{"id":21946,"date":"2025-03-27T12:06:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21946"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:14:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:14:52","slug":"rdae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/archives\/21946","title":{"rendered":"R\u00ebnia e Granad\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

28 shkurt 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00ebnia e Granad\u00ebs

Mbijetesa e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Islame t\u00eb Granad\u00ebs n\u00eb Andaluzi p\u00ebr dy shekuj ishte nj\u00eb mrekulli e Islamit.
Ky ishull islamik q\u00eb lundron mbi detin e trazuar t\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzatave, plot me urrejtje dhe mashtrim historik, nuk do t\u00eb kishte mundur ta mbante q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb famshme p\u00ebrve\u00e7se sepse natyra e q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb besimin dhe parimet islame. Pa besimin islam, ky ishull nuk do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb Andaluzi pasi t\u00eb gjitha qytetet dhe fortesat islame kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb dy shekuj m\u00eb par\u00eb.
Ishte ligji i p\u00ebrgjigjes ndaj sfid\u00ebs q\u00eb e mbajti Granad\u00ebn gjall\u00eb dhe plot me mendim islamik dhe p\u00ebrparim kulturor p\u00ebr k\u00ebta dy shekuj. Ndjenja e granadan\u00ebve se po p\u00ebrballeshin me nj\u00eb armik q\u00eb i rrethonte nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt, duke pritur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'i p\u00ebrpir\u00eb, dhe se nuk kishin shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb importuar fitoren nga bota islame, dhe se duhej t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin vet\u00ebm te vetja, kjo ndjenj\u00eb ishte motivimi i tyre m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, duke ngritur flamurin e xhihadit dhe duke iu p\u00ebrmbajtur Islamit t\u00eb tyre.
K\u00ebshtu, Granada ia doli t\u00eb mbetej, deri n\u00eb vitin 897 AH \/ 1492 pas Krishtit, zonja e Andaluzis\u00eb Islame, far i shkenc\u00ebs dhe flaka e qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb mbetur islamik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.
Megjithat\u00eb, vitet p\u00ebrreth vjesht\u00ebs d\u00ebshmuan nj\u00eb zhvillim n\u00eb jet\u00ebn andaluziane. N\u00eb nivelin e krishter\u00eb, filloi nj\u00eb bashkim i madh midis dy mbret\u00ebrive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb krishtera armiq\u00ebsore ndaj Islamit, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht mbret\u00ebrive t\u00eb Aragon\u00ebs dhe Kastiljes. T\u00eb dyja u bashkuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashkim q\u00eb kulmoi me martes\u00ebn e Izabel\u00ebs, Mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Kastiljes, me Ferdinandin, Mbretin e Aragon\u00ebs. \u00cbndrra q\u00eb i p\u00ebrndiqte dy \u00e7iftet mbret\u00ebrore katolike nat\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb dasm\u00ebs ishte t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb Granada, t\u00eb kalonin muajin e mjaltit n\u00eb Alhambra dhe t\u00eb ngrinin kryqin mbi kull\u00ebn e vrojtimit t\u00eb Granad\u00ebs. N\u00eb nivelin islamik, nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje e madhe kishte shp\u00ebrthyer brenda Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Granad\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht midis an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb familjes sunduese. Mbret\u00ebria e kufizuar e Granad\u00ebs ishte e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb, secila duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar tjetr\u00ebn dhe duke i z\u00ebn\u00eb rrug\u00ebn. Nj\u00ebra pjes\u00eb ishte n\u00eb kryeqytetin e madh, Granada, e sunduar nga Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ali Abu al-Hasan al-Nasri (mbreti i fundit i Granad\u00ebs), dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr ishte n\u00eb Wadi Ash dhe periferit\u00eb e saj, e sunduar nga xhaxhai i tij, Abu Abdullah Muhammad, i njohur si al-Zaghal.
Dy mbret\u00ebrit katolik\u00eb filluan sulmin e tyre ndaj Wadi Ash n\u00eb vitin 894 AH \/ 1489 pas Krishtit dhe arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb pushtonin Wadi Ash, Almeria, Basta dhe t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cilat ishin n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Granad\u00ebs.
Ata i d\u00ebrguan nj\u00eb mesazh Sulltan Ebu Abdullah Al-Nasriut duke i k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzonte qytetin e lul\u00ebzuar t\u00eb Alhambr\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb mbetej gjall\u00eb n\u00eb Granada n\u00ebn mbrojtjen e saj. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zakon me mbret\u00ebrit q\u00eb historia i ndjek nga e gjith\u00eb bota, ky mbret ishte i dob\u00ebt dhe nuk e mori parasysh at\u00eb dit\u00eb. Ai e dinte se kjo k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte dor\u00ebzimin p\u00ebr mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e fundit islame n\u00eb Andaluzi, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e refuzoi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn. Lufta shp\u00ebrtheu midis mysliman\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve dhe vazhdoi p\u00ebr dy vjet. Ajo u udh\u00ebhoq dhe ndezi zellin n\u00eb shpirtrat e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve nga nj\u00eb kalor\u00ebs islamik nga ata q\u00eb duken si shk\u00eblqimi i diellit para per\u00ebndimit t\u00eb diellit: Musa ibn Ebi Al-Ghassan.
