{"id":21940,"date":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21940"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","slug":"hfdjdjh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/21940","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r'a Kar\u015f\u0131 Yedinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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20 \u015eubat 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

M\u0131s\u0131r'a Kar\u015f\u0131 Yedinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi<\/strong>

Yedinci Seferin Nedenleri<\/strong>
Avrupa'da 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan beri hakim olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, M\u0131s\u0131r g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve kudretini korudu\u011fu s\u00fcrece Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri'nin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan geri almalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ise Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc 642 H.\/1244 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral Salih Eyyub'un \u00f6nderli\u011finde ikinci kez geri almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Franklar, Kral El-Kamil'in 635 H. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Kud\u00fcs kalesini yeniden in\u015fa ettiler; bu, Kral El-Kamil'in 626 H.\/1229 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda kendileriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma ve ate\u015fkes \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ettikleri anlam\u0131na geliyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kaleyi ku\u015fat\u0131p fethettiler ve 637 H.\/1240 M. y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131kt\u0131lar; bu da El-Kamil'in Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara teslim etmesinden bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k on bir y\u0131l boyunca Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n elinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu durum, Hristiyan Bat\u0131'n\u0131n Papa IV. Innocentius ve Fransa Kral\u0131 IX. Louis'in e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 646 H.\/1248 M. tarihinde Lyon Din Konseyi'nde toplanan bu seferin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na, IX. Louis \u00f6nderli\u011finde M\u0131s\u0131r'a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen Yedinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'nin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen bir ittifak<\/strong>
Seferin amac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc geri almak veya \u00f6nemli bir askeri \u00fcs ve Kud\u00fcs'\u00fcn anahtar\u0131 olan M\u0131s\u0131r'a sald\u0131rmak de\u011fildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok u\u00e7uk bir hedefi de vard\u0131: Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar ve Mo\u011follar aras\u0131nda bir Hristiyan-pagan ittifak\u0131 kurmak; bu ittifak, bir yandan M\u0131s\u0131r ve Levant'taki Eyyubi devletini yok edecek, di\u011fer yandan da \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fudan ve bat\u0131dan ku\u015fat\u0131p ku\u015fatacakt\u0131.
Papal\u0131k plan\u0131, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri'nin Arap b\u00f6lgesine Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve o d\u00f6nemde Do\u011fu Akdeniz havzas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli liman\u0131 olan Dimyat'\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek askeri programlar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Mo\u011fol g\u00fc\u00e7leri do\u011fudan ilerleyerek \u0130slam b\u00f6lgesine sald\u0131racakt\u0131. Barbar Mo\u011fol g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu yakas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Papa IV. Innocentius, bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Mo\u011follara iki el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6nderdi, ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131lar. Mo\u011follar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Han\u0131'n\u0131n ise ba\u015fka planlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Papa'ya bir mesaj g\u00f6ndererek egemenli\u011fini tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisine ve Avrupa krallar\u0131na boyun e\u011fdi\u011fini ilan etmesini istedi. Hatta kendisini Tatarlar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Han\u0131 ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n efendisi olarak g\u00f6rerek, t\u00fcm Avrupa krallar\u0131n\u0131 saray\u0131na hara\u00e7 \u00f6demeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.
Ha\u00e7l\u0131-Mo\u011fol ittifak projesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi, H. 646 \/ M. 1248 sonbahar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z liman\u0131 Marsilya'dan K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131na yelken a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bir s\u00fcre orada kald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, ertesi y\u0131l\u0131n bahar\u0131nda, H. 647 \/ M. 1249'da oradan yelken a\u00e7t\u0131 ve iyice haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra M\u0131s\u0131r k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Asker say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k elli bin ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131yordu ve bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Frans\u0131z kral\u0131 Charles de Anjou ve Robert de Artaud geliyordu.

Haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve ekipman<\/strong>
Salih Eyyub, Levant'ta bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada bu seferin haberini ald\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetlerinin K\u0131br\u0131s'ta topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgal edip ele ge\u00e7irmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duydu. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen M\u0131s\u0131r'a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve askeri i\u015flerini d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
Salih Eyyub, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in tercih ettikleri rotan\u0131n Dimyat \u015fehri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde, ordular\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehrin g\u00fcneyindeki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kuzey M\u0131s\u0131r'da "A\u015fmu'l-Ruman" olarak bilinen "A\u015fmu'l-Tanah" kasabas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi. \u015eehrin tahkim edilmesini emretti ve Prens Fahreddin Yusuf liderli\u011finde bir orduyu \u015fehre g\u00f6ndererek, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u015fehrin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kamp kurmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. \u015eehrin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Nil Nehri ile \u015fehir aras\u0131nda kalacak \u015fekilde kamp kurdu.
Ha\u00e7l\u0131 filosu, 20 Safer 647 \/ 1249 Haziran'\u0131nda Dimyat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r sular\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Nil'in bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, \u015fehri korumakla g\u00f6revli Prens Fahreddin ve kuvvetleri, Sultan'\u0131n A\u015fmum Tanah'taki kamp\u0131na \u00e7ekildi.
Dimyat halk\u0131 garnizonun geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce korku ve panik i\u00e7inde ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve bat\u0131 yakas\u0131n\u0131 Dimyat'a ba\u011flayan k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ayakta b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7erek \u015fehri kolayca ele ge\u00e7irdiler. B\u00f6ylece Dimyat, Yedinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin eline sava\u015fmadan ge\u00e7ti.
Salih Eyyub, Dimyat'\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberini ac\u0131 ve \u00f6fke kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir duyguyla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Ka\u00e7an \u015f\u00f6valyelerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n nakledilmesini emretti ve Prens Fahreddin'i ihmalk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle azarlad\u0131. Ordug\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 Mansura \u015fehrine ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda kald\u0131. Nil Nehri \u00fczerinde \u015fehre do\u011fru sava\u015f gemileri konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Levant ve Ma\u011frib \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7an m\u00fccahit gruplar\u0131 \u015fehre ak\u0131n etti.
Mesele, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fedailerin Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kamp\u0131na d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bask\u0131nlar ve ellerine ge\u00e7irdikleri herkesi ka\u00e7\u0131rmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirdiler. Bunlardan biri, ye\u015fil bir karpuzu oyan, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine sokan ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kamp\u0131na yakla\u015fana kadar suya dalan bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman m\u00fccahitti. Baz\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar onun suda y\u00fczen bir karpuz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler, ancak karpuzu almak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indi\u011finde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fedailer onu yakalay\u0131p esir olarak getirdiler. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 esirlerinin alaylar\u0131 Kahire sokaklar\u0131nda \u00f6yle \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131 ki, halk\u0131n co\u015fkusunu art\u0131rd\u0131 ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n moralini zirveye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.
Bu arada, M\u0131s\u0131r donanmas\u0131 sefer g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ku\u015fatt\u0131 ve Dimyat'taki ikmal hatlar\u0131n\u0131 kesti. Bu durum, seferin var\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra alt\u0131 ay boyunca devam etti ve IX. Louis, karde\u015fi Kont de Poitiers'in Dimyat'a varmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi. Kont de Poitiers vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kral bir sald\u0131r\u0131 plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere bir sava\u015f konseyi toplad\u0131 ve Kahire'ye do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye karar verdiler. G\u00fc\u00e7leri, 12 \u015eaban 647 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \/ 20 Kas\u0131m 1249 MS g\u00fcn\u00fc Dimyat'tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve gemileri Nil kolunda onlarla birlikte yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. Dimyat'ta bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 garnizonu kald\u0131.

