{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Bitka pri Moh\u00e1\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17. febru\u00e1ra 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Bitka pri Moh\u00e1\u010di<\/strong>

Bitka pri Moh\u00e1\u010di sa odohrala v roku 932 AH\/1526 n. l. medzi Osmansk\u00fdm kalif\u00e1tom veden\u00fdm S\u00fclejmanom I. Ve\u013ekolep\u00fdm a Uhorsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom veden\u00fdm Viladom Izaslavom II. Jagliov\u00fdm. Moslimovia zv\u00ed\u0165azili drvivo, \u010do viedlo k pripojeniu Uhorska k Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161i.

Pr\u00ed\u010diny bitky pri Moh\u00e1\u010di<\/strong>

Uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Viladiusz II. Jagello bol odhodlan\u00fd poru\u0161i\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek s\u013euby, ktor\u00e9 jeho predchodcovia dali osmansk\u00fdm sult\u00e1nom, a za\u0161iel dokonca tak \u010faleko, \u017ee zabil vyslanca sult\u00e1na S\u00fclejmana. Vyslanec po\u017eadoval ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd tribut uvalen\u00fd na Uhorsko, na \u010do S\u00fclejman odpovedal rozsiahlou inv\u00e1ziou proti Uhorsku.

Presun do bitky pri Moh\u00e1\u010di<\/strong>

Sult\u00e1n Sulejman pochodoval z Istanbulu (11. rad\u017eabu roku 932 po hid\u017ere \/ 23. apr\u00edla 1526 n. l.) na \u010dele svojej arm\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e1 pozost\u00e1vala z pribli\u017ene stotis\u00edc vojakov, tristo kan\u00f3nov a osemsto lod\u00ed, a\u017e k\u00fdm nedosiahol Belehrad. V\u010faka postaven\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00fdm mostom potom mohol \u013eahko a hladko prekro\u010di\u0165 rieku Tuna.

Po tom, \u010do osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da otvorila nieko\u013eko vojensk\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed na rieke Tuna, dosiahla 128 dn\u00ed po za\u010diatku kampane \u00fadolie Moh\u00e1\u010da, pri\u010dom pre\u0161la tis\u00edckilometrov\u00fd pochod. Toto \u00fadolie sa dnes nach\u00e1dza v ju\u017enom Ma\u010farsku, 185 km severoz\u00e1padne od Belehradu a 170 km ju\u017ene od Budape\u0161ti. \u010cakala na \u0148u uhorsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, ktor\u00e1 mala pribli\u017ene dvestotis\u00edc vojakov vr\u00e1tane 38-tis\u00edc pomocn\u00fdch jednotiek, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0161li z Nemecka. T\u00fato obrovsk\u00fa arm\u00e1du viedol kr\u00e1\u013e Vlad Izaslav II. Jaglionsk\u00fd.

O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 stretnutie<\/strong>

R\u00e1no v de\u0148 stretnutia (21. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/29. augusta 1526 n. l.) vst\u00fapil sult\u00e1n Sulejman po rannej modlitbe do radov vojakov a predniesol v\u00fdre\u010dn\u00fa a podnetn\u00fa k\u00e1ze\u0148, v ktorej ich nab\u00e1dal k trpezlivosti a neochvejnosti. Potom vst\u00fapil do radov Zboru bleskov a predniesol podnetn\u00fd prejav, ktor\u00fd povzbudil mor\u00e1lku a posilnil odhodlanie. Medzi slovami, ktor\u00e9 im povedal, bolo: \u201eDuch Bo\u017eieho posla v\u00e1s sleduje.\u201c Vojaci nedok\u00e1zali zadr\u017ea\u0165 slzy, ktor\u00e9 im tiekli pr\u00fadom v reakcii na to, \u010do sult\u00e1n povedal.

Popoludn\u00ed Ma\u010fari za\u00fato\u010dili na osmansk\u00fa arm\u00e1du, ktor\u00e1 bola zoraden\u00e1 v troch radoch. Sult\u00e1n so svojimi mohutn\u00fdmi delami a jani\u010diarskymi vojakmi bol v tre\u0165om rade. Ke\u010f za\u00fato\u010dila ma\u010farsk\u00e1 jazda, ktor\u00e1 bola zn\u00e1ma svojou stato\u010dnos\u0165ou a odvahou, sult\u00e1n nariadil svojim prv\u00fdm radom \u00fastup, aby sa Ma\u010fari mohli vrhn\u00fa\u0165 dovn\u00fatra. Ke\u010f sa pribl\u00ed\u017eili ku kan\u00f3nom, sult\u00e1n im nariadil, aby na ne za\u010dali strie\u013ea\u0165.

Tak ich zo\u017eali a vojna trvala hodinu a pol, na konci ktorej sa uhorsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da stala odkazom hist\u00f3rie, po tom, \u010do sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jej vojakov utopila v mo\u010diaroch Moh\u00e1\u010dskeho \u00fadolia spolu s kr\u00e1\u013eom Viladom Izaslavom II. Jagl\u00f3om, siedmimi biskupmi a v\u0161etk\u00fdmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi vodcami. Dvadsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165tis\u00edc bolo zajat\u00fdch, zatia\u013e \u010do osmansk\u00e9 straty boli stop\u00e4\u0165desiat mu\u010den\u00edkov a nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc zranen\u00fdch.

V\u00fdsledky bitky pri Moh\u00e1\u010di<\/strong>

Bitka pri Moh\u00e1\u010di bola v dejin\u00e1ch vz\u00e1cnym pr\u00edpadom, v ktorom bola jedna strana porazen\u00e1 tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom v jedinom stretnut\u00ed, v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase nie viac ako dve hodiny. Uhorsko stratilo nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 po tom, \u010do jeho arm\u00e1da utrpela tak\u00fato zni\u010duj\u00facu por\u00e1\u017eku. Dva dni po stretnut\u00ed, 23. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH \/ 31. augusta 1526 n. l., osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pre\u0161la pred sult\u00e1nom Sulejmanom, salutovala mu a blaho\u017eelala mu. Velitelia, po\u010dn\u00fac ve\u013ekovez\u00edrom, pobozkali sult\u00e1novi ruku.

Arm\u00e1da sa potom presunula na sever pozd\u013a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia Tuny, a\u017e k\u00fdm nedosiahla Budape\u0161\u0165, hlavn\u00e9 mesto Uhorska, a vst\u00fapila do\u0148 3. Dhu al-Hijjah 932 AH \/ 10. septembra 1526 n. l. Osud chcel, aby v tomto meste prijal pozdravy k sviatku \u00cdd al-Adh\u00e1 v kr\u00e1\u013eovskom pal\u00e1ci a po\u010das svojho v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9ho \u0165a\u017eenia osl\u00e1vil \u00cdd al-Fitr v Belehrade.

Sult\u00e1n zostal v meste trin\u00e1s\u0165 dn\u00ed a organizoval jeho z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Za kr\u00e1\u013ea Uhorska, ktor\u00e9 sa stalo podriaden\u00fdm Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161i, vymenoval Jana Sapolyu, transylv\u00e1nskeho knie\u017ea\u0165a. Sult\u00e1n sa vr\u00e1til do hlavn\u00e9ho mesta svojej krajiny po tom, \u010do sa Uhorsko stalo s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Osmanskej r\u00ed\u0161e.

Pre\u010do sme boli skvel\u00ed<\/strong>
Kniha (Nezabudnute\u013en\u00e9 dni... D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 str\u00e1nky z islamskej hist\u00f3rie) od Tamera Badra\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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