{"id":21952,"date":"2025-03-27T12:10:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21952"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:10:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:10:04","slug":"fdsgfsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/archives\/21952","title":{"rendered":"Beteja e Wadi al-Makhazin ose Beteja e Tre Mbret\u00ebrve"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4 Mars 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

E di q\u00eb jam n\u00eb Malt\u00eb, por po b\u00ebj pjes\u00ebn time dhe po p\u00ebrhap fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr heroizmin e paraardh\u00ebsve tan\u00eb. Shpresoj q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb do t'i lexoni, do t'i imitoni dhe do t\u00eb kuptoni pse kemi arritur n\u00eb gjendjen e posht\u00ebrimit dhe turpit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhemi.
E di q\u00eb midis mij\u00ebra miqve dhe ndjek\u00ebsve, do t\u00eb gjej vet\u00ebm dhjet\u00eb ose nj\u00ebzet prej tyre q\u00eb i lexojn\u00eb k\u00ebto postime.

Beteja e Wadi al-Makhazin ose Beteja e Tre Mbret\u00ebrve<\/strong>

Beteja e Wadi al-Makhazin, e njohur edhe si Beteja e Tre Mbret\u00ebrve, u zhvillua midis Marokut dhe Portugalis\u00eb m\u00eb 30 Jumada al-Akhira 986 AH (4 gusht 1578 pas Krishtit). Portugez\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb motivuar t\u00eb angazhoheshin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar brigjet e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur gradualisht Islamin n\u00eb ato rajone dhe p\u00ebr t'i sjell\u00eb ato n\u00ebn sundimin e krishter\u00eb. Ata gjithashtu k\u00ebrkuan t\u00eb forconin kontrollin e tyre mbi rrug\u00ebt tregtare, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht hyrjen n\u00eb Mesdhe duke kontrolluar Ngushtic\u00ebn e Gjibraltarit. Duke vepruar k\u00ebshtu, ata k\u00ebrkuan t\u00eb frym\u00ebzoheshin nga p\u00ebrvoja e Rekonkuist\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Spanja e kishte zhvilluar kund\u00ebr pranis\u00eb islame atje, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dinastin\u00eb Saadi, me mb\u00ebshtetjen e osman\u00ebve, nga p\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e sulmit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Andaluzi. Rezultati i k\u00ebsaj beteje ishte nj\u00eb fitore p\u00ebr Marokun, nd\u00ebrsa Portugalia humbi mbretin e saj, ushtrin\u00eb e saj dhe shum\u00eb nga burr\u00ebshtetasit e saj.

