{"id":22738,"date":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22738"},"modified":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","slug":"hjgfdjhfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sw\/archives\/22738","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Malcolm X<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Katika hali hii ya msukosuko, iliyojaa aina zote za uonevu na udhalilishaji, Malcolm X alizaliwa na baba ambaye alikuwa mhudumu kanisani, na mama kutoka West Indies. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, babake aliuawa na wazungu baada ya kumvunja kichwa na kumweka kwenye njia ya basi la umeme lililompanda hadi akafa. Hali ya familia ya Malcolm X ilianza kuzorota haraka, kifedha na kiadili. Walianza kuishi kwa misaada na misaada ya kijamii kutoka kwa wazungu, ambayo hawakuwa na haraka kutoa. Pamoja na hali hizi ngumu, mama ya Malcolm X alipatwa na mshtuko wa kisaikolojia ambao ulikua hadi akalazwa katika hospitali ya magonjwa ya akili, ambapo alitumia maisha yake yote. Malcolm X na ndugu zake wanane walionja uchungu wa kuwapoteza baba na mama yao wote, wakawa watoto chini ya uangalizi wa serikali, ambayo iliwasambaza katika nyumba tofauti.

Wakati huo huo, Malcolm X alijiandikisha katika shule ya karibu ambapo alikuwa pekee Negro. Alikuwa na akili na kipaji, akiwashinda wenzake wote. Walimu wake walimwogopa jambo lililowafanya wamwangushe kisaikolojia na kimaadili na kumdhihaki hasa pale alipotaka kuendelea na masomo yake katika fani ya sheria. Hii ilikuwa hatua ya mabadiliko katika maisha yake. Kisha aliacha shule na kuhamia kati ya kazi mbalimbali za kufedhehesha zinazofaa kwa Weusi, kutoka kwa mhudumu katika mgahawa, kwa mfanyakazi wa treni, kwa kung'arisha viatu katika vilabu vya usiku, hadi akawa mchezaji maarufu ambaye alionyeshwa. Kisha akashawishiwa na maisha ya uzembe na hasara, hivyo akaanza kunywa pombe na kuvuta sigara. Alikuta kamari ndio chanzo kikuu cha pesa zake, hadi akafikia hatua ya kutumia dawa za kulevya na hata kuzifanyia biashara, kisha kuiba nyumba na magari. Wakati wote huu alikuwa bado hajafikisha umri wa miaka ishirini na moja, hadi yeye na marafiki zake walipoangukia mikononi mwa polisi. Walitoa hukumu kubwa dhidi yake ya miaka kumi jela, huku kifungo cha jela kwa wazungu hakizidi miaka mitano.

Akiwa gerezani, Malcolm X aliacha kuvuta sigara na kula nyama ya nguruwe, akajishughulisha na kusoma na kujifunza kiasi kwamba alikula maelfu ya vitabu vya maarifa ya aina mbalimbali, hivyo akaanzisha utamaduni wa hali ya juu uliomwezesha kukamilisha kasoro katika utu wake.

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Malcolm X alikuwa wa Taifa la Uislamu, ambalo lilikuwa na dhana potofu na misingi ya kibaguzi ambayo ilikuwa kinyume na Uislamu, licha ya kuipitisha kama kauli mbiu inayong'aa, ambayo haikuwa na hatia. Iliegemea upande wa jamii ya watu weusi na ikaufanya Uislamu kuwa peke yake, ukiacha jamii nyingine, huku wao wakiwa wamepewa maadili mema na maadili tukufu ya Uislamu... yaani walichukua sura ya Uislamu na kuacha asili yake na dhati yake.

Malcolm X aliendelea kujiunga na Taifa la Uislamu, akitoa wito kwa wanachama wake kuungana nalo kwa hotuba zake fasaha na haiba dhabiti. Alikuwa tegemeo lisilochoka na mkono usiokwisha wa nguvu, nishati, na nguvu, hadi alipoweza kuwavutia wengi kujiunga na harakati hii.

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Aliporudi, alijitolea kuulingania Uislamu wa kweli na akajaribu kurekebisha dhana potofu na potofu za Taifa la Uislamu. Hata hivyo, alikumbana na uadui na chuki kutoka kwao. Walianza kumsumbua na kumtishia, lakini yeye hakuzingatia hilo na akaendelea kutembea katika hatua zilizo wazi na thabiti, akiulingania Uislamu wa kweli unaoondoa aina zote za ubaguzi wa rangi.

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