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131r ve askerlerini ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 kutsar. Onun yolunu izlemelidirler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u015fan ve kurtulu\u015f yoludur. Bundan sonra vicdan\u0131 onunla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan ve g\u00fcnahtan korkan herkes, onun y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r."

Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozuyor<\/strong>
Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, ahitlerini bozdular, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in ordular\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdiler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Bulgaristan \u015fehri Varna'y\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. Ahdi bozmak, bu dinin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir ve bu y\u00fczden Y\u00fcce Allah, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara onlarla sava\u015fmay\u0131 farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r: {E\u011fer onlar ahitlerinden sonra yeminlerini bozarlar ve dininize sald\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, k\u00fcfr\u00fcn \u00f6nderleriyle sava\u015f\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar i\u00e7in yeminler yoktur. Umulur ki vazge\u00e7erler.} [Tevbe: 12]. Onlar, her zamanki karakterleri gere\u011fi, ahitlere ve antla\u015fmalara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermezler. Kendilerinde bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri herhangi bir kavme, herhangi bir ki\u015fiye sald\u0131rmaktan, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten ve katletmekten \u00e7ekinmezler.

Cihada D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/strong>
Hristiyanlar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'na do\u011fru ilerlemeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca ve Edirne'deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Ha\u00e7l\u0131 hareketini duyunca, korku ve deh\u015fete kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. Devlet adamlar\u0131, Sultan Murad'a haber g\u00f6ndererek bu tehditle y\u00fczle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in onu te\u015fvik ettiler. M\u00fccahit sultan, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131na liderlik etmek \u00fczere inzivadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Murad, Ceneviz donanmas\u0131yla, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde, asker ba\u015f\u0131na bir dinar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131rk bin Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu Asya'dan Avrupa'ya ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
Sultan Murad, Ha\u00e7l\u0131larla ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Varna'ya vararak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn, H\u0131ristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ordular\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli bir sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131. Sultan Murad, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bozdu\u011fu antla\u015fmay\u0131, onlar\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6kleri ve yeri, ihanetlerine ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k etmek ve askerlerinin co\u015fkusunu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n ucuna koydu. \u0130ki taraf sava\u015ft\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda korkun\u00e7 bir sava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n dini co\u015fkusu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 co\u015fkusu nedeniyle zafer neredeyse onlar\u0131n olacakt\u0131. Ancak bu koruma ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 co\u015fku, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n cihat\u00e7\u0131 ruhuyla \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozan Kral Ladislas, antla\u015fmay\u0131 koruyan Sultan Murad ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi ve sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda 28 Recep 848 \/ 10 Kas\u0131m 1444'te korkun\u00e7 bir sava\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Sultan, H\u0131ristiyan Macar kral\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Onu at\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u0131zrak darbesiyle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. M\u00fccahitlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 h\u00fccum edip ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesti ve bir m\u0131zra\u011fa saplayarak y\u00fccelterek ve sevinerek kald\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fccahitlerden biri d\u00fc\u015fmana ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131: "Ey k\u00e2firler, bu sizin kral\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r." Bu sahne Hristiyan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etki yaratt\u0131 ve korku ve pani\u011fe kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar onlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, onlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131 ve korkun\u00e7 bir yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131. Hristiyanlar arkalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp birbirlerini ittiler. Sultan Murad d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131 takip etmedi ve... \u0130\u015fte zaferin boyutu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer.
Bu sava\u015f Macaristan'\u0131 en az on y\u0131l boyunca Osmanl\u0131'ya kar\u015f\u0131 taarruz harek\u00e2t\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilecek \u00fclkeler listesinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.