Shkaku i betej\u00ebs<\/strong>
Sebastiani u ngjit n\u00eb fronin e Perandoris\u00eb Portugeze n\u00eb vitin 1557 pas Krishtit. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ndikimi i Portugalis\u00eb shtrihej n\u00eb brigjet e Afrik\u00ebs, Azis\u00eb dhe Amerik\u00ebs. Ai aspironte t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbente Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut nga duart e mysliman\u00ebve. Ai kontaktoi xhaxhain e tij, Mbretin Filip II t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, duke e ftuar t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryq\u00ebzat\u00eb t\u00eb re kund\u00ebr Magrebit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dinastin\u00eb Saadi, me ndihm\u00ebn e osman\u00ebve, nga p\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e sulmit ndaj Andaluzis\u00eb.
Sundimtar\u00ebt Saadi Sharif t\u00eb Marokut jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb Muhamed ibn al-Nafs al-Zakiyya nga familja e Profetit. Pas shtetit Almoravid, u ngrit shteti Almohad, pastaj shteti Marinid, pastaj shteti Wattas dhe m\u00eb pas shteti Saadi Sharif. U krijua n\u00eb vitin 923 AH \/ 1517 pas Krishtit mbi baz\u00ebn e luftimeve kund\u00ebr portugez\u00ebve. Kjo familje arriti t\u00eb \u00e7liroj\u00eb shum\u00eb nga brigjet marokene me pamje nga Oqeani Atlantik, t\u00eb cilat ishin pushtuar nga spanjoll\u00ebt n\u00eb disa fushata. Ajo arriti t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb Marrakesh n\u00eb vitin 931 AH \/ 1525 pas Krishtit, pastaj n\u00eb Fez n\u00eb vitin 961 AH \/ 1554 pas Krishtit. Ky ishte fillimi i themelimit t\u00eb atij shteti, i cili vazhdoi deri n\u00eb vitin 1011 AH \/ 1603 pas Krishtit.
Kur Abdullah al-Ghalib al-Saadi, sundimtari i dinastis\u00eb Saadi, vdiq, djali i tij Muhamed al-Mutawakkil mori sundimin n\u00eb vitin 981 AH \/ 1574 pas Krishtit. Ai ishte i njohur p\u00ebr mizorin\u00eb dhe keqb\u00ebrjet e tij, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb xhaxhallar\u00ebt e tij Abd al-Malik dhe Ahmed u kthyen kund\u00ebr tij dhe k\u00ebrkuan ndihm\u00eb nga osman\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb Algjeri. Osman\u00ebt u dhan\u00eb atyre ndihm\u00eb dhe ata arrit\u00ebn ta mposhtnin al-Mutawakkil n\u00eb dy beteja n\u00eb vitin 983 AH \/ 1576 pas Krishtit. Abd al-Malik arriti t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb Fez, kryeqytetin e dinastis\u00eb Saadi, dhe t\u00eb merrte betimin e besnik\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr vete, dhe ai filloi t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb fort\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte arab\u00eb, berber\u00eb, element\u00eb turq dhe andaluzian\u00eb.
Humbja e Al-Mutawakkilit ndaj xhaxhallar\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, Abd al-Malikut dhe Ahmedit, nuk e b\u00ebri at\u00eb t\u00eb pranonte status quo-n\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb bregdetin portugez dhe k\u00ebrkoi ndihm\u00eb nga mbreti portugez, Don Sebastian, p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar t\u00eb rifitonte mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb bregdetit maroken n\u00eb Oqeanin Atlantik.

Aleanca e Kryq\u00ebzatave<\/strong>
Mbreti i ri i Portugalis\u00eb donte t\u00eb zhdukte dob\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrtacin\u00eb q\u00eb kishin pllakosur fronin portugez gjat\u00eb mbret\u00ebrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb atit. Ai gjithashtu donte t\u00eb ngrinte reputacionin e tij midis mbret\u00ebrve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Mund\u00ebsia i erdhi kur Al-Mutawakkil k\u00ebrkoi ndihm\u00eb kund\u00ebr ndjek\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb verb\u00ebr dhe popullit t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb cedimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha brigjeve t\u00eb Marokut.
Sebastiani k\u00ebrkoi ndihm\u00eb nga xhaxhai i tij, Mbreti i Spanj\u00ebs, i cili i premtoi t'i siguronte anije dhe trupa t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar qytetin e Larache, pasi besonte se vlente po aq sa t\u00eb gjitha portet e tjera n\u00eb Marok. Pastaj i siguroi nj\u00ebzet mij\u00eb ushtar\u00eb spanjoll\u00eb. Sebastiani kishte mobilizuar tashm\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb trupa portugeze me vete, dhe italian\u00ebt i kishin d\u00ebrguar tre mij\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm nga Gjermania dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Papa i d\u00ebrgoi kat\u00ebr mij\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb mij\u00eb e pes\u00ebqind kuaj dhe dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb topa. Sebastiani kishte mbledhur rreth nj\u00eb mij\u00eb anije p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar k\u00ebto forca n\u00eb kufirin maroken. Mbreti i Spanj\u00ebs e kishte paralajm\u00ebruar nipin e tij p\u00ebr pasojat e dep\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Marok, por ai nuk u kushtoi v\u00ebmendje atyre.
Inteligjenca osmane n\u00eb Algjeri ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb monitoronte k\u00ebto komunikime midis Al-Mutawakkil dhe portugez\u00ebve, dhe Hassan Pasha, Emiri i Emirave t\u00eb Algjeris\u00eb, i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm Sulltanit osman n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. Osman\u00ebt n\u00eb Stamboll ishin n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodhte n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, pasi ata kishin informacion n\u00eb lidhje me kontaktet q\u00eb Papa i Rom\u00ebs dhe Duka i Franc\u00ebs kishin zhvilluar p\u00ebr disa muaj me q\u00ebllim mbledhjen e ushtar\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e anijeve dhe ngarkimin e tyre me luft\u00ebtar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar Portugalin\u00eb n\u00eb pushtimin e bregdetit maroken. Inteligjenca osmane monitoroi komunikimet midis Mbretit Sebastian t\u00eb Portugalis\u00eb dhe xhaxhait t\u00eb tij, Mbretit Filip II t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, por ata nuk ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn e marr\u00ebveshjes q\u00eb kishte ndodhur midis tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, informacioni q\u00eb ata monitoruan konfirmoi se Mbreti i Spanj\u00ebs kishte mbledhur rreth dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb ushtar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar Portugalin\u00eb n\u00eb disiplinimin e Mbretit t\u00eb Fezit, Abd al-Malik al-Saadi.
Sa i p\u00ebrket shtetit Saadi, anijet e tij arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb kapnin nj\u00eb ambasad\u00eb q\u00eb Al-Mutawakkil kishte d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Portugali, duke i k\u00ebrkuar atyre t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhynin p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar t\u00eb rimerrte mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb brigjeve marokene n\u00eb Oqeanin Atlantik. K\u00ebshtu, Saadit\u00eb filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteshin p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e ardhshme n\u00eb aspektin e p\u00ebrgatitjeve ushtarake, mobilizimit t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve dhe kontaktimit t\u00eb osman\u00ebve n\u00eb Algjeri p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e ardhshme kund\u00ebr portugez\u00ebve dhe spanjoll\u00ebve.

