{"id":21943,"date":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21943"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","slug":"fdgds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/21943","title":{"rendered":"\u0130talya'n\u0131n fethi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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27 \u015eubat 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0130talya'n\u0131n fethi<\/strong>

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Sezar \u015fehrini iki kez i\u015fgal etti ve ne yaz\u0131k ki \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131nda bu ve benzeri i\u015fgaller hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, bu i\u015fgallerin \u00e7o\u011funun Halifeli\u011fin otoritesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fccahitler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir. Bu durum, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman tarih\u00e7ilerin bu kahramanl\u0131k ve fetihlerin \u00e7o\u011fundan habersiz kalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu i\u015fgaller hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerin \u00e7o\u011fu Avrupa kaynaklar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck destan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fccahitlerin kendi aralar\u0131nda isti\u015fare ettikten sonra Roma \u015fehrini i\u015fgal etmeye karar vermeleridir. Bu fikri Sicilya h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ve valisi El-Fadl bin Cafer El-Hamadani'ye sundular. O da konuyu d\u00f6nemin A\u011flabi prensi Ebu'l-Abbas Muhammed bin A\u011flab'a iletti. Ebu'l-Abbas fikirden ho\u015fland\u0131 ve m\u00fccahitlere bol miktarda ekipman, erzak ve adam sa\u011flad\u0131. Deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131, H. 231 \/ M. 846'da \u0130talya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve sonunda Roma'n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Tevere Nehri'nin a\u011fz\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. O zamanlar Roma \u015fehrinin surlar\u0131 t\u00fcm eski \u015fehri kapsam\u0131yordu. Aksine, \u00fcnl\u00fc Petrus ve Pavlus kiliselerini ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da tap\u0131nak, t\u00fcrbe ve antik mezar\u0131 i\u00e7eren dini b\u00f6lge surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Hristiyanlar buray\u0131 cennet taraf\u0131ndan korunan kutsal bir alan olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in korumas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fccahitler o b\u00f6lgeye sald\u0131rarak tarif edilemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olan t\u00fcm hazinelerini ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Ard\u0131ndan Sezarlar \u015fehrini ku\u015fatt\u0131lar ve \u015fehir d\u00fc\u015fmenin e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. Papa Sergius deh\u015fete kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Roma Papas\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131ld\u0131 ve Avrupa krallar\u0131na ve prenslerine imdat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. D\u00f6nemin Frank \u0130mparatoru II. Louis, inisiyatif alarak Roma'y\u0131 ve kiliselerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir asker\u00ee sefer d\u00fczenledi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman seferinin liderleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ku\u015fatmay\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve ganimet ve esirlerle dolu olarak Sicilya'ya d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman m\u00fccahitlerin bu cesur giri\u015fimi, bir zamanlar antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fkenti ve k\u00fcresel Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi olan Roma \u015fehrinin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar f\u0131rsat \u00e7\u0131kana kadar tekrar denemeye karar verdiler. Bu, Hicri 256 \/ Miladi 870 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin A\u011flebi prensi Muhammed bin Ahmed bin el-A\u011fleb'in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu prens, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Hicri 255 \/ Miladi 869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Malta adas\u0131n\u0131 fethetmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Roma'y\u0131 fethetme onuruna ula\u015fma h\u0131rs\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nitekim, M\u00fccahitlerin filolar\u0131, A\u011flebilerin filolar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve Tevere Nehri'nin a\u011fz\u0131na ula\u015fana kadar \u00f6nceki seferdekiyle ayn\u0131 rotay\u0131 izlediler. D\u00f6nemin Roma Papas\u0131 IV. Leo, \u00f6nceki i\u015fgalden ders \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra aceleyle Ceneviz ve Napoli filolar\u0131ndan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Roma'ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz seferini p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmelerini istedi. Ostia liman\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda iki taraf aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deniz sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Hristiyan donanmalar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse ezdi. Ostia'y\u0131 vuran \u015fiddetli bir deniz f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sona erecekti.

Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131na M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 cayd\u0131ramad\u0131 ve f\u0131rt\u0131na sonucu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermelerine ra\u011fmen i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte \u0131srar ettiler ve \u015fehri d\u00fc\u015fmenin e\u015fi\u011fine gelene kadar t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. Bu durum, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen felaketler nedeniyle kederinden \u00f6len IV. Leo'nun yerine ge\u00e7en Papa VIII. Jean'\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeye ve onlara y\u0131ll\u0131k yirmi be\u015f bin miskal g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hara\u00e7 \u00f6demeye sevk etti. Bu durum, genel olarak Hristiyan milletler ve \u00f6zel olarak da Avrupa \u00fczerinde ciddi bir etki yaratt\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Papa M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara nas\u0131l hara\u00e7 \u00f6deyebilirdi? Fakat bu, \u015f\u00fcphe g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez, yerle\u015fik tarihi bir ger\u00e7ektir. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n \u015fahit olduklar\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131na yazd\u0131klar\u0131, onlar\u0131 utand\u0131ran ve \u00fczen bir \u015feydir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u015fimdi \u00f6\u011frenmesi ve faydalanmas\u0131 gereken ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki gurur, onur ve kahramanl\u0131k sahnelerinden biridir.

Neden Harikayd\u0131k
Tamer Badr'\u0131n (Unutulmaz \u00dclkeler) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21943","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}