{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sw\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Vita vya Mohacs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Februari 17, 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Vita vya Mohacs<\/strong>

Vita vya Moh\u00e1cs vilitokea mwaka wa 932 AH\/1526 AD kati ya Ukhalifa wa Ottoman, ukiongozwa na Suleiman Mkuu, na Ufalme wa Hungaria, ukiongozwa na Vilad Isaslav II Jaglio. Waislamu walipata ushindi mkubwa, ambao ulipelekea Hungaria kutwaliwa na Milki ya Ottoman.

Sababu za Vita vya Mohacs<\/strong>

Mfalme Viladiusz II Jagiello wa Hungaria alidhamiria kuvunja ahadi zozote zilizotolewa na watangulizi wake kwa Masultani wa Ottoman, na alifikia hatua ya kumuua mjumbe wa Sultan Suleiman kwake. Mjumbe huyo alikuwa akidai kodi ya kila mwaka iliyotolewa kwa Hungaria, na Suleiman alijibu kwa uvamizi mkubwa dhidi ya Hungaria.

Nenda kwenye Vita vya Mohacs<\/strong>

Sultan Suleiman alitoka Istanbul mnamo (11 Rajab 932 AH\/23 Aprili 1526 AD) akiwa mkuu wa jeshi lake, ambalo lilikuwa na askari wapatao laki moja, mizinga mia tatu na meli mia nane, hadi alipofika Belgrade. Kisha aliweza kuvuka Mto Tuna kwa urahisi na vizuri, kutokana na madaraja makubwa ambayo yalijengwa.

Baada ya jeshi la Ottoman kufungua ngome kadhaa za kijeshi kwenye Mto Tuna, lilifika Bonde la Moh\u00e1cs siku 128 baada ya kampeni kuanza, iliyochukua kilomita elfu moja ya maandamano. Bonde hili sasa liko kusini mwa Hungaria, kilomita 185 kaskazini magharibi mwa Belgrade, na kilomita 170 kusini mwa Budapest. Jeshi la Hungary, ambalo lilikuwa na askari wapatao laki mbili, pamoja na vitengo vya msaidizi elfu 38 vilivyotoka Ujerumani, lilikuwa likingojea. Jeshi hili kubwa liliongozwa na Mfalme Vlad Isaslav II Jaglio.

Mkutano unaotarajiwa<\/strong>

Asubuhi ya pambano hilo (21 Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/29 Agosti 1526 AD), Sultan Suleiman aliingia katika safu za askari baada ya swala ya alfajiri na akatoa khutba ya ufasaha na ya kusisimua, akiwataka wawe na subira na uthabiti. Kisha akaingia katika safu ya Kikosi cha Ngurumo na kutoa hotuba ya kusisimua ambayo ilichochea ari na kuimarisha azimio. Miongoni mwa mambo aliyowaambia ni: "Roho ya Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu inawatazama." Askari walishindwa kuyazuia machozi yaliyokuwa yanatiririka kujibu kile ambacho Sultani alisema.

Wakati wa mchana, Wahungari walishambulia jeshi la Ottoman, ambalo lilikuwa limepangwa kwa safu tatu. Sultani, pamoja na mizinga yake yenye nguvu na askari wa Janissary, alikuwa katika safu ya tatu. Wakati wapanda farasi wa Hungaria, ambao walikuwa maarufu kwa ushujaa na ujasiri wao, waliposhambulia, Sultani aliamuru safu zake za kwanza zirudi nyuma ili Wahungari waweze kukimbilia ndani. Walipofika karibu na mizinga hiyo, Sultani aliwaamuru wawapige risasi.

Kwa hiyo wakavuna, na vita vilidumu kwa muda wa saa moja na nusu, na mwisho wake jeshi la Hungaria likawa urithi wa historia, baada ya askari wake wengi kuzama kwenye vinamasi vya Bonde la Moh\u00e1cs, pamoja na Mfalme Vilad Isaslav II Jagl\u00f3, maaskofu saba, na viongozi wote wakuu. Elfu ishirini na tano walitekwa, wakati hasara za Ottoman zilikuwa mashahidi mia moja na hamsini na elfu kadhaa kujeruhiwa.

Matokeo ya Vita vya Mohacs<\/strong>

Vita vya Moh\u00e1cs vilikuwa vita adimu katika historia, ambapo upande mmoja ulishindwa kwa namna hiyo katika pambano moja, ndani ya muda mfupi usiozidi saa mbili. Uhuru wa Hungary ulipotea baada ya jeshi lake kushindwa vibaya sana. Siku mbili baada ya pambano hilo, tarehe 23 Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/31 Agosti 1526 AD, jeshi la Uthmaniyya lilipita mbele ya Sultan Suleiman, wakimsalimia na kumpongeza. Makamanda, kuanzia na Grand Vizier, walibusu mkono wa Sultani.

Kisha jeshi lilihamia kaskazini kando ya pwani ya magharibi ya Tuna, hadi lilifika Budapest, mji mkuu wa Hungaria, na kuingia humo mnamo (3 Dhu al-Hijjah 932 AH \/ 10 Septemba 1526 AD). Hatima alitaka kupokea salamu za Eid al-Adha katika mji huu kwenye kasri ya mfalme, na alikuwa amesherehekea Eid al-Fitr huko Belgrade wakati wa kampeni yake ya ushindi.

Sultani alikaa katika mji huo kwa siku kumi na tatu, akipanga mambo yake. Alimteua Jan Szapolya, Mkuu wa Transylvania, kuwa Mfalme wa Hungaria, ambayo ilikuwa chini ya Milki ya Ottoman. Sultani alirejea katika mji mkuu wa nchi yake baada ya Hungaria kuwa sehemu ya Milki ya Ottoman.

Kwa Nini Tulikuwa Wakuu<\/strong>
Kitabu (Siku Zisizosahaulika... Kurasa Muhimu kutoka katika Historia ya Kiislamu) kilichoandikwa na Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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