Marshimi i dy ushtrive drejt Wadi al-Makhazin<\/strong>
Ushtria Portugeze: Anijet e Kryq\u00ebzatave lundruan nga porti i Lisbon\u00ebs drejt Marokut m\u00eb 24 qershor 1578 pas Krishtit \/ 986 pas Hixhrit. Ato q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb Lagos p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb, pastaj u drejtuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Cadiz dhe q\u00ebndruan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Pastaj u ankoruan n\u00eb Tanxher, ku Sebastiani takoi aleatin e tij Al-Mutawakkil. Anijet m\u00eb pas vazhduan rrug\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr n\u00eb Asilah, ku Sebastiani q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Tanxher p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, pastaj iu bashkua ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb tij.
Ushtria Marokene: Thirrja n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Marokun ishte: "Shkoni n\u00eb Wadi al-Makhazin p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e Allahut." Njer\u00ebzit u mblodh\u00ebn, t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr fitore ose martirizim. Abd al-Malik i shkroi nga Marrakesh Sebastianit: "Fuqia juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb largimin tuaj nga toka juaj dhe n\u00eb kalimin e armikut. N\u00ebse duroni derisa t'ju sulmojm\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb jeni nj\u00eb i krishter\u00eb i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe i guximsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrndryshe, ju jeni Kalb ibn Kalb." Kur mori letr\u00ebn, ai u zem\u00ebrua dhe u konsultua me shok\u00ebt e tij. Ata e k\u00ebshilluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrparonte dhe t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim Tataouine, Larache dhe Ksar, dhe t\u00eb mblidhte pajisjet dhe garnizonin e tyre. Sebastiani hezitoi pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebshill\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tij. Abd al-Malik i shkroi v\u00ebllait t\u00eb tij Ahmedit q\u00eb t\u00eb dilte me ushtar\u00ebt e Fezit dhe rrethinave t\u00eb tij dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr betej\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, njer\u00ebzit e Marrakeshit dhe Marokut jugor marshuan n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Abd al-Malikut, dhe v\u00ebllai i tij Ahmedi marshoi me njer\u00ebzit e Fezit dhe rrethinave t\u00eb tij. P\u00ebrballja u zhvillua pran\u00eb rrethit t\u00eb Ksar el-Kebir.

