{"id":21940,"date":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21940"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","slug":"hfdjdjh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sq\/archives\/21940","title":{"rendered":"Kryq\u00ebzata e Shtat\u00eb kund\u00ebr Egjiptit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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20 shkurt 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Kryq\u00ebzata e Shtat\u00eb kund\u00ebr Egjiptit<\/strong>

Arsyet p\u00ebr Fushat\u00ebn e Shtat\u00eb<\/strong>
Ideja mbizot\u00ebruese n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb q\u00eb nga mesi i shekullit t\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb pas Krishtit ishte se p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb Egjipti ruante forc\u00ebn dhe pushtetin e tij, nuk kishte asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzatat t\u00eb kishin sukses dhe t\u00eb rimerrnin Jerusalemin nga mysliman\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn ta rimerrnin at\u00eb nga kryqtar\u00ebt p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 642 pas Hixhrit \/ 1244 pas Krishtit n\u00eb duart e Mbretit Al-Salih Ejub. Frank\u00ebt rind\u00ebrtuan k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn e Jerusalemit pas vdekjes s\u00eb Mbretit Al-Kamil n\u00eb vitin 635 pas Hixhrit, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata shkel\u00ebn kushtet e traktatit dhe arm\u00ebpushimit midis tyre dhe mysliman\u00ebve q\u00eb Mbreti Al-Kamil kishte n\u00ebnshkruar me ta n\u00eb vitin 626 pas Hixhrit \/ 1229 pas Hixhrit. Mysliman\u00ebt e rrethuan dhe e pushtuan, dhe e shkat\u00ebrruan k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 637 pas Hixhrit \/ 1240 pas Hixhrit, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ajo kishte mbetur n\u00eb duart e kryqtar\u00ebve p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet q\u00eb kur Al-Kamil ua dor\u00ebzoi Jerusalemin atyre. Kjo ishte arsyeja q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebn e Shtat\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Luigji IX kund\u00ebr Egjiptit, nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimi i krishter\u00eb u p\u00ebrgatit n\u00eb koordinim midis Pap\u00ebs Ino\u00e7enti IV dhe mbretit francez Luigji IX, dhe k\u00ebshilli fetar i Lionit d\u00ebshmoi thirrjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 646 AH \/ 1248 pas Krishtit.

Nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb q\u00eb nuk u realizua<\/strong>
Q\u00ebllimi i fushat\u00ebs nuk ishte vet\u00ebm rimarrja e Jerusalemit ose goditja e Egjiptit, pasi ai ishte nj\u00eb baz\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ushtarake dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi i Jerusalemit. Ajo synonte gjithashtu nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb larg\u00ebt: formimin e nj\u00eb aleance t\u00eb krishter\u00eb-pagane midis kryqtar\u00ebve dhe mongol\u00ebve, e cila do t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrronte shtetin ejubidit n\u00eb Egjipt dhe Levant nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb rrethonte bot\u00ebn islame nga lindja dhe per\u00ebndimi nga ana tjet\u00ebr.
Plani papnor bazohej n\u00eb kryq\u00ebzatat q\u00eb sulmonin rajonin arab nga brigjet e Mesdheut dhe q\u00eb fillonin programin e tyre ushtarak duke pushtuar Damiett\u00ebn, portin m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb pellgun lindor t\u00eb Mesdheut n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, forcat mongole do t\u00eb p\u00ebrparonin nga lindja p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur sulmin e tyre n\u00eb rajonin islamik. Forcat barbare mongole kishin arritur t\u00eb pushtonin an\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb bot\u00ebs islamike.
Papa Ino\u00e7enti IV d\u00ebrgoi dy ambasada te mongol\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, por ato nuk u kuror\u00ebzuan me sukses. Khani i Madh i Mongol\u00ebve kishte ide t\u00eb tjera. Ai i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh Pap\u00ebs duke i k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb njihte sovranitetin e tij dhe t\u00eb deklaronte n\u00ebnshtrimin ndaj tij dhe mbret\u00ebrve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Madje i k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb t\u00eb sillte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mbret\u00ebrit e Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb oborrin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar hara\u00e7, duke e konsideruar at\u00eb Khanin e Madh t\u00eb Tatar\u00ebve dhe sundimtarin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebs.
