{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/tr\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 \u015eubat 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi<\/strong>

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman liderli\u011findeki Osmanl\u0131 Halifeli\u011fi ile Vilad Isaslav II Jaglio liderli\u011findeki Macaristan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda hicri 932\/miladi 1526 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ezici bir zafer kazand\u0131 ve Macaristan, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'na ba\u011fland\u0131.

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi'nin Nedenleri<\/strong>

Macaristan Kral\u0131 II. Viladiusz Jagiello, seleflerinin Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm s\u00f6zleri bozmaya kararl\u0131yd\u0131 ve Sultan S\u00fcleyman'\u0131n kendisine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi el\u00e7iyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek kadar ileri gitti. El\u00e7i, Macaristan'a \u00f6denecek y\u0131ll\u0131k hara\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyordu ve S\u00fcleyman, Macaristan'a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015fgalle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi.

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi'ne do\u011fru hareket<\/strong>

Sultan S\u00fcleyman, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz bin asker, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz top ve sekiz y\u00fcz gemiden olu\u015fan ordusunun ba\u015f\u0131nda (11 Receb 932\/23 Nisan 1526) \u0130stanbul'dan Belgrad'a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha sonra in\u015fa edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6pr\u00fcler sayesinde Tuna Nehri'ni kolayca ve sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015fard\u0131.

Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, Tuna Nehri \u00fczerinde birka\u00e7 askeri kaleyi ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, seferin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 128 g\u00fcn sonra, bin kilometrelik bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle Moha\u00e7 Vadisi'ne ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu vadi, \u015fu anda Macaristan'\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, Belgrad'\u0131n 185 km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda ve Budape\u015fte'nin 170 km g\u00fcneyinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Almanya'dan gelen 38 bin yard\u0131mc\u0131 birlik de dahil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fcz bin askerden olu\u015fan Macar ordusu onu bekliyordu. Bu devasa orduya Kral Vlad II. Isaslav Jaglio komuta ediyordu.

Beklenen toplant\u0131<\/strong>

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma sabah\u0131 (21 Zilkade 932\/29 A\u011fustos 1526), Sultan S\u00fcleyman, sabah namaz\u0131ndan sonra askerlerin aras\u0131na girdi ve onlara sab\u0131r ve metanet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan etkileyici ve co\u015fkulu bir vaaz verdi. Ard\u0131ndan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Birli\u011fi saflar\u0131na kat\u0131larak moral veren ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ran co\u015fkulu bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Onlara s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zler aras\u0131nda \u015funlar da vard\u0131: "Allah Resul\u00fc'n\u00fcn ruhu sizi izliyor." Askerler, Sultan'\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tutamad\u0131lar.

\u00d6\u011fleden sonra Macarlar, \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra halinde dizilmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna sald\u0131rd\u0131. Sultan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplar\u0131 ve yeni\u00e7eri askerleriyle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radayd\u0131. Cesaret ve yi\u011fitlikleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc Macar s\u00fcvarileri sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, Sultan, Macarlar\u0131n i\u00e7eriye h\u00fccum edebilmesi i\u00e7in ilk saflara geri \u00e7ekilmelerini emretti. Toplara yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, Sultan onlara ate\u015f a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131 emretti.

B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f bir bu\u00e7uk saat s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve sonunda Macar ordusu, askerlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Moha\u00e7 Vadisi batakl\u0131klar\u0131nda bo\u011fulduktan sonra, Kral Vilad Isaslav II Jagl\u00f3, yedi piskopos ve t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck liderlerle birlikte tarihe bir miras olarak ge\u00e7ti. Yirmi be\u015f bin ki\u015fi esir al\u0131n\u0131rken, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 y\u00fcz elli \u015fehit ve birka\u00e7 bin ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi'nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>

Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi, tarihte bir taraf\u0131n tek bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada, iki saati ge\u00e7meyen k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nadir bir muharebeydi. Macaristan, ordusunun b\u00f6ylesine y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan iki g\u00fcn sonra, 23 Zilkade 932\/31 A\u011fustos 1526'da, Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Sultan S\u00fcleyman'\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131karak onu selamlad\u0131 ve tebrik etti. Ba\u015fta Sadrazam olmak \u00fczere komutanlar, Sultan'\u0131n elini \u00f6pt\u00fcler.

Ordu daha sonra Tuna Nehri'nin bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca kuzeye do\u011fru ilerleyerek Macaristan'\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte'ye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve (3 Zilhicce 932\/10 Eyl\u00fcl 1526) g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fehre girdi. Kader, onun Kurban Bayram\u0131 tebriklerini bu \u015fehirde, kral\u0131n saray\u0131nda almas\u0131n\u0131 ve zaferle sonu\u00e7lanan seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ramazan Bayram\u0131'n\u0131 Belgrad'da kutlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.

Sultan, \u015fehirde on \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kalarak \u015fehrin i\u015flerini d\u00fczenledi. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'na tabi olan Macaristan'\u0131n kral\u0131 olarak Transilvanya Prensi Jan Szapolya'y\u0131 atad\u0131. Macaristan'\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sultan, \u00fclkesinin ba\u015fkentine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.

Neden Harikayd\u0131k<\/strong>
Tamer Badr'\u0131n (Unutulmaz G\u00fcnler... \u0130slam Tarihinden \u00d6nemli Sayfalar) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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