Kral Salih'in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>
Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ederken, Kral Salih Eyyub, hicri 647 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n on be\u015finci gecesi (22 Kas\u0131m 1249) vefat etti. Kar\u0131s\u0131 \u015eehret-\u00fcd-D\u00fcrr, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda bir ayr\u0131\u015fma olaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ederek \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini gizledikten sonra devlet i\u015flerini devrald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcvey o\u011flu ve veliaht\u0131 Turan \u015eah'a, Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n H\u0131sn-i Kayfe'den ayr\u0131l\u0131p babas\u0131n\u0131n yerine tahta ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere M\u0131s\u0131r'a d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in bir mesaj g\u00f6nderdi.
Kral Salih Eyyub'un \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara s\u0131z\u0131nca, harekete ge\u00e7tiler. Dimyat'tan ayr\u0131l\u0131p, Nil'in do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcneye, Dimyat koluna do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. Gemileri Nil'de yanlar\u0131nda seyrediyordu. Ta ki bug\u00fcn "K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deniz" olarak bilinen A\u015fmum Denizi veya Kanal\u0131'na ula\u015fana kadar. Sa\u011f taraflar\u0131nda Nil kolu, \u00f6nlerinde ise onlar\u0131 Mansura \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kamplar\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran A\u015fmum Kanal\u0131 vard\u0131.
Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerine devam etmek i\u00e7in Dimyat Kolu'nu veya A\u015fmum Kanal\u0131'n\u0131 ge\u00e7mek zorundayd\u0131. IX. Louis, kanal\u0131 se\u00e7ti ve baz\u0131 hainlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n kamplar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan habersizdi. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 askerler aras\u0131nda panik ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Robert Artois liderli\u011findeki Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, Mansura'n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birine sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eehre girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve \u00f6nc\u00fc birlikleri Sultan Saray\u0131'n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fana kadar sa\u011fda solda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u015eehrin sokaklar\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131lar ve halk onlara ta\u015f, tu\u011fla ve ok atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
Onlar bu halde iken, zaferin bir hayal de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu sanarak, bu ba\u015far\u0131 ve zaferle ruhlar\u0131 huzura kavu\u015fmu\u015fken, "Baybars el-Bundukdari" komutas\u0131ndaki Bahri Meml\u00fckleri, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar'\u0131n co\u015fku ve kibir dolu halleri i\u00e7inde, 4 Zilkade 647\/8 \u015eubat 1250 tarihinde sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Zaferleri yenilgiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Meml\u00fckler, Kont Artois'in kendisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere, onlar\u0131 neredeyse tamamen yok edecek kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da katliam yapt\u0131lar.
Mansura Muharebesi'nin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, M\u0131s\u0131r ordusunun ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Prens Fariseddin Aktay, subaylar\u0131na krala ait oldu\u011funu sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kont Artois'in ceketini g\u00f6stererek bir sava\u015f meclisi toplad\u0131. Kral\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara derhal sald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ilan etti ve bunu "Krals\u0131z bir halk, ba\u015fs\u0131z bir bedendir ve bundan hi\u00e7bir tehlike yoktur" diyerek savundu. Bu nedenle, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna teredd\u00fct etmeden sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.
Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, 8 Zilkade 647 \/ 11 \u015eubat 1250 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fafak vakti, M\u0131s\u0131r ordusu Frank ordug\u00e2h\u0131na sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, ancak Kral Louis a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vermesine ra\u011fmen mevzilerini korumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u0130kinci Mansura Muharebesi sona erdi. Bu muharebeden sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar mevzilerinde kalamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131lar ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan Dimyat'a \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.
Turan \u015eah ve plan\u0131
Bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden, Turan \u015eah 23 Zilkade 647 \/ 27 \u015eubat 1250'de geldi. Ordunun komutas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z geri \u00e7ekilme hatt\u0131n\u0131 keserek Kral IX. Louis'i teslim olmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in bir plan haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6k\u00fclen birka\u00e7 geminin develere y\u00fcklenerek Nil Nehri'ndeki Ha\u00e7l\u0131 hatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerisine indirilmesini emretti.
Bu sayede M\u0131s\u0131r donanmalar\u0131, erzak ve yiyecek y\u00fckl\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 gemilerine sald\u0131r\u0131p onlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip gemidekileri esir alabildi. Bu durum, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine, kamplar\u0131nda k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ve askerler aras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. IX. Louis daha sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc ve Levant k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ate\u015fkes ve Dimyat'\u0131n teslim olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar bunu reddetti ve cihada devam etmekte \u0131srar ettiler.
Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda Dimyat'a \u00e7ekilmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7areleri yoktu. Kral, A\u015fmum Kanal\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti, ancak acele ettiler ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc kesmeyi unuttular. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, 3 Muharrem \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, H. 648 \/ MS Nisan 1250'de hemen k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ge\u00e7tiler. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 takip ettiler ve Faraskur'a kadar takip ettiler, onlar\u0131 her taraftan ku\u015fat\u0131p y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m gibi sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. On binden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve on binlercesini esir ald\u0131lar. Esirler aras\u0131nda, Mansura \u015fehrinin kuzeyindeki "Minya Abdullah" k\u00f6y\u00fcnde esir al\u0131nan Kral IX. Louis de vard\u0131. Hakim Fahreddin bin Lokman'\u0131n evine nakledildi ve orada esir kald\u0131. Kral IX. Louis'e esaretten kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar dayat\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, M\u0131s\u0131r'a verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n telafisi olarak, yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hemen, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise ileride \u00f6deyece\u011fi sekiz y\u00fcz bin alt\u0131n dinar da vard\u0131. Turan \u015eah, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 esirlerini ... Fidyenin geri kalan\u0131 \u00f6dendi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman esirler serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, Dimyat M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara teslim edildi, iki taraf aras\u0131nda on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ate\u015fkes imzaland\u0131 ve bir daha M\u0131s\u0131r'a d\u00f6nmeme s\u00f6z\u00fc verildi. Fidyenin yar\u0131s\u0131 zorlukla topland\u0131 ve Kral IX. Louis serbest b\u0131rak\u0131larak M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131 terk etmesine izin verildi. Akka'ya gitti ve ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 tarih\u00e7isi Matthew Paris, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r'daki yenilgilerinin ard\u0131ndan hissettikleri ac\u0131n\u0131n boyutunu \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirir: "Ne yaz\u0131k ki, t\u00fcm H\u0131ristiyan ordusu M\u0131s\u0131r'da parampar\u00e7a oldu! Bu ordu, Frans\u0131z soylular\u0131ndan, Hospitalier \u015e\u00f6valyeleri'nden, St. Mary Cermenlerinden ve St. Lazarus \u015e\u00f6valyeleri'nden olu\u015fuyordu."

Yedinci Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi, M\u0131s\u0131r'a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen son b\u00fcy\u00fck Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferiydi ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Kud\u00fcs'\u00fc bir daha asla geri alamad\u0131lar. Bu zafer, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi'ne cesurca direnen Bahri Meml\u00fckleri'nin, M\u0131s\u0131r'daki Eyyubi devletinin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine kendi devletlerini kurmalar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu zaferden sadece bir ay sonra, Meml\u00fckler Turan \u015eah'\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp \u015eecer\u00fcd-D\u00fcrr'\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r Sultan\u0131 olarak atad\u0131. Bu, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Levant'ta Meml\u00fck sultanlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyordu.

Neden Harikayd\u0131k<\/span><\/h1>


Tamer Bedir'in Eyyubi Devleti'ni anlatan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (Unutulmaz Devletler) kitab\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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