Fal\u00eb k\u00ebtij kalor\u00ebsi dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve si ai, Granada i b\u00ebri ball\u00eb mbret\u00ebrve katolik\u00eb p\u00ebr dy vjet dhe i duroi rrethimin e tyre p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb muaj. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk kishte dyshim p\u00ebr fundin e konfliktit. Ebu Abdullahu, mbret\u00ebria e t\u00eb cilit nuk u ruajt nga burrat, dhe ndarja familjare dhe konfliktet e brendshme n\u00eb mbret\u00ebri, n\u00eb kontrast me unitetin e plot\u00eb n\u00eb frontin e krishter\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 korrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb historie t\u00eb gjat\u00eb humbjesh, nacionalizmi para-islamik dhe konflikti larg Islamit, t\u00eb cilin Granada e jetoi dhe e trash\u00ebgoi nga ajo q\u00eb trash\u00ebgoi nga mbret\u00ebrit\u00eb e r\u00ebna islamike spanjolle.
T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta faktor\u00eb punuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb shuar qirinj\u00ebn e fundit islamike n\u00eb Andaluzi, derisa mbret\u00ebrit spanjoll\u00eb Ferdinand dhe Isabella arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb pushtonin Granad\u00ebn pas dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb saj nga Sulltan Ebu Abdullah al-Nasri n\u00eb vitin 897 AH q\u00eb korrespondon me 2 janar 1492 pas Krishtit. Qindra mij\u00ebra mysliman\u00eb mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb Andaluzi, duke pasur parasysh se marr\u00ebveshja e dor\u00ebzimit p\u00ebrcaktonte lirin\u00eb civile p\u00ebr mysliman\u00ebt, mbajtjen e pron\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar si qytetar\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, spanjoll\u00ebt shpejt filluan t'i persekutonin mysliman\u00ebt dhe t'i detyronin ata t\u00eb konvertoheshin n\u00eb Krishterim n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si Inkuizicioni. Mysliman\u00ebt u revoltuan dhe u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t'u rezistonin spanjoll\u00ebve, por m\u00eb n\u00eb fund u detyruan t\u00eb largoheshin nga Andaluzia. Nj\u00ebqind e nj\u00ebzet vjet pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Granad\u00ebs, nuk kishte m\u00eb mysliman\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe Portugali, pas l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb dekreti mbret\u00ebror n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Filipit III n\u00eb vitin 1018 AH \/ 1609 pas Krishtit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ai i paralajm\u00ebroi mysliman\u00ebt n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb t\u00eb largoheshin nga tokat mbret\u00ebrore brenda 72 or\u00ebve. Kjo ishte e pamundur n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe q\u00ebllimi i vendimit ishte shfarosja e mysliman\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb mbetur.
Kjo tragjedi e p\u00ebrgjakshme zgjati dhjet\u00eb muaj, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u vran\u00eb rreth 400,000 mysliman\u00eb. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr ik\u00ebn n\u00eb Marok dhe Algjeri, dhe disa prej tyre u konvertuan n\u00eb t\u00eb krishter\u00eb nga frika.
Kur Ebu Abdullahu, mbreti i fundit i Granad\u00ebs, hipi n\u00eb anijen e tij, duke u larguar nga Granada islame, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb lamtumir\u00ebn Andaluzis\u00eb pas tet\u00eb shekujsh jetese n\u00ebn hijen e Islamit, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb dhunshme dramatike, Ebu Abdullahu qau p\u00ebr mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb humbur dhe mori nga n\u00ebna e tij fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb historia ka ruajtur: "Qani si grat\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mbret\u00ebri q\u00eb nuk e mbrojt\u00ebt si\u00e7 b\u00ebjn\u00eb burrat".
E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se me ato fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tij, n\u00ebna e tij po e q\u00ebllonte me shuplak\u00eb dhe me shuplak\u00eb shum\u00eb sundimtar\u00eb n\u00eb Islam q\u00eb qanin si grat\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mbret t\u00eb cilin nuk e mbronin si\u00e7 do ta mbronin burrat!

Pse ishim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer
Libri (Vende t\u00eb Paharrueshme) nga Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200f.\u200f\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u200f\u060c\u200f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21946","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}