{"id":21949,"date":"2025-03-27T12:08:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21949"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:11:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:11:20","slug":"fdshs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/archives\/21949","title":{"rendered":"Ashraf Barsbay dhe pushtimi i Qipros"},"content":{"rendered":"
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3 Mars 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ashraf Barsbay dhe pushtimi i Qipros<\/strong>

Provokimet qipriote<\/strong>
Qipriot\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn ishullin e tyre si baz\u00eb nga e cila bastisnin portet myslimane n\u00eb Mesdheun lindor dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin tregtin\u00eb myslimane. Pjetri I i Lusignanit, Mbret i Qipros, nisi kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebn e tij kund\u00ebr Aleksandris\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 767 pas Hixhrit \/ 1365 pas Krishtit. Dyqanet, hanet dhe hotelet u dogj\u00ebn, xhamit\u00eb u p\u00ebrdhos\u00ebn dhe qipriot\u00ebt var\u00ebn kryqe mbi to. Grat\u00eb u p\u00ebrdhunuan dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb moshuarit u vran\u00eb. Ata q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb qytet p\u00ebr tre dit\u00eb, duke shkaktuar kaos, pastaj u larguan p\u00ebr n\u00eb ishullin e tyre kur Mamluk\u00ebt hyn\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb me vete gati pes\u00eb mij\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur. Evropa u g\u00ebzua dhe mbret\u00ebrit e saj p\u00ebrg\u00ebzuan nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ashtu si edhe Papa. Nj\u00eb kryq\u00ebzat\u00eb e ngjashme u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit kund\u00ebr Tripolit n\u00eb Siri n\u00eb vitin 796 pas Hixhrit \/ 1393 pas Krishtit.
Bastisjet qipriote n\u00eb portet myslimane vazhduan pa pushim dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e sulltan\u00ebve mamluk p\u00ebr t\u00eb sprapsur dhe eliminuar k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ishin t\u00eb pasuksesshme. P\u00ebr\u00e7mimi i qipriot\u00ebve p\u00ebr prestigjin e shtetit mamluk dhe arroganca e tyre p\u00ebr forc\u00ebn e tyre i shtyu disa nga pirat\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb sulmonin nj\u00eb anije egjiptiane n\u00eb vitin 826 AH \/ 1423 pas Krishtit dhe t\u00eb merrnin rob\u00ebr ata q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb bord. P\u00ebrpjekjet e sulltan Barsbay p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur nj\u00eb traktat me Janusin, Mbretin e Qipros, p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar q\u00eb tregtar\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb sulmoheshin, ishin t\u00eb pasuksesshme.
Qipriot\u00ebt shkuan shum\u00eb larg n\u00eb arroganc\u00ebn e tyre, duke rr\u00ebmbyer dy anije tregtare pran\u00eb portit t\u00eb Damiett\u00ebs dhe duke kapur rob ekuipazhin e tyre, i cili num\u00ebronte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebqind burra. Pastaj ata shkuan p\u00ebrtej k\u00ebsaj dhe rr\u00ebmbyen nj\u00eb anije t\u00eb ngarkuar me dhurata q\u00eb Sulltan Barsbay ia kishte d\u00ebrguar Sulltanit osman Murad II. N\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb, Barsbay nuk kishte zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t\u00eb vepronte p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik dhe p\u00ebr t'iu p\u00ebrgjigjur k\u00ebtyre fyerjeve q\u00eb qipriot\u00ebt po i drejtonin vazhdimisht shtetit Mamluk. D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr xhihad dhe ndjenja e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb u ndez\u00ebn brenda tij, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrgatiti tre fushata p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar Qipron, n\u00eb tre vjet rresht.

T\u00eb tre fushatat<\/strong>
Fushata e par\u00eb nisi n\u00eb vitin 827 AH \/ 1424 pas Krishtit. Ishte nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb e vog\u00ebl q\u00eb zbarkoi n\u00eb Qipro, sulmoi portin e Limasolit, dogji tre anije qipriote q\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatiteshin t\u00eb sulmonin pirat\u00ebt dhe kapi nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe pla\u00e7ke. Fushata m\u00eb pas u kthye n\u00eb Kajro.

Kjo fitore e inkurajoi Barsbay-n t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiste nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme se ajo e m\u00ebparshmja p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar Qipron. Fushata e dyt\u00eb nisi n\u00eb Rexheb t\u00eb vitit 828 pas Hixhrit \/ maj 1425 pas Krishtit, e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga dyzet anije, dhe u drejtua p\u00ebr n\u00eb Levant, dhe prej andej p\u00ebr n\u00eb Qipro, ku arriti t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrronte fortes\u00ebn e Limasolit, duke vrar\u00eb rreth pes\u00eb mij\u00eb qipriot\u00eb. Ajo u kthye n\u00eb Kajro duke mbajtur nj\u00eb mij\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pla\u00e7k\u00ebs q\u00eb u transportua mbi deve dhe mushka.

N\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, Barsbay synonte t\u00eb pushtonte ishullin dhe ta n\u00ebnshtronte at\u00eb n\u00ebn autoritetin e tij. Ai p\u00ebrgatiti nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e madhe se dy t\u00eb m\u00ebparshmet, m\u00eb e shumta dhe m\u00eb e pajisur. Nj\u00ebqind e tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb anije lundruan nga Rashid n\u00eb vitin 829 AH \/ 1426 pas Krishtit dhe u drejtuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Limasol. Nuk kaloi shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para se ato t'u dor\u00ebzoheshin forcave egjiptiane m\u00eb 26 Sha'ban 829 AH \/ 2 korrik 1426 pas Krishtit. Fushata u zhvendos n\u00eb veri drejt ishullit t\u00eb Qipros. Mbreti i ishullit u p\u00ebrpoq t'i shtynte forcat egjiptiane prapa, por d\u00ebshtoi dhe u zu rob. Forcat egjiptiane pushtuan kryeqytetin, Nikozin\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebshtu ishulli hyri n\u00ebn bindjen e shtetit Mamluk.
Kajro festoi kthimin e fushat\u00ebs fitimtare, duke mbajtur kurorat e fitores. Fushata u zhvillua n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt e Kajros, ku njer\u00ebzit u mblodh\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur heronjt\u00eb m\u00eb 8 Shawwal 829 AH \/ 14 gusht 1426 pas Krishtit. Turma prej 3,700 t\u00eb burgosurish marshuan pas procesionit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mbretin Janus dhe princat e tij.

Barsbay priti Mbretin e Qipros n\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb dhe n\u00eb prani t\u00eb tij ishin delegacione nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme, si: Sherifi i Mek\u00ebs, lajm\u00ebtar\u00eb nga osman\u00ebt, Mbreti i Tunizis\u00eb dhe disa princa turkmen\u00eb. Janoshi i puthi tok\u00ebn n\u00eb duart e Barsbay dhe iu lut ta lironte. Sulltani pranoi t\u00eb paguante dyqind mij\u00eb dinar\u00eb si shp\u00ebrblim, me nj\u00eb premtim se Qiproja do t\u00eb mbetej e n\u00ebnshtruar ndaj Sulltanit Mamluk, se ai do t\u00eb ishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi i tij n\u00eb qeverisjen e saj dhe se do t\u00eb paguante nj\u00eb hara\u00e7 vjetor. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, ishulli i Qipros mbeti i n\u00ebnshtruar ndaj Egjiptit deri n\u00eb vitin 923 AH \/ 1517 pas Krishtit, kur shteti Mamluk ra n\u00eb duart e Sulltanit osman Selim I.

Pse ishim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer
Libri (Vende t\u00eb Paharrueshme) nga Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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