D\u00ebshtimi i projektit t\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs kryqtar\u00eb-mongol nuk ndryshoi asgj\u00eb. Kryq\u00ebzata u nis n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 646 pas Hixhrit \/ 1248 pas Krishtit nga porti francez i Marsej\u00ebs n\u00eb ishullin e Qipros dhe q\u00ebndroi atje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohore. Pastaj u nis q\u00eb andej n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit pasardh\u00ebs, 647 pas Hixhrit \/ 1249 pas Krishtit, dhe lundroi drejt bregdetit egjiptian pasi ishte p\u00ebrgatitur mir\u00eb. Numri i burrave t\u00eb saj arriti n\u00eb rreth pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb ushtar\u00eb, n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e mbretit francez: Karli i Anzhus\u00eb dhe Roberti i Artaud.

P\u00ebrgatitja dhe pajisjet<\/strong>
El-Salih Ejubi m\u00ebsoi p\u00ebr lajmin e k\u00ebsaj fushate nd\u00ebrsa ishte n\u00eb Levant. Ai d\u00ebgjoi p\u00ebr forcat kryqtare q\u00eb po mblidheshin n\u00eb Qipro dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar dhe pushtuar Egjiptin. Ai u kthye n\u00eb Egjipt pavar\u00ebsisht s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb tij dhe filloi t\u00eb rregullonte pun\u00ebt e tij ushtarake.
Kur Al-Salih Ejubi m\u00ebsoi se qyteti i Damiett\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishte rruga e preferuar e kryqtar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar Egjiptin, ai ngriti ushtrit\u00eb e tij n\u00eb jug t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb qytetin "Ashmoum Tanah", i cili tani quhet "Ashmoun al-Ruman" n\u00eb Egjiptin verior. Ai urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb qyteti t\u00eb fortifikohej dhe d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Princi Fakhr al-Din Jusuf, duke e urdh\u00ebruar at\u00eb t\u00eb ngrinte kampin n\u00eb bregun per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar armikun t\u00eb zbarkonte n\u00eb breg. Ai ngriti kampin atje p\u00ebrball\u00eb qytetit, dhe Nili ishte midis tij dhe qytetit.
Flota e Kryq\u00ebzatave arriti n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat egjiptiane pran\u00eb Damiet\u00ebs m\u00eb 20 Safar 647 AH \/ Qershor 1249 e.s. T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen, Kryq\u00ebzatat zbarkuan n\u00eb bregun per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Nilit. Shp\u00ebrthyen p\u00ebrleshje midis tyre dhe mysliman\u00ebve, pas t\u00eb cilave Princi Fakhr al-Din dhe forcat e tij t\u00eb ngarkuara me mbrojtjen e qytetit u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn n\u00eb kampin e Sulltanit n\u00eb Ashmum Tanah.
Kur banor\u00ebt e Damiet\u00ebs pan\u00eb garnizonin t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej, ata ik\u00ebn t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar dhe n\u00eb panik, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb ur\u00ebn q\u00eb lidhte bregun per\u00ebndimor me Damiet\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Kryqtar\u00ebt e kaluan at\u00eb dhe e pushtuan qytetin leht\u00ebsisht. K\u00ebshtu, Damietta ra n\u00eb duart e forcave t\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebs s\u00eb Shtat\u00eb pa luft\u00eb.
Al-Salih Ejubi e priti lajmin p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e Damiett\u00ebs me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje dhimbjeje dhe zem\u00ebrimi. Ai urdh\u00ebroi transferimin e nj\u00eb numri kalor\u00ebsish q\u00eb po iknin dhe e qortoi Princin Fakhr al-Din p\u00ebr neglizhenc\u00ebn dhe dob\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij. Ai u detyrua ta zhvendoste kampin e tij n\u00eb qytetin e Mansour\u00ebs. Anije luftarake u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Nil drejt qytetit dhe grupe muxhahedin\u00ebsh q\u00eb kishin ikur nga Levanti dhe Magrebi Islamik u dynd\u00ebn n\u00eb qytet.
