{"id":25454,"date":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25454"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","slug":"g-85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/archives\/25454","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Malcolm X.<\/strong>
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V tomto turbulentnom podneb\u00ed plnom v\u0161etk\u00fdch foriem \u00fatlaku a poni\u017eovania sa Malcolm X narodil otcovi, ktor\u00fd bol far\u00e1rom v kostole, a matke zo Z\u00e1padnej Indie. Ke\u010f mal \u0161es\u0165 rokov, jeho otca zabili bieli potom, \u010do mu rozbili hlavu a polo\u017eili ho do cesty elektrick\u00e9mu autobusu, ktor\u00fd ho pre\u0161iel, a\u017e k\u00fdm nezomrel. Rodinn\u00e9 pomery Malcolma X sa za\u010dali r\u00fdchlo zhor\u0161ova\u0165, finan\u010dne aj mor\u00e1lne. Za\u010dali \u017ei\u0165 z charity a soci\u00e1lnej pomoci od bielych, ktor\u00fa im poskytovali len pomaly. V t\u00fdchto drsn\u00fdch podmienkach matka Malcolma X trpela psychick\u00fdm \u0161okom, ktor\u00fd sa vyv\u00edjal a\u017e do chv\u00edle, ke\u010f bola prijat\u00e1 do psychiatrickej lie\u010debne, kde str\u00e1vila zvy\u0161ok svojho \u017eivota. Malcolm X a jeho osem s\u00farodencov ok\u00fasili horkos\u0165 straty otca aj matky a stali sa de\u0165mi v starostlivosti \u0161t\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd ich rozdelil do r\u00f4znych domovov.

Medzit\u00fdm sa Malcolm X zap\u00edsal do ne\u010falekej \u0161koly, kde bol jedin\u00fdm \u010dernochom. Bol inteligentn\u00fd a bystr\u00fd a prekon\u00e1val v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich rovesn\u00edkov. Jeho u\u010ditelia sa ho b\u00e1li, \u010do viedlo k tomu, \u017ee ho psychicky a mor\u00e1lne l\u00e1mali a vysmievali sa mu, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f chcel pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u0161t\u00fadiu pr\u00e1va. Toto bol zlomov\u00fd bod v jeho \u017eivote. Potom opustil \u0161kolu a striedal sa s r\u00f4znymi poni\u017euj\u00facimi zamestnaniami vhodn\u00fdmi pre \u010dernochov, od \u010da\u0161n\u00edka v re\u0161taur\u00e1cii, cez vlakov\u00e9ho robotn\u00edka a\u017e po le\u0161ti\u010da top\u00e1nok v no\u010dn\u00fdch kluboch, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nestal sl\u00e1vnym tane\u010dn\u00edkom, na ktor\u00e9ho ukazovali. Potom ho zl\u00e1kal \u017eivot pln\u00fd bezoh\u013eadnosti a str\u00e1t, a tak za\u010dal pi\u0165 alkohol a faj\u010di\u0165 cigarety. Hazardn\u00e9 hry na\u0161iel ako hlavn\u00fd zdroj svojich pe\u0148az\u00ed, a\u017e k\u00fdm nedosiahol bod, kedy u\u017e\u00edval drogy a dokonca ich obchodoval, a potom kradol domy a aut\u00e1. To v\u0161etko, k\u00fdm e\u0161te nemal dvadsa\u0165jeden rokov, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa on a jeho priatelia nepadli do r\u00fak pol\u00edcie. Vyniesli proti nemu nadmern\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody na desa\u0165 rokov, zatia\u013e \u010do trest od\u0148atia slobody pre bielych nepresiahol p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.

Vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed Malcolm X prestal faj\u010di\u0165 a jes\u0165 brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so a venoval sa \u010d\u00edtaniu a u\u010deniu do takej miery, \u017ee zhltol tis\u00edce kn\u00edh o r\u00f4znych druhoch poznania, \u010d\u00edm si vybudoval vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 kult\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 mu umo\u017enila doplni\u0165 nedostatky v jeho osobnosti.

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Malcolm X patril k N\u00e1rodu islamu, ktor\u00fd mal falo\u0161n\u00e9 koncepty a rasistick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 boli v rozpore s islamom, napriek tomu, \u017ee ho prijal ako \u017eiariv\u00e9 heslo, \u010doho sa nevinne zriekol. Bol zaujat\u00fd vo\u010di \u010diernej rase a islam vyhradil len jej, s vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00edm ostatn\u00fdch r\u00e1s, zatia\u013e \u010do tie boli obdaren\u00e9 cnostnou mor\u00e1lkou a vzne\u0161en\u00fdmi hodnotami islamu... to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prijali zdanie islamu a opustili jeho podstatu a jeho podstatu.

Malcolm X sa na\u010falej prip\u00e1jal k hnutiu N\u00e1rod islamu a svojimi v\u00fdre\u010dn\u00fdmi prejavmi a silnou osobnos\u0165ou vyz\u00fdval jeho \u010dlenov, aby sa k nemu pridali. Bol nevy\u010derpate\u013enou silou, ne\u00fanavnou rukou sily, energie a el\u00e1nu, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa mu nepodarilo pril\u00e1ka\u0165 mnoh\u00fdch k tomuto hnutiu.

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Po n\u00e1vrate sa venoval volaniu po pravom islame a sna\u017eil sa napravi\u0165 myln\u00e9 a zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face predstavy N\u00e1roda islamu. Stretol sa v\u0161ak s nepriate\u013estvom a nen\u00e1vis\u0165ou z ich strany. Za\u010dali ho ob\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 a vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 sa mu, ale on si toho nev\u0161\u00edmal a pokra\u010doval v jasn\u00fdch a pevn\u00fdch krokoch, volaj\u00fac po pravom islame, ktor\u00fd eliminuje v\u0161etky formy rasizmu.

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