{"id":22155,"date":"2025-03-27T20:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T20:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22155"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:58:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:58:42","slug":"dssvc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/archives\/22155","title":{"rendered":"\u00daryvok z kapitoly o rozdelen\u00ed Mesiaca z knihy O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 listy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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20. janu\u00e1ra 2020<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

rozdelenie mesiaca
V\u0161emoh\u00faci Boh povedal: \u201ePribl\u00ed\u017eila sa Hodina a mesiac sa roz\u0161tiepil (1). A ak vidia znamenie, odvr\u00e1tia sa a povedia: \u201eTrval\u00e9 k\u00fazlo.\u201c (2) A popieraj\u00fa a nasleduj\u00fa svoje vlastn\u00e9 t\u00fa\u017eby. A ka\u017ed\u00e1 vec je [rozhodnut\u00e1]. (3)\u201c [S\u00fara Al-Qamar]

Niektor\u00ed priatelia ma kritizovali, preto\u017ee som vo svojej knihe spomenul, \u017ee mesiac sa neroz\u0161tiepil po\u010das \u00e9ry n\u00e1\u0161ho Majstra Mohameda (mier s n\u00edm), ako sa v\u0161eobecne ver\u00ed. T\u00fato kritiku som tie\u017e o\u010dak\u00e1val a spomenul som mno\u017estvo d\u00f4kazov, ktor\u00e9 dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee k roz\u0161tiepeniu mesiaca nedo\u0161lo predt\u00fdm, ale stane sa v bud\u00facnosti a s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou to bude varovn\u00e9 znamenie pred tr\u00e1pen\u00edm dymu a Posol, v ktor\u00e9ho \u00e9re sa toto znamenie stane, bude obvinen\u00fd z toho, \u017ee je m\u00e1gom, a bude zdiskreditovan\u00fd za pevn\u00fa vieru, ktor\u00fa sme spomenuli sk\u00f4r, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 Majster Mohamed (mier s n\u00edm) je Pe\u010da\u0165ou poslov.

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee uzn\u00e1vam, \u017ee som nes\u00fahlasil s n\u00e1zorom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny u\u010dencov v tejto ot\u00e1zke, nie s ich konsenzusom. Existuje len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo u\u010dencov, ktor\u00ed povedali to, \u010do ja, vr\u00e1tane napr\u00edklad Dr. Mustafu Mahm\u00fada v jeho sl\u00e1vnom programe (Veda a viera). Pozrite si toto video.
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Jlg4wa6euRs<\/a><\/span>