\u00c7\u00ebshtja kufizohej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bastisjet e nisura nga fedajin\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb n\u00eb kampin e Kryqtar\u00ebve dhe rr\u00ebmbimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjenin. Ata shpik\u00ebn metoda p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb ngjall\u00ebn habi dhe admirim. Nj\u00eb shembull i till\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb muxhahid mysliman q\u00eb zgavronte nj\u00eb shalqi t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr, futte kok\u00ebn brenda tij dhe m\u00eb pas zhytej n\u00eb uj\u00eb derisa i afrohej kampit t\u00eb Kryqtar\u00ebve. Disa nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt menduan se ai ishte nj\u00eb shalqi q\u00eb notonte n\u00eb uj\u00eb, por kur ai zbriti p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb, fedajin\u00ebt mysliman\u00eb e rr\u00ebmbyen dhe e soll\u00ebn si t\u00eb burgosur. Procesionet e t\u00eb burgosurve kryqtar\u00eb u shumuan n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e Kajros n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb rriti entuziazmin e njer\u00ebzve dhe ngriti moralin e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve shum\u00eb lart.
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, marina egjiptiane rrethoi forcat ekspedituese dhe u preu linjat e furnizimit n\u00eb Damieta. Kjo situat\u00eb vazhdoi p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb muaj pas mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs, me Louis IX q\u00eb priste mb\u00ebrritjen e v\u00ebllait t\u00eb tij, Kontit de Poitiers, n\u00eb Damieta. Kur ai mb\u00ebrriti, mbreti mbajti nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill lufte p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb plan sulmi dhe ata vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb marshonin drejt Kajros. Forcat e tyre u larguan nga Damieta t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn, m\u00eb 12 Shaban, 647 AH \/ 20 n\u00ebntor 1249 pas Krishtit, dhe anijet e tyre lundruan p\u00ebrkrah tyre n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e Nilit. Nj\u00eb garnizon kryqtar mbeti n\u00eb Damieta.

Vdekja e Mbretit Al-Salih<\/strong>
Nd\u00ebrsa fushata e Kryq\u00ebzatave ishte n\u00eb kulmin e saj, Mbreti Es-Salih Ejub vdiq nat\u00ebn e pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb t\u00eb Sha'banit n\u00eb vitin 647 AH \/ 22 n\u00ebntor 1249 pas Krishtit. Gruaja e tij, Shajarat al-Durr, mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr pun\u00ebt e shtetit pasi fshehu lajmin e vdekjes s\u00eb tij, nga frika e nj\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arjeje midis mysliman\u00ebve. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ajo i d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh djalit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb adoptuar dhe trash\u00ebgimtarit t\u00eb fronit, Turan Shah, duke e nxitur t\u00eb largohej nga Hisn Kaifa, pran\u00eb kufirit irakian, dhe t\u00eb nxitonte t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb Egjipt p\u00ebr t'u ngjitur n\u00eb fron, duke pasuar t\u00eb atin.
Lajmi p\u00ebr vdekjen e mbretit Es-Salih Ejub u p\u00ebrhap tek kryqtar\u00ebt, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ata filluan t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin. Ata u larguan nga Damieta dhe marshuan n\u00eb jug p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb bregut lindor t\u00eb Nilit deri n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e Damiet\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa anijet e tyre l\u00ebviznin p\u00ebrkrah tyre n\u00eb Nil, derisa arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Detin ose Kanalin Ashmum, i njohur sot si "Deti i Vog\u00ebl". N\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb tyre ishte dega e Nilit, dhe p\u00ebrpara tyre ishte Kanali Ashmum, i cili i ndante ata nga kampet myslimane t\u00eb vendosura pran\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Mansour\u00ebs.
