{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1d Sevilly"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17. septembra 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u00e1d Sevilly

Hist\u00f3ria sa s nami st\u00e1le opakuje a bohu\u017eia\u013e sme n\u00e1rod, ktor\u00fd ne\u010d\u00edta hist\u00f3riu, aby z nej mal \u00fa\u017eitok, a nakoniec sa dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165ame rovnak\u00fdch ch\u00fdb ako t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pri\u0161li pred nami. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed si nepam\u00e4taj\u00fa minulos\u0165, s\u00fa ods\u00faden\u00ed ju opakova\u0165 a bohu\u017eia\u013e my opakujeme chyby minulosti a sp\u00e1jame sa s na\u0161imi nepriate\u013emi, aby sme sa navz\u00e1jom zni\u010dili.

Toto je pr\u00edbeh p\u00e1du Sevilly, ktor\u00fd je opakuj\u00facim sa pr\u00edkladom p\u00e1du ostatn\u00fdch andal\u00fazskych miest a, \u017eia\u013e, je to opakuj\u00faci sa pr\u00edklad na\u0161ej s\u00fa\u010dasnej reality.

P\u00e1d C\u00f3rdoby, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej ba\u0161ty islamu v Andal\u00fazii v roku 633 AH \/ 1236 n. l., bol za\u010diatkom konca \u00fapln\u00e9ho kolapsu Andal\u00fazie. Obyvatelia Sevilly si po p\u00e1de Almohadov uvedomili, \u017ee potrebuj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161iu ochranu, ke\u010f\u017ee sa nedok\u00e1zali spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 sami na seba. Vyjadrili svoju vernos\u0165 princovi Abu Zakariyovi al-Hafsimu, princovi Hafsidov v Tunisku, ktor\u00fd po p\u00e1de Almohadov za\u017eiaril. Mu\u017ei, ktor\u00fdch hafsidsk\u00e9 princ poslalo do Sevilly, v\u0161ak zle zaobch\u00e1dzali s \u013eu\u010fmi a prejavovali korupciu, tak\u017ee obyvatelia Sevilly boli n\u00faten\u00ed ich vyhna\u0165 a za\u010dali sa spolieha\u0165 sami na seba. Zru\u0161ili poni\u017euj\u00facu zmluvu, ktor\u00e1 bola uzavret\u00e1 medzi nimi a kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom Kast\u00edlie Ferdinandom III., a zabili Ibn al-D\u017eadda, autora projektu spom\u00ednanej zmluvy a z\u00e1stancu politiky poni\u017eovania kres\u0165anov.
Toto bolo predzves\u0165ou za\u010diatku konca Sevilly, ale stratili vonkaj\u0161iu islamsk\u00fa podporu a poru\u0161en\u00edm zmluvy vyhl\u00e1sili vojnu Kast\u00edlii, na vstup do ktorej ich okolnosti neboli vhodn\u00e9.
Rok 644 AH \/ 1246 n. l. bol svedkom za\u010diatku kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho hnutia proti Seville. Kri\u017eiaci v tomto roku dobyli pos\u00e1dku Sevilly s pomocou Ibn al-Ahmara, kr\u00e1\u013ea Granady, v s\u00falade so zmluvou s Ferdinandom, ktorou Ferdinand post\u00fapil Argonu a predal al-Hajjar, pevnos\u0165 Jabir a \u00fazemia Frantiry. Uznal svoju poslu\u0161nos\u0165 kast\u00edlskemu kr\u00e1\u013eovi a zaviazal sa mu plati\u0165 ro\u010dn\u00fd trib\u00fat vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 000 maravedis, \u0161panielskej meny, a pom\u00e1ha\u0165 mu vo vojn\u00e1ch proti jeho moslimsk\u00fdm nepriate\u013eom!!!
V nasleduj\u00facom roku, 645 AH \/ 1247 n. l., kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy op\u00e4\u0165 post\u00fapili do Sevilly a v\u010faka z\u00e1sahu Ibn al-Ahmara sa im podarilo doby\u0165 desiatky islamsk\u00fdch miest. Sevilla bola obliehan\u00e1 a obklopen\u00e1 zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1pormi a pr\u00e1porom veden\u00fdm moslimom Ibn al-Ahmarom, pri\u010dom v\u0161etci sa podie\u013eali na vys\u00edd\u013eovan\u00ed jej obyvate\u013eov a potla\u010den\u00ed volania k islamu. Mo\u017eno naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ou ranou, ak\u00fa uplakan\u00e9 o\u010di a srdcia stato\u010dn\u00fdch sevillsk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed utrpeli, bola pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 islamskej bojovej z\u00e1stavy, ktor\u00fa obliehan\u00ed moslimovia videli!
Ctihodn\u00ed obyvatelia Sevilly vytrvalo st\u00e1li asi rok a odrazili kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 obliehanie podporovan\u00e9 Ibn al-Ahmarom. Podarilo sa im kres\u0165anov viackr\u00e1t prepadn\u00fa\u0165 a viackr\u00e1t ich porazi\u0165.
Po\u010das obliehania sa pok\u00fa\u0161ali z\u00edska\u0165 pomoc od Maroka, ale bezv\u00fdsledne. Medzit\u00fdm pomoc na\u010falej pr\u00fadila ku kres\u0165anom, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa im nepodarilo zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 dod\u00e1vkam k moslimom obliehan\u00fdm v Seville. Z\u00e1soby potrav\u00edn sa minuli a do vy\u010derpan\u00e9ho mesta sa za\u010dal vkr\u00e1da\u0165 pr\u00edzrak hladu!!
A bola to Bo\u017eia v\u00f4\u013ea a moslimovia zo Sevilly opustili svoje mesto pod\u013ea podmienok zmluvy v roku 647 AH \/ 1248 n. l. Odi\u0161li a utiekli do in\u00fdch islamsk\u00fdch \u0161panielskych miest, ktor\u00e9 \u010doskoro padli!!

Z knihy \u201eNezabudnute\u013en\u00e9 krajiny\u201c od majora Tamera Badra\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21877"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}