Forcat e t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve<\/strong>
Ushtria portugeze: 125,000 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe pajisjet e tyre t\u00eb nevojshme, dhe m\u00eb e pakta q\u00eb u tha p\u00ebr numrin e tyre ishte tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb, dhe midis tyre ishin 20,000 spanjoll\u00eb, 3,000 gjerman\u00eb, 7,000 italian\u00eb, me mij\u00ebra kuaj dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyzet topa, n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e mbretit t\u00eb ri Sebastian, dhe me ta ishte Al-Mutawakkil me nj\u00eb grup q\u00eb varionte nga 3,000 deri n\u00eb 6,000 n\u00eb maksimum.
Ushtria Marokene: T\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Abd al-Malik al-Mu'tasim Billah, maroken\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb num\u00ebronin 40,000 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb. Ata kishin kalor\u00ebsi superiore dhe vet\u00ebm 34 topa, por morali i tyre ishte i lart\u00eb sepse m\u00eb par\u00eb kishin mundur portugez\u00ebt dhe kishin marr\u00eb kontrollin e territoreve t\u00eb tyre. Ata e dinin se rezultati i betej\u00ebs do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte fatin e vendit t\u00eb tyre, dhe sepse forcat popullore ishin t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs dhe kishin nj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb galvanizimin dhe ngritjen e moralit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara nga sheik\u00ebt dhe dijetar\u00ebt.

Para betej\u00ebs<\/strong>
Portugez\u00ebt menduan se po shkonin p\u00ebr piknik n\u00eb plazhet marokene dhe e mor\u00ebn \u00e7\u00ebshtjen shum\u00eb leht\u00eb. Ata ishin t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fitore t\u00eb leht\u00eb, aq sa u p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebn kryqe p\u00ebr t'u varur n\u00eb xhamit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha marokene n\u00eb Fez dhe Marrakesh. Kishte madje plane p\u00ebr ta shnd\u00ebrruar kibl\u00ebn e xhamis\u00eb s\u00eb famshme Qarawiyyin n\u00eb nj\u00eb altar kishe. Disa gra portugeze t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb donin t\u00eb shoq\u00ebronin ushtrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb betej\u00ebn, dhe disa portugeze visheshin me fustane verbuese dhe t\u00eb zbukuruara sikur t\u00eb merrnin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gar\u00eb ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb festival.
Anijet portugeze dhe spanjolle lundruan nga porti i Lisbon\u00ebs m\u00eb 19 t\u00eb Rabi' al-Thani 986 AH \/ 24 qershor 1578 pas Krishtit dhe zbarkuan n\u00eb bregun e portit t\u00eb Asilah, t\u00eb cilin e pushtuan. Sebastiani u habit kur zbuloi se numri i forcave t\u00eb Al-Mutawakkil ishte shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.
Saadian\u00ebt e bazuan planin e tyre n\u00eb zgjatjen e periudh\u00ebs gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs forcat portugeze q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb bregdet pa dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb territorin maroken, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb saadian\u00ebt t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mblidhnin forcat e tyre dhe t'i shtynin ato n\u00eb betej\u00eb. Pastaj saadian\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin ta tundonin Portugalin\u00eb t\u00eb largohej nga bregdeti dhe t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtonte n\u00eb tokat shkretinore marokene, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t'i shteronin dhe t'i distanconin nga qendrat e tyre t\u00eb furnizimit n\u00eb bregdetin e oqeanit.
Plani i Abd al-Malikut pati sukses dhe ai arriti t\u2019i joshte forcat portugeze dhe spanjolle t\u00eb p\u00ebrparonin n\u00eb Marok, duke arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur Fusha Ksar el-Kebir ose Fusha Wadi al-Makhazin, pran\u00eb lumit Loukos. Kishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ur\u00eb mbi lum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb lugin\u00eb.
Plani i betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Abd al-Malikut ishte q\u00eb forcat portugeze t\u00eb kalonin ur\u00ebn n\u00eb lugin\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas forcat marokene do ta hidhnin n\u00eb er\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ur\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u prer\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e kthimit portugez\u00ebve. Kjo do ta linte lumin pas tyre gjat\u00eb luftimeve, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb ushtar\u00ebt portugez\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxituar kur luftimet t\u00eb intensifikoheshin, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata do t\u00eb mbyteshin n\u00eb t\u00eb, duke pasur parasysh hekurin dhe armatur\u00ebn q\u00eb mbanin.
T\u00eb dy ushtrit\u00eb u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn me artileri, t\u00eb ndjekur nga hark\u00ebtar\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe n\u00eb krah\u00eb nga kalor\u00ebsia. Ushtria myslimane kishte forca vullnetare popullore p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb grupi rezerv\u00eb kalor\u00ebsish q\u00eb do t\u00eb sulmonin n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur.

