{"id":21943,"date":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21943"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:17:43","slug":"fdgds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/archives\/21943","title":{"rendered":"Pushtimi i Italis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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27 shkurt 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pushtimi i Italis\u00eb<\/strong>

Mysliman\u00ebt e pushtuan qytetin e Cezarit dy her\u00eb dhe, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, ka pak informacion n\u00eb burimet islame rreth k\u00ebtyre pushtimeve dhe t\u00eb tjerave t\u00eb ngjashme. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se shumica e k\u00ebtyre pushtimeve u kryen nga muxhahidin\u00eb vullnetar\u00eb, t\u00eb pavarur nga autoriteti i Kalifatit. Kjo i ka l\u00ebn\u00eb historian\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb t\u00eb pavet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre veprave heroike dhe pushtimeve. Shumica e informacionit rreth k\u00ebtyre pushtimeve rrjedh nga burime evropiane.

Thelbi i k\u00ebtij epope t\u00eb madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb se muxhahidin\u00ebt vullnetar\u00eb vendos\u00ebn, pasi u konsultuan midis tyre, t\u00eb pushtonin qytetin e Rom\u00ebs. Ata ia paraqit\u00ebn iden\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Si\u00e7ilis\u00eb dhe guvernatorit t\u00eb saj, Al-Fadl ibn Ja`far Al-Hamadhani. Ai, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ia referoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen princit Aghlabid t\u00eb asaj kohe, Ebu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn al-Aghlab. Atij i p\u00eblqeu ideja dhe u siguroi muxhahidin\u00ebve sasi pajisjesh, furnizimesh dhe njer\u00ebzish. Fushata detare filloi n\u00eb vitin 231 pas Hixhrit \/ 846 pas Krishtit drejt brigjeve t\u00eb Italis\u00eb derisa arriti n\u00eb gryk\u00ebderdhjen e lumit Tevere, ku ndodhet Roma n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lumi. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, muret e qytetit t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs nuk p\u00ebrfshinin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetin e vjet\u00ebr. P\u00ebrkundrazi, zona fetare, e cila p\u00ebrmbante kishat e famshme t\u00eb Pjetrit dhe Palit, dhe nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb madh tempujsh, faltoresh dhe varresh t\u00eb lashta, ishte jasht\u00eb mureve. Ishte l\u00ebn\u00eb e pambrojtur, pasi t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt mendonin se ishte nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb e mbrojtur nga qielli. Muxhahedin\u00ebt sulmuan at\u00eb zon\u00eb dhe sekuestruan t\u00eb gjitha thesaret e saj, t\u00eb cilat ishin p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrshkrimit. Pastaj ata rrethuan qytetin e Cezar\u00ebve dhe qyteti ishte n\u00eb prag t\u00eb r\u00ebnies. Papa Sergji u tmerrua. Papa i Rom\u00ebs n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb u paralajm\u00ebrua p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulm gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs dhe u d\u00ebrgoi thirrje p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb mbret\u00ebrve dhe princave t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Perandori frank n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Luigji II, mori iniciativ\u00ebn dhe d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb madhe me ushtar\u00ebt e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar Rom\u00ebn dhe kishat e saj. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve q\u00eb lind\u00ebn midis vet\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs myslimane, mysliman\u00ebt e hoq\u00ebn rrethimin dhe u kthyen n\u00eb Si\u00e7ili t\u00eb ngarkuar me pla\u00e7k\u00eb dhe t\u00eb burgosur.

Kjo p\u00ebrpjekje e guximshme nga muxhahid\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb zbuloi dob\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe brisht\u00ebsin\u00eb e mbrojtjes s\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs, i cili dikur ishte kryeqyteti i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe qendra e Krishterimit global. Mysliman\u00ebt vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb provonin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri derisa u shfaq mund\u00ebsia. Kjo ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 256 AH \/ 870 pas Krishtit, me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb fort\u00eb nga princi Aghlabid i asaj kohe, Muhamed ibn Ahmed ibn al-Aghlab. Ky princ kishte pasur sukses nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb pushtimin e ishullit t\u00eb Malt\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 255 AH \/ 869 pas Krishtit. Ambiciet e tij u rrit\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nderin e pushtimit t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, flotat e muxhahid\u00ebve u takuan me flotat e Aghlabid\u00ebve dhe vazhduan p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs rrug\u00eb si fushata e m\u00ebparshme derisa arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb gryk\u00ebderdhjen e lumit Tevere. Papa i Rom\u00ebs n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Leo IV, pasi kishte m\u00ebsuar m\u00ebsimin nga pushtimi i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, nxitoi dhe u k\u00ebrkoi flotave t\u00eb Gjenov\u00ebs dhe Napolit t\u00eb sprapsnin fushat\u00ebn detare myslimane kund\u00ebr Rom\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb betej\u00eb e madhe detare shp\u00ebrtheu midis dy pal\u00ebve pran\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb portit t\u00eb Ostias, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mysliman\u00ebt pothuajse i shtyp\u00ebn flotat e krishtera. Sikur t\u00eb mos kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb stuhi e dhunshme detare q\u00eb goditi Ostian, luftimet do t\u00eb kishin pushuar.

Kjo stuhi e fuqishme nuk i dekurajoi mysliman\u00ebt dhe, pavar\u00ebsisht humbjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda si pasoj\u00eb e stuhis\u00eb, ata k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn t\u00eb vazhdonin pushtimin dhe e rrethuan qytetin me forc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe derisa ishte n\u00eb prag t\u00eb r\u00ebnies. Kjo e shtyu Pap\u00ebn Gjon VIII, i cili pasoi Leon IV, i cili vdiq nga pik\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb ndaj Krishterimit, t'u n\u00ebnshtrohej kushteve t\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve dhe t'u paguante atyre nj\u00eb hara\u00e7 vjetor prej nj\u00ebzet e pes\u00eb mij\u00eb mitkal\u00ebsh argjendi. Kjo pati nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb kombet e krishtera n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, pasi si mund t'u paguante Papa hara\u00e7 mysliman\u00ebve? Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta historike e vendosur, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim. \u00cbsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb armiqt\u00eb e kan\u00eb par\u00eb dhe e kan\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb librat e tyre, edhe pse i turp\u00ebron dhe i trishton. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb nga skenat e krenaris\u00eb, dinjitetit dhe heroizmit n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mysliman\u00ebt tani duhet ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga ajo.

Pse ishim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer
Libri (Vende t\u00eb Paharrueshme) nga Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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