{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sw\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"Kuanguka kwa Seville"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Septemba 17, 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kuanguka kwa Seville

Siku zote historia inajirudia na sisi, na kwa bahati mbaya sisi ni taifa lisilosoma historia ili tufaidike nayo, na mwishowe tunaangukia katika makosa yale yale ya waliotutangulia. Wale wasiokumbuka yaliyopita wamehukumiwa kuyarudia, na kwa bahati mbaya tunarudia makosa ya zamani na kushirikiana na maadui zetu ili kuangamizana.

Hii ni hadithi ya kuanguka kwa Seville, ambayo ni mfano wa mara kwa mara wa kuanguka kwa miji mingine ya Andalusia, na kwa bahati mbaya, ni mfano wa mara kwa mara wa ukweli wetu wa sasa.

Kuanguka kwa Cordoba, ngome kubwa zaidi ya Uislamu huko Andalusia mnamo 633 AH \/ 1236 AD, ilikuwa mwanzo wa mwisho wa kuanguka kamili kwa Andalusia. Watu wa Seville walitambua baada ya kuanguka kwa Almohad kwamba walihitaji ulinzi wa nje baada ya kushindwa kujitegemea. Walituma kiapo chao kwa Mwanamfalme Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi, mkuu wa Hafsid huko Tunisia, ambaye aling'ara baada ya kuanguka kwa Almohad. Hata hivyo, watu waliotumwa na mkuu wa Hafsid kwenda Seville waliwanyanyasa watu na kuonyesha ufisadi, kwa hiyo watu wa Seville walilazimika kuwafukuza na kuanza kujitegemea wenyewe. Walifuta mapatano ya kufedhehesha ambayo yalikuwa yamehitimishwa kati yao na Mfalme Mkristo wa Castile, Ferdinand III, na kumuua Ibn al-Jadd, mwandishi wa mradi wa mkataba uliotajwa hapo juu na mfuasi wa sera ya kuwafedhehesha Wakristo.
Hiki kilikuwa kielelezo cha mwanzo wa mwisho wa Seville, lakini walikuwa wamepoteza usaidizi wa nje wa Kiislamu na, kwa kuvunja mkataba, walitangaza vita dhidi ya Castile, ambayo hali zao hazikuwa tayari kuingia.
Mwaka wa 644 AH \/ 1246 AD ulishuhudia mwanzo wa harakati za Kikristo dhidi ya Seville. Wapiganaji wa Msalaba waliteka ngome ya kijeshi ya Seville katika mwaka huu, kwa msaada wa Ibn al-Ahmar, Mfalme wa Granada, kwa mujibu wa mkataba wake na Ferdinand, ambapo Ferdinand aliiacha Argona na kuiuza al-Hajjar, ngome ya Jabir, na ardhi ya Fratira. Alikiri utiifu wake kwa Mfalme wa Castile na kuahidi kumlipa kila mwaka kodi ya maravedi 150,000, fedha za Kihispania, na kumsaidia katika vita vyake dhidi ya maadui zake Waislamu!!!
Katika mwaka uliofuata, 645 AH\/1247 AD, majeshi ya Kikristo yalisonga mbele kwa mara nyingine tena hadi Seville, na kufanikiwa kuteka makumi ya miji ya Kiislamu kutokana na uingiliaji kati wa Ibn al-Ahmar. Seville ilizingirwa na kuzingirwa kutoka pande zote na bataliani za Kikristo, na kwa kikosi kilichoongozwa na Muslim Ibn al-Ahmar, wote wakishiriki katika kuwahamisha watu wake na kuponda mwito wa Uislamu huko. Labda uwepo wa bendera ya mapigano ya Kiislamu ambayo Waislamu waliozingirwa wangeweza kuona lilikuwa pigo kali zaidi ambalo macho ya kilio na mioyo ya watu mashujaa wa Seville ilipata!!
Watu wa heshima wa Seville walisimama kidete kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja, wakizuia mzingiro wa Kikristo unaoungwa mkono na Ibn al-Ahmar. Walifanikiwa kuwavizia Wakristo zaidi ya mara moja na kuwashinda zaidi ya mara moja.
Walipokuwa wamezingirwa, walijaribu kutafuta msaada kutoka Morocco, lakini hawakufanikiwa. Wakati huo huo, misaada iliendelea kuwafikia Wakristo, hadi walipofaulu kuzuia vifaa kuwafikia Waislamu waliozingirwa huko Seville. Vyakula viliisha, hali ya njaa ikaanza kutanda ndani ya jiji lililokuwa limechoka!!
Na yalikuwa ni mapenzi ya Mungu, na Waislamu wa Seville waliuacha mji wao kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba katika mwaka wa 647 AH \/ 1248 AD. Wakaondoka, wakikimbilia miji mingine ya Kiislamu ya Kihispania iliyoanguka hivi karibuni!!

Kutoka kwa kitabu "Nchi Zisizoweza Kusahaulika" na Meja Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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