\u0160ejk Al-Ghazali tie\u017e zh\u0155\u0148a to, \u010do som prezentoval vo svojej knihe (O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 listy), kde \u0161ejk Al-Ghazali v knihe (Cesta odtia\u013eto) povedal:
\u201e...a vedzte, \u017ee medzi moslimsk\u00fdmi myslite\u013emi a vyklada\u010dmi ich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva s\u00fa tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa rozdelenie mesiaca za jedno zo znamen\u00ed Hodiny, a \u017ee medzi teol\u00f3gmi s\u00fa tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v\u00e1haj\u00fa s jednotliv\u00fdmi spr\u00e1vami, ako povedal Ibrahim al-Nazzam: \u201eMesiac sa neroz\u0161tiepil len pre Ibn Mas\u00fada,\u201c a Ibn Mas\u00fad je ten, od koho bol vyrozpr\u00e1van\u00fd spom\u00ednan\u00fd had\u00eds.\u201c
Niekto by mi mohol poveda\u0165: Ako m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 tak\u00fd zhovievav\u00fd k tak\u00e9muto autentick\u00e9mu had\u00edsu?!
Odpoved\u00e1m: Odmietnutie had\u00edsu na z\u00e1klade oby\u010dajn\u00fdch rozmarov je pre u\u010denca nehodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie. Na\u0161i ran\u00ed im\u00e1movia odmietali autentick\u00e9 had\u00edsy, preto\u017ee protire\u010dili silnej\u0161ej logike a prenosu, a tak stratili z\u00e1klady svojej autenticity. Islam pokra\u010doval so svojimi medzn\u00edkmi a piliermi, ni\u010d\u00edm nezastavite\u013en\u00fd!
Povedal som: Nesp\u00e1jam bud\u00facnos\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva s jedin\u00fdm had\u00edsom, ktor\u00fd poskytuje predpokladan\u00e9 poznanie. T\u00fato t\u00e9mu \u010falej objasn\u00edm slovami:
Ver\u00edm v z\u00e1zraky a ver\u00edm, \u017ee sa dej\u00fa moslimom aj nemoslimom, spravodliv\u00fdm aj zl\u00fdm. Viem, \u017ee z\u00e1kon kauzality m\u00f4\u017ee ovl\u00e1da\u0165 n\u00e1s \u013eud\u00ed, ale neovl\u00e1da svojho Stvorite\u013ea, Po\u017eehnan\u00e9ho a Vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho!
Ke\u010f som si pre\u010d\u00edtal had\u00eds o rozdelen\u00ed, za\u010dal som hlboko prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 o postaven\u00ed polyteistov. Vr\u00e1tili sa do svojich domovov a t\u00e1borov, ke\u010f videli mesiac rozdelen\u00fd na dve polovice napravo a na\u013eavo od hory. Povedali: \u201eMohamed n\u00e1s o\u010daril.\u201c Odi\u0161li v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, bez trestu a v\u00fd\u010ditiek. Povedal som: \u201eAko je to mo\u017en\u00e9?!\u201c
V s\u00fare Al-Anbija V\u0161emoh\u00faci Boh odha\u013euje tajomstvo nevery polyteistov v ich Proroka a \u0161pecifikuje ich po\u017eiadavky na neho:
\u201eNamiesto toho povedali: \u201aZm\u00e4ten\u00e9 sny. Naopak, on si to vymyslel. Naopak, je to b\u00e1snik. Nech n\u00e1m teda prinesie znamenie, ak\u00e9 bolo poslan\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim n\u00e1rodom.\u2018\u201c
Kor\u00e1n hovor\u00ed, pre\u010do ich \u017eiados\u0165 nebola vypo\u010dut\u00e1. V\u0161emoh\u00faci Boh v s\u00fare Al-Anbija hovor\u00ed:
\u201e\u017diadne mesto, ktor\u00e9 sme zni\u010dili, pred nimi neuverilo. Uveria aj oni?\u201c
Popieranie Boha po tom, \u010do sa stane po\u017eadovan\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, si vy\u017eaduje zni\u010denie t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed Ho popieraj\u00fa. Ako teda mohli by\u0165 t\u00edto Mekk\u010dania ponechan\u00ed bez pokarhania alebo trestu po tom, \u010do poh\u0155dali rozdelen\u00edm mesiaca? Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Kor\u00e1n potvrdzuje t\u00fato logiku v s\u00fare Al-Isra:
(A ni\u010d n\u00e1m nebr\u00e1nilo v zoslan\u00ed znamen\u00ed, iba\u017ee ich predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci n\u00e1rody popierali. A dali sme Sam\u00fadom \u0165avu ako vidite\u013en\u00e9 znamenie, ale oni jej ukrivdili. A My zosielame znamenia iba ako varovanie.)
Ak bolo posielanie ver\u0161ov nemo\u017en\u00e9 kv\u00f4li popieraniu prv\u00fdch, ako potom do\u0161lo k rozdeleniu?! Vskutku, ako sa to alebo \u010doko\u013evek in\u00e9 mohlo sta\u0165, ke\u010f Boh v s\u00fare Al-Hid\u017er hovor\u00ed:
\u201eA keby sme im otvorili br\u00e1nu z neba a oni by \u0148ou vyst\u00fapili, povedali by: \u201aNa\u0161e o\u010di boli len oslepen\u00e9. Sme sk\u00f4r \u013eudia ovplyvnen\u00ed m\u00e1giou.\u2018\u201c
Potom, v in\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, polyteisti trvali na h\u013eadan\u00ed nadprirodzen\u00fdch javov, ako v s\u00fare Al-An\u2019am:
A prisahaj\u00fa na Boha svojou najsl\u00e1vnostnej\u0161ou pr\u00edsahou, \u017ee keby k nim pri\u0161lo znamenie, ur\u010dite by v\u0148ho uverili. Povedz: \u201eZnamenia s\u00fa len u Boha. A z \u010doho vie\u0161, \u017ee ke\u010f k nim pr\u00edde znamenie, neuveria v\u0148ho?\u201c
Pre\u010do im teda nepovedal: Mesiac v\u00e1m bol predt\u00fdm roz\u0161tiepen\u00fd a vy ste to popreli?! Mohlo by po tejto udalosti nasledova\u0165 \u00fapln\u00e9 ticho?!
V inej s\u00fare bolo neveriacim, ke\u010f h\u013eadali zmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky, povedan\u00e9: \u201eSta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m Kor\u00e1n.\u201c Obsahuje presved\u010div\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa pravdu, ako hovor\u00ed v s\u00fare Al-Ankabut:
(Hovoria: \u201ePre\u010do mu neboli zoslan\u00e9 \u017eiadne znamenia od jeho P\u00e1na?\u201c Povedz: \u201eZnamenia s\u00fa len u Boha a ja som len jasn\u00fdm varovate\u013eom.\u201c Nesta\u010d\u00ed im, \u017ee sme ti zoslali Knihu, ktor\u00e1 im je \u010d\u00edtan\u00e1? V tom je milosrdenstvo a pripomienka pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed veria.)
Stovky ver\u0161ov v mnoh\u00fdch s\u00farach po\u010das cel\u00e9ho mekksk\u00e9ho obdobia sa zameriavali na dok\u00e1zanie posolstva prebuden\u00edm mysle a jej uvedomen\u00edm si jej P\u00e1na a pova\u017eovan\u00edm nosite\u013ea tohto zjavenia za vodcu t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed kr\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa k Bohu a pevne sa dr\u017eia Jeho lana. Za\u0161li nad r\u00e1mec n\u00e1vrhov neveriacich, \u017ee by mali vidie\u0165 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 znamenie.
Z tohto d\u00f4vodu som sa dlho nezaoberal had\u00edsom o schizme a d\u00f4razne som odmietol sp\u00e1ja\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165 v\u00fdzvy s n\u00edm alebo s in\u00fdmi jednotliv\u00fdmi had\u00edsmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v rozpore s presved\u010divej\u0161\u00edmi d\u00f4kazmi. V tomto pr\u00edstupe nie som nov\u00e1tor, preto\u017ee Abu Hanifa a Malik odmietli had\u00edsy tohto typu, ktor\u00e9 boli v rozpore s presved\u010divej\u0161\u00edmi d\u00f4kazmi z Kor\u00e1nu.
Nepopierame z\u00e1zraky ako tak\u00e9, ale sk\u00f4r diskutujeme o d\u00f4kazoch, ktor\u00e9 sa za nimi skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa, a zva\u017eujeme ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00f4kaz oproti ostatn\u00fdm. Na\u0161a viera v z\u00e1zraky je to, \u010do n\u00e1s moslimov prin\u00fatilo uveri\u0165 v Je\u017ei\u0161ovo narodenie bez otca. Kor\u00e1n je v tejto ot\u00e1zke jednozna\u010dn\u00fd a ak sa Bo\u017eie slovo dok\u00e1\u017eu, potom k tomu nikto nem\u00e1 \u010do poveda\u0165.

Predniesol som v\u00e1m dva n\u00e1zory u\u010dencov, preto\u017ee pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru mnoh\u00fdch z v\u00e1s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z v\u00e1s nie je presved\u010den\u00e1 n\u00e1zorom nevedom\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ako som ja, ktor\u00fd neabsolvoval Univerzitu Al-Azhar.
Vo v\u0161eobecnosti som t\u00e9mu rozdelenia Mesiaca podrobne rozobral v kapitole (Roz\u0161tiepenie Mesiaca) na pribli\u017ene dvadsiatich stran\u00e1ch a spomenul som mnoho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a vedeck\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov, ktor\u00e9 dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee k rozdeleniu Mesiaca d\u00f4jde v bud\u00facnosti po\u010das \u00e9ry prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho posla, a spomenul som vedeck\u00fd vz\u0165ah rozdelenia Mesiaca k hlavn\u00fdm znameniam Hodiny, a Boh vie najlep\u0161ie.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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