{"id":22738,"date":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22738"},"modified":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:43:48","slug":"hjgfdjhfg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/pt\/archives\/22738","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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24 de junho de 2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Malcolm X<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Neste clima turbulento de opress\u00e3o e humilha\u00e7\u00e3o, Malcolm X nasceu de um pai pastor de uma igreja e de uma m\u00e3e oriunda das \u00cdndias Ocidentais. Quando tinha seis anos, o pai foi morto pelos brancos depois de lhe terem esmagado a cabe\u00e7a e de o terem colocado no caminho de um autocarro el\u00e9trico que o atropelou at\u00e9 morrer. A fam\u00edlia de Malcolm X come\u00e7ou a deteriorar-se rapidamente. financeira e emocionalmente. Viviam de esmolas e da assist\u00eancia social dos brancos, que estes tinham relut\u00e2ncia em dar. Com estas condi\u00e7\u00f5es dif\u00edceis, a m\u00e3e de Malcolm X sofreu um trauma psicol\u00f3gico que se desenvolveu at\u00e9 ser internada num hospital psiqui\u00e1trico, onde passou o resto da sua vida, e Malcolm X e as suas oito irm\u00e3s sofreram a amargura de perder pai e m\u00e3e, e tornaram-se crian\u00e7as ao cuidado do Estado, que as distribuiu por diferentes lares...

Entretanto, Malcolm X frequentava uma escola pr\u00f3xima, onde era o \u00fanico aluno negro. Como era inteligente e brilhante e superava todos os seus colegas, os seus professores tinham medo dele, o que os levava a destru\u00ed-lo psicol\u00f3gica e moralmente e a ridiculariz\u00