Tecride ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/strong>
Sultan Murad, d\u00fcnyada ve saltanat\u0131nda z\u00fchd\u00fcn\u00fc terk etmemi\u015f, taht\u0131n\u0131 o\u011flu Muhammed'e b\u0131rakarak, muzaffer bir aslan\u0131n inine d\u00f6nmesi gibi Magnesia'daki inzivas\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
Tarih bize tahtlar\u0131ndan feragat eden ve kendilerini halktan ve krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ihti\u015fam\u0131ndan soyutlayarak inzivaya \u00e7ekilen bir grup kral ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdardan bahsetmi\u015ftir ve bu krallardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tahta geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, ancak Sultan Murad d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tahttan iki kez feragat eden hi\u00e7birinden bahsetmedik. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya'daki tecrit ortam\u0131na \u00e7ekilir \u00e7ekilmez Edirne'deki Yeni\u00e7eriler isyan etmi\u015f, ayaklanm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6fkelenmi\u015f, isyan etmi\u015f, isyan etmi\u015f ve fesat \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sultan II. Mehmed hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7 bir delikanl\u0131yd\u0131 ve devletin baz\u0131 adamlar\u0131 meselenin t\u0131rmanaca\u011f\u0131ndan, tehlikenin artaca\u011f\u0131ndan, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011finden ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131ndan korktular ve Sultan Murad'a haber g\u00f6nderip meseleyi kendisinin \u00fcstlenmesini istediler. Sultan Murad gelip iktidar\u0131n dizginlerini ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Yeni\u00e7eriler ona boyun e\u011fdi. O\u011flu Muhammed'i Anadolu'daki Magnesia valisi olarak g\u00f6nderdi. Sultan II. Murad, fetih ve fetihle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi hayat\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131nda kald\u0131.

II. Murad ve \u015fairlere, \u00e2limlere ve hay\u0131rseverli\u011fe olan sevgisi<\/strong>
Muhammed Harb \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: "Murad II, az \u015fiir bilen bir adam olmas\u0131na ve \u015fiirlerinden de \u00e7ok az\u0131na sahip olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen, edebiyat ve \u015fiir \u00fczerinde ink\u00e2r edilemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi vard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc haftada iki g\u00fcn divan\u0131na davet etti\u011fi \u015fairlere, s\u00f6yleyeceklerini s\u00f6ylemeleri, aralar\u0131ndaki konu\u015fma ve dedikodular\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ele almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in l\u00fctuflarda bulunurdu. Sultan da onlar\u0131 onaylar veya onaylamaz, se\u00e7er veya reddederdi. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman aralar\u0131ndaki muhta\u00e7lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, l\u00fctuflarda bulunarak veya onlar\u0131 hayat\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtulup \u015fiir yazmaya adayana kadar ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flayacak bir meslek bularak giderirdi. Onun d\u00f6nemi bir\u00e7ok \u015fair yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir."
II. Murad, saray\u0131 bir t\u00fcr ilim akademisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve hatta m\u00fccadelesinde kendisine \u015fairler e\u015flik etti. \u015eiirlerinden biri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: "Gelin, Allah'\u0131 anal\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu d\u00fcnyada kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011filiz."
Bilgili, bilge, adil ve cesur bir padi\u015faht\u0131. Her y\u0131l kendi paras\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 bin be\u015f y\u00fcz dinar\u0131 Mescid-i Haram ve Kud\u00fcs halk\u0131na g\u00f6nderirdi. \u0130lme, \u00e2limlere, \u015feyhlere ve salihlere \u00f6nem verirdi. Krall\u0131klar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7ar, yollar\u0131 emniyete al\u0131r, \u015feriat\u0131 ve dini tesis eder, k\u00e2firleri ve ateistleri al\u00e7alt\u0131rd\u0131. Yusuf Asaf onun hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: "Dindar ve salih, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kahraman, iyili\u011fi seven, \u015fefkat ve iyilikseverli\u011fe meyilli biriydi."
Sultan Murad, aralar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u015ferefeli Edirne Camii'nin de bulundu\u011fu camiler, okullar, saraylar ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler in\u015fa ettirdi. Bu caminin yan\u0131na bir okul ve yoksullar\u0131n ve ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerinin doyuruldu\u011fu bir imarethane in\u015fa ettirdi.

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve vasiyeti<\/strong>
Sultan, 16 Muharrem 855 (18 \u015eubat 1451) g\u00fcn\u00fc, 47 ya\u015f\u0131nda Edirne Saray\u0131'nda vefat etti. Vasiyeti \u00fczerine, Allah kendisine rahmet etsin, Bursa'daki Muradiye Camii'nin yan\u0131na defnedildi. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, haf\u0131zlar\u0131n oturup Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim okuyabilmeleri i\u00e7in mezar\u0131n\u0131n yan taraflar\u0131na bo\u015fluklar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc defnedilmesini vasiyet etti. Vasiyeti yerine getirildi.

Harika oldu\u011fumuzda<\/strong>
Tamer Badr'\u0131n Unutulmaz Liderler kitab\u0131ndan\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 806 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1404 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21967","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115","8":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}