Beteja<\/strong>
T\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, m\u00eb 30 Xhumada al-Akhirah 986 AH, q\u00eb korrespondon me 4 gusht 1578 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, Sulltan Abdul Malik u ngrit dhe i k\u00ebrkoi ushtris\u00eb t\u00eb luftonte. Prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb dhe murgjit nuk kursyen asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjallur entuziazmin e ushtar\u00ebve kryqtar\u00eb, duke u kujtuar atyre se Papa kishte liruar shpirtrat e atyre q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebto luft\u00ebra nga m\u00ebkatet e tyre.
Dhjet\u00ebra t\u00eb sht\u00ebna u q\u00eblluan nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, duke sinjalizuar fillimin e betej\u00ebs. Pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb Sulltan Abdul Malikut, i cili u s\u00ebmur gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs nga Marrakesh p\u00ebr n\u00eb Pallatin e Madh, ai doli vet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sprapsur sulmin e par\u00eb, por s\u00ebmundja e mposhti dhe ai u kthye n\u00eb shtratin e tij. Pak \u00e7aste m\u00eb von\u00eb, ai dha frym\u00ebn e fundit dhe vdiq me gishtin tregues n\u00eb goj\u00eb, duke treguar se ata duhet ta mbanin \u00e7\u00ebshtjen sekret deri n\u00eb arritjen e fitores dhe t\u00eb mos shqet\u00ebsoheshin. Dhe ky ishte rasti, pasi askush nuk e dinte p\u00ebr vdekjen e tij p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kamerierit t\u00eb tij dhe v\u00ebllait t\u00eb tij Ahmed Al-Mansur. Kamerieri i tij filloi t'u thoshte ushtar\u00ebve: "Sulltani urdh\u00ebron filanin t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb filan vend, filani t\u00eb mbahet fort pas flamurit, filani t\u00eb p\u00ebrparoj\u00eb dhe filani t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet." N\u00eb nj\u00eb rr\u00ebfim tjet\u00ebr, Al-Mutawakkil helmoi xhaxhain e tij Abdul Malik para p\u00ebrleshjes n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb vdiste n\u00eb betej\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthente konflikti n\u00eb kampin maroken.
Ahmed Al-Mansuri udh\u00ebhoqi pararoj\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb kund\u00ebr prapavij\u00ebs s\u00eb portugez\u00ebve, duke i v\u00ebn\u00eb flak\u00ebn barutit t\u00eb tyre. Nj\u00eb val\u00eb sulmuese sh\u00ebnjestroi edhe hark\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tyre, por portugez\u00ebt nuk u rikuperuan nga forca e goditjes. Portugez\u00ebt u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin nga fusha e betej\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb breg, por zbuluan se ura Wadi al-Makhazin ishte hedhur n\u00eb er\u00eb. Ushtar\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Sebastianin, u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb uj\u00eb dhe ai dhe shum\u00eb nga ushtar\u00ebt e tij u mbyt\u00ebn. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr u vra n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs ose u kap\u00ebn rob\u00ebr. Sa i p\u00ebrket pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mbijetoi dhe doli n\u00eb det, sundimtari i Algjerit, Hassan Pasha, dhe komandanti i tij, Reis Sinani, arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb kapnin anijet e tyre dhe t\u00eb kapnin shumic\u00ebn e tyre; 500 vet\u00eb u kap\u00ebn rob\u00ebr.
Tradhtari Al-Mutawakkil u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb ikte n\u00eb veri, por u mbyt n\u00eb lumin Wadi al-Makhazin. Trupi i tij u gjet duke lundruar mbi uj\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb iu zhvesh l\u00ebkura, u mbush me kasht\u00eb dhe u parakalua n\u00ebp\u00ebr Marok derisa u cop\u00ebtua dhe u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb.
Beteja zgjati kat\u00ebr or\u00eb e nj\u00eb \u00e7erek, dhe fitorja nuk ishte rast\u00ebsi, por p\u00ebrkundrazi rezultat i moralit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ndjenj\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb plani t\u00eb menduar mir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb planifikuar mir\u00eb.