P\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar marshimin, kryqtar\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb kalonin deg\u00ebn e Damiett\u00ebs ose Kanalin Ashmum. Luigji IX zgjodhi kanalin dhe e kaloi at\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e disa tradhtar\u00ebve. Musliman\u00ebt nuk ishin n\u00eb dijeni se kryqtar\u00ebt kishin sulmuar kampin e tyre. Paniku u p\u00ebrhap midis ushtar\u00ebve egjiptian\u00eb dhe kryqtar\u00ebt, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Robert Artois, sulmuan nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga portat e Mansour\u00ebs. Ata arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb qytet dhe filluan t\u00eb vrisnin egjiptian\u00ebt djathtas e majtas derisa pararoja e tyre arriti n\u00eb portat e vet\u00eb pallatit t\u00eb Sulltanit. Ata u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00eb rrugicat e qytetit, ku njer\u00ebzit filluan t\u00eb hidhnin gur\u00eb, tulla dhe shigjeta drejt tyre.
Nd\u00ebrsa ishin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje, duke menduar se fitorja ishte n\u00eb duart e tyre, nj\u00eb realitet dhe jo nj\u00eb iluzion, dhe shpirtrat e tyre u qet\u00ebsuan nga ky sukses dhe triumf, Mamluk\u00ebt Bahri, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga "Bejbars al-Bunduqdari", sulmuan kryqtar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrsa ata ishin n\u00eb ekstaz\u00eb dhe arroganc\u00eb, m\u00eb 4 Dhul-Ka\u2019dah 647 AH \/ 8 shkurt 1250 e.s. Fitorja e tyre u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb disfat\u00eb dhe Mamluk\u00ebt i vran\u00eb ata gjer\u00ebsisht derisa pothuajse i zhduk\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb Kontin Artois.
Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Mansur\u00ebs, Princi Faris al-Din Aktai, komandanti i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i ushtris\u00eb egjiptiane, mbajti nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill lufte n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u tregoi oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb tij xhaket\u00ebn e Kontit Artois, duke besuar se ishte e mbretit. Ai njoftoi se vdekja e mbretit k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm ndaj kryqtar\u00ebve, duke e justifikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: "Nj\u00eb popull pa mbret \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trup pa kok\u00eb dhe nuk ka rrezik prej tij." Prandaj, ai njoftoi se do ta sulmonte ushtrin\u00eb kryqtare pa hezitim.
N\u00eb agim t\u00eb s\u00eb premtes, m\u00eb 8 t\u00eb Dhu al-Qi'dah 647 AH \/ 11 shkurt 1250 pas Krishtit, ushtria egjiptiane filloi sulmin e saj ndaj kampit frank, por Mbreti Louis arriti t\u00eb mbante pozicionin e tij pasi p\u00ebsoi humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. K\u00ebshtu, Beteja e Dyt\u00eb e Mansur\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundoi. Kjo ishte beteja pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kryqtar\u00ebt kuptuan se nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb pozicionet e tyre dhe se duhej t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin n\u00eb Damietta para se t\u00eb ishte tep\u00ebr von\u00eb.
Turan Shah dhe plani i tij
Nuk kaluan shum\u00eb dit\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj beteje derisa Turan Shah mb\u00ebrriti m\u00eb 23 Dhul-Ka'dah 647 AH \/ 27 shkurt 1250 pas Krishtit. Ai mori komand\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb dhe filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiste nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr ta detyruar Mbretin Louis IX t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohej duke prer\u00eb vij\u00ebn franceze t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes. Ai urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb disa anije t\u00eb \u00e7montuara t\u00eb transportoheshin mbi deve dhe t\u00eb shkarkoheshin pas vijave t\u00eb Kryq\u00ebzatave n\u00eb Nil.
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, flotat egjiptiane ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sulmonin anijet e kryq\u00ebzatave t\u00eb ngarkuara me furnizime dhe ushqime, t'i kapnin ato dhe t\u00eb kapnin ata q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb bord. Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb francez\u00ebve, me zi buke q\u00eb ndodhte n\u00eb kampin e tyre dhe s\u00ebmundje e epidemi q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapeshin midis ushtar\u00ebve. Louis IX m\u00eb pas k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim dhe dor\u00ebzimin e Damiett\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb Jerusalemit dhe disa prej tokave bregdetare t\u00eb Levantit nga kryqtar\u00ebt. Egjiptian\u00ebt e refuzuan k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn t\u00eb vazhdonin xhihadin.
Kryqtar\u00ebt nuk kishin zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin n\u00eb Damieta n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn e err\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Mbreti urdh\u00ebroi heqjen e ur\u00ebs s\u00eb Kanalit Ashmum, por ata nxituan dhe harruan ta prisnin ur\u00ebn. Egjiptian\u00ebt e kaluan at\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, m\u00eb 3 Muharrem, 648 AH \/ Prill 1250 pas Krishtit. Ata i ndoq\u00ebn kryqtar\u00ebt dhe i ndoq\u00ebn deri n\u00eb Faraskur, duke i rrethuar nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt dhe duke i sulmuar si nj\u00eb rrufe. Ata vran\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb prej tyre dhe kap\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra. Midis t\u00eb burgosurve ishte vet\u00eb Mbreti Luigji IX, i cili u kap n\u00eb fshatin "Minya Abdullah" n\u00eb veri t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Mansour\u00ebs. Ai u transferua n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e gjykat\u00ebsit Fakhr al-Din ibn Lukman, ku mbeti i burgosur. Mbretit Luigji IX iu vun\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr t'u shpenguar nga rob\u00ebria, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe kushtin q\u00eb ai t\u00eb shpengohej me tet\u00ebqind mij\u00eb dinar\u00eb ari, gjysm\u00ebn e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve do ta paguante menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe gjysm\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen si kompensim p\u00ebr d\u00ebmin q\u00eb i kishte shkaktuar Egjiptit. Shahu Turan do t'i mbante t\u00eb burgosurit kryqtar\u00eb deri\u2026 Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e shp\u00ebrblimit u pagua, s\u00eb bashku me lirimin e t\u00eb burgosurve mysliman\u00eb, dor\u00ebzimin e Damiett\u00ebs te mysliman\u00ebt, nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar midis t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb premtim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u kthyer m\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt. Gjysma e shp\u00ebrblimit u mblodh me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi dhe Mbreti Luigji IX u lirua dhe u lejua t\u00eb largohej nga Egjipti. Ai udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb Ak\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb pas u kthye n\u00eb vendin e tij.

Historiani i kryq\u00ebzatave, Matthew Paris, shpreh shkall\u00ebn e dhimbjes q\u00eb ndjen\u00eb kryqtar\u00ebt pas disfat\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Egjipt, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cMjerisht, e gjith\u00eb ushtria e krishter\u00eb u cop\u00ebtua n\u00eb Egjipt! Ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga fisnik\u00ebt e Franc\u00ebs, Kalor\u00ebsit Spitalor\u00eb, Teuton\u00ebt e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb dhe Kalor\u00ebsit e Sh\u00ebn Lazarit.\u201d

Kryq\u00ebzata e Shtat\u00eb ishte kryq\u00ebzata e fundit e madhe kund\u00ebr Egjiptit dhe kryqtar\u00ebt nuk arrit\u00ebn kurr\u00eb ta rimerrnin Jerusalemin. Kjo fitore u hapi rrug\u00ebn mamluk\u00ebve Bahri, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i rezistuan me trim\u00ebri kryq\u00ebzat\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb themeluar shtetin e tyre mbi rr\u00ebnojat e shtetit Ayyubid n\u00eb Egjipt. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb muaj pas k\u00ebsaj fitoreje, mamluk\u00ebt vran\u00eb Turan Shah dhe vendos\u00ebn Shajar al-Durr si sulltanesh\u00eb t\u00eb Egjiptit. Kjo sh\u00ebnoi agimin e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb sulltan\u00ebve mamluk\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt dhe Levant.

Pse ishim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer<\/span><\/h1>


Libri (Gjendjet e Paharrueshme) nga kapitulli mbi Shtetin Ejubid, shkruar nga Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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