{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Mohacs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 februarie 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Mohacs<\/strong>

B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Moh\u00e1cs a avut loc \u00een anul 932 AH\/1526 d.Hr. \u00eentre Califatul Otoman, condus de Soliman Magnificul, \u0219i Regatul Ungariei, condus de Vilad Isaslav al II-lea Jaglio. Musulmanii au ob\u021binut o victorie zdrobitoare, care a dus la anexarea Ungariei la Imperiul Otoman.

Cauzele b\u0103t\u0103liei de la Mohacs<\/strong>

Regele Viladiusz al II-lea Jagiello al Ungariei era hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 \u00eencalce orice promisiune f\u0103cut\u0103 de predecesorii s\u0103i sultanilor otomani \u0219i a mers p\u00e2n\u0103 la a-l ucide pe trimisul sultanului Soliman c\u0103tre acesta. Trimisul cerea tributul anual impus Ungariei, iar Soliman a r\u0103spuns cu o invazie major\u0103 \u00eempotriva Ungariei.

Mut\u0103-te la B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Mohacs<\/strong>

Sultanul Soliman a pornit din Istanbul pe 11 Rajab 932 AH \/ 23 aprilie 1526 d.Hr. \u00een fruntea armatei sale, format\u0103 din aproximativ o sut\u0103 de mii de solda\u021bi, trei sute de tunuri \u0219i opt sute de nave, p\u00e2n\u0103 a ajuns la Belgrad. Apoi a putut traversa r\u00e2ul Tuna u\u0219or \u0219i lin, datorit\u0103 podurilor mari care au fost construite.

Dup\u0103 ce armata otoman\u0103 deschisese mai multe fort\u0103re\u021be militare pe r\u00e2ul Tuna, a ajuns \u00een Valea Moh\u00e1cs la 128 de zile de la \u00eenceperea campaniei, parcurg\u00e2nd o mie de kilometri de mar\u0219. Aceast\u0103 vale este situat\u0103 acum \u00een sudul Ungariei, la 185 km nord-vest de Belgrad \u0219i la 170 km sud de Budapesta. Armata maghiar\u0103, care num\u0103ra aproximativ dou\u0103 sute de mii de solda\u021bi, inclusiv 38 de mii de unit\u0103\u021bi auxiliare venite din Germania, o a\u0219tepta. Aceast\u0103 armat\u0103 imens\u0103 era condus\u0103 de regele Vlad Isaslav al II-lea Jaglio.

\u00cent\u00e2lnirea a\u0219teptat\u0103<\/strong>

\u00cen diminea\u021ba confrunt\u0103rii (21 Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/29 august 1526 d.Hr.), sultanul Suleiman a intrat \u00een r\u00e2ndurile solda\u021bilor dup\u0103 rug\u0103ciunea din zori \u0219i a \u021binut o predic\u0103 elocvent\u0103 \u0219i emo\u021bionant\u0103, \u00eendemn\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 fie r\u0103bd\u0103tori \u0219i statornici. Apoi a intrat \u00een r\u00e2ndurile Corpului Tunetelor \u0219i a \u021binut un discurs emo\u021bionant care a st\u00e2rnit moralul \u0219i a ascu\u021bit hot\u0103r\u00e2rea. Printre lucrurile pe care le-a spus s-a num\u0103rat: \u201eSpiritul Mesagerului lui Dumnezeu v\u0103 vegheaz\u0103\u201d. Solda\u021bii nu \u0219i-au putut st\u0103p\u00e2ni lacrimile, care au curs \u0219iroaie ca r\u0103spuns la ceea ce spusese sultanul.

Dup\u0103-amiaza, maghiarii au atacat armata otoman\u0103, care era aliniat\u0103 pe trei r\u00e2nduri. Sultanul, cu tunurile sale puternice \u0219i solda\u021bii ieniceri, se afla \u00een al treilea r\u00e2nd. C\u00e2nd cavaleria maghiar\u0103, renumit\u0103 pentru vitejia \u0219i curajul s\u0103u, a atacat, sultanul a ordonat primelor sale r\u00e2nduri s\u0103 se retrag\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t maghiarii s\u0103 se poat\u0103 n\u0103pusti spre interior. C\u00e2nd au ajuns aproape de tunuri, sultanul le-a ordonat s\u0103 deschid\u0103 focul asupra lor.

A\u0219a c\u0103 i-au secerat, iar r\u0103zboiul a durat o or\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul c\u0103ruia armata maghiar\u0103 a devenit o mo\u0219tenire a istoriei, dup\u0103 ce majoritatea solda\u021bilor s\u0103i s-au \u00eenecat \u00een mla\u0219tinile din Valea Moh\u00e1cs, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu regele Vilad Isaslav al II-lea Jagl\u00f3, \u0219apte episcopi \u0219i to\u021bi marii conduc\u0103tori. Dou\u0103zeci \u0219i cinci de mii au fost captura\u021bi, \u00een timp ce pierderile otomane au fost de o sut\u0103 cincizeci de martiri \u0219i c\u00e2teva mii de r\u0103ni\u021bi.

Rezultatele b\u0103t\u0103liei de la Mohacs<\/strong>

B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Moh\u00e1cs a fost o b\u0103t\u0103lie rar\u0103 \u00een istorie, \u00een care una dintre p\u0103r\u021bi a fost \u00eenvins\u0103 \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 confruntare, \u00eentr-un timp scurt de cel mult dou\u0103 ore. Independen\u021ba Ungariei a fost pierdut\u0103 dup\u0103 ce armata sa a suferit o \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere at\u00e2t de devastatoare. La dou\u0103 zile dup\u0103 confruntare, pe 23 Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH \/ 31 august 1526 d.Hr., armata otoman\u0103 a defilat \u00een fa\u021ba sultanului Soliman, salut\u00e2ndu-l \u0219i felicit\u00e2ndu-l. Comandan\u021bii, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu Marele Vizir, i-au s\u0103rutat m\u00e2na sultanului.

Apoi, armata s-a deplasat spre nord, de-a lungul coastei de vest a insulei Tuna, p\u00e2n\u0103 a ajuns la Budapesta, capitala Ungariei, \u0219i a intrat \u00een ea pe (3 Dhu al-Hijjah 932 AH \/ 10 septembrie 1526 d.Hr.). Soarta a voit ca el s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 ur\u0103ri de Eid al-Adha \u00een acest ora\u0219, la palatul regelui, iar \u00een timpul campaniei sale victorioase s\u0103rb\u0103torise Eid al-Fitr la Belgrad.

Sultanul a r\u0103mas \u00een ora\u0219 timp de treisprezece zile, organiz\u00e2ndu-i treburile. L-a numit pe Jan Szapolya, prin\u021b al Transilvaniei, rege al Ungariei, care devenise supus\u0103 Imperiului Otoman. Sultanul s-a \u00eentors \u00een capitala \u021b\u0103rii sale dup\u0103 ce Ungaria a devenit parte a Imperiului Otoman.

De ce am fost grozavi<\/strong>
Cartea (Zile de neuitat... Pagini importante din istoria islamic\u0103) de Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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