Rezultati i betej\u00ebs<\/strong>
Rezultati i betej\u00ebs ishte nj\u00eb fitore e pavdekshme n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Islamit dhe vdekja e tre mbret\u00ebrve: nj\u00eb kryqtar i mundur, Sebastiani, mbreti i perandoris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb tok\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb; nj\u00eb tradhtar i mbytur dhe i l\u00ebkuruar, Muhamed al-Mutawakkil; dhe nj\u00eb martir heroik, Abd al-Malik al-Mu'tasim, shpirti i t\u00eb cilit u nda nga jeta. Historia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb krenare p\u00ebr besnik\u00ebrin\u00eb, men\u00e7urin\u00eb, guximin dhe kalor\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij. N\u00eb ato or\u00eb, Portugalia humbi mbretin e saj, ushtrin\u00eb dhe burrat e saj t\u00eb shtetit. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i familjes mbret\u00ebrore mbeti. Filipi II i Spanj\u00ebs shfryt\u00ebzoi rastin dhe aneksoi Portugalin\u00eb n\u00eb fronin e tij n\u00eb vitin 988 AH \/ 1580 pas Krishtit. Ahmed al-Mansur trash\u00ebgoi fronin Saadi n\u00eb Fez dhe d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb ambasad\u00eb te Sulltani Osman, duke i ofruar t'i bashkonte shtetin e tij Kalifatit Osman.

Arsyet p\u00ebr fitoren<\/strong>
1- Dhimbja e mysliman\u00ebve nga r\u00ebnia e Granad\u00ebs, humbja e Andaluzis\u00eb dhe Inkuizicioni jan\u00eb plag\u00eb q\u00eb ende nuk jan\u00eb sh\u00ebruar dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme para tyre.
2- Nj\u00eb plan i planifikuar me kujdes, duke e joshur armikun n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb ku enden dhe sulmojn\u00eb kuajt, duke i prer\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e furnizimit dhe m\u00eb pas duke e hedhur n\u00eb er\u00eb ur\u00ebn e vetme mbi lumin Wadi al-Makhazin.
3- Pjes\u00ebmarrja efektive e forcave popullore t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga dijetar\u00eb dhe sheik\u00eb, plot besim, dashuri p\u00ebr martirizimin dhe shpirt t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur fitoren, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb sa disa luftuan me drap\u00ebr dhe shkopinj.
4- Artileria marokene ishte superiore ndaj artileris\u00eb s\u00eb ushtris\u00eb portugeze, me aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb synim dhe sakt\u00ebsi.
5- Mysliman\u00ebt kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb kuaj se t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt, dhe fusha q\u00eb Sulltani kishte zgjedhur p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn u p\u00ebrshtatej atyre.
6- Sebastiani ishte n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt dhe burrat e tij t\u00eb lart\u00eb ishin n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.

Pse ishim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer<\/strong>
Libri (Dit\u00ebt e Paharrueshme... Faqe t\u00eb R\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga Historia Islame) nga Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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