{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103derea Sevillanei"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 septembrie 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

C\u0103derea Sevillanei

Istoria se repet\u0103 mereu cu noi \u0219i, din p\u0103cate, suntem o na\u021biune care nu cite\u0219te istoria pentru a beneficia de pe urma ei \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, c\u0103dem \u00een acelea\u0219i gre\u0219eli ca \u0219i cei care au venit \u00eenaintea noastr\u0103. Cei care nu-\u0219i amintesc trecutul sunt condamna\u021bi s\u0103-l repete \u0219i, din p\u0103cate, repet\u0103m gre\u0219elile trecutului \u0219i ne aliam cu du\u0219manii no\u0219tri pentru a ne distruge unii pe al\u021bii.

Aceasta este povestea c\u0103derii Sevillanei, care este un exemplu recurent al c\u0103derii restului ora\u0219elor andaluse \u0219i, din p\u0103cate, este un exemplu recurent al realit\u0103\u021bii noastre actuale.

C\u0103derea Cordobei, cea mai mare fort\u0103rea\u021b\u0103 a Islamului \u00een Andaluzia, \u00een anul 633 AH \/ 1236 d.Hr., a fost \u00eenceputul sf\u00e2r\u0219itului pr\u0103bu\u0219irii complete a Andaluziei. Locuitorii din Sevilla \u0219i-au dat seama, dup\u0103 c\u0103derea almohazilor, c\u0103 aveau nevoie de protec\u021bie extern\u0103, deoarece nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se bazeze pe ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i. \u0218i-au transmis credin\u021ba prin\u021bului Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi, prin\u021bul hafsidelor din Tunisia, care str\u0103lucise dup\u0103 c\u0103derea almohazilor. Cu toate acestea, oamenii trimi\u0219i de prin\u021bul hafsid la Sevilla au maltratat poporul \u0219i au dat dovad\u0103 de corup\u021bie, a\u0219a c\u0103 locuitorii din Sevilla au fost for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103-i expulzeze \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se bazeze pe ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i. Au anulat un tratat umilitor care fusese \u00eencheiat \u00eentre ei \u0219i regele cre\u0219tin al Castiliei, Ferdinand al III-lea, \u0219i l-au ucis pe Ibn al-Jadd, autorul proiectului tratatului men\u021bionat anterior \u0219i sus\u021bin\u0103torul politicii de umilire a cre\u0219tinilor.
Acesta a fost un prevestitor al \u00eenceputului sf\u00e2r\u0219itului pentru Sevilla, dar pierduser\u0103 sprijinul islamic extern \u0219i, prin \u00eenc\u0103lcarea tratatului, declaraser\u0103 r\u0103zboi Castiliei, pentru care circumstan\u021bele nu erau coapte.
Anul 644 AH \/ 1246 d.Hr. a marcat \u00eenceputul mi\u0219c\u0103rii cre\u0219tine \u00eempotriva Sevillanei. Crucia\u021bii au capturat garnizoana Sevillanei \u00een acest an, cu ajutorul lui Ibn al-Ahmar, regele Granadei, \u00een conformitate cu tratatul s\u0103u cu Ferdinand, prin care Ferdinand ceda Argona \u0219i vindea al-Hajjar, fort\u0103rea\u021ba Jabir \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nturile Frantirei. Acesta \u0219i-a recunoscut supunerea fa\u021b\u0103 de regele Castiliei \u0219i s-a angajat s\u0103-i pl\u0103teasc\u0103 un tribut anual de 150.000 de maravedi, moneda spaniol\u0103, \u0219i s\u0103-l ajute \u00een r\u0103zboaiele sale \u00eempotriva du\u0219manilor s\u0103i musulmani!!!
\u00cen anul urm\u0103tor, 645 AH \/ 1247 d.Hr., armatele cre\u0219tine au avansat din nou spre Sevilla \u0219i au reu\u0219it s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 zeci de ora\u0219e islamice datorit\u0103 interven\u021biei lui Ibn al-Ahmar. Sevilla a fost asediat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenconjurat\u0103 din toate p\u0103r\u021bile de batalioane cre\u0219tine \u0219i de batalionul condus de musulmanul Ibn al-Ahmar, to\u021bi particip\u00e2nd la str\u0103mutarea poporului \u0219i la \u00een\u0103bu\u0219irea chem\u0103rii la islam de acolo. Poate c\u0103 prezen\u021ba unui steag de lupt\u0103 islamic pe care musulmanii asedia\u021bi l-au putut vedea a fost cea mai grea lovitur\u0103 pe care a primit-o ochii \u0219i inimile \u00eenl\u0103crimate ale vitejilor locuitori ai Sevillan!!
Onorabilii locuitori ai Seviliei au rezistat neclinti\u021bi timp de aproximativ un an, resping\u00e2nd asediul cre\u0219tin sus\u021binut de Ibn al-Ahmar. Au reu\u0219it s\u0103-i atace pe cre\u0219tini \u00een ambuscad\u0103 de mai multe ori \u0219i s\u0103-i \u00eenving\u0103 de mai multe ori.
\u00cen timp ce erau asedia\u021bi, au \u00eencercat s\u0103 cear\u0103 ajutor din Maroc, dar f\u0103r\u0103 succes. \u00centre timp, ajutoarele au continuat s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la cre\u0219tini, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd au reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eempiedice proviziile s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la musulmanii asedia\u021bi \u00een Sevilla. Rezervele de alimente s-au epuizat, iar spectrul foametei a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se strecoare \u00een ora\u0219ul epuizat!!
\u0218i a fost voia lui Dumnezeu, iar musulmanii din Sevilla \u0219i-au p\u0103r\u0103sit ora\u0219ul conform termenilor tratatului \u00een anul 647 AH \/ 1248 d.Hr. Au plecat, fugind \u00een alte ora\u0219e islamice spaniole care au c\u0103zut cur\u00e2nd!!

Din cartea \u201e\u021a\u0103ri de neuitat\u201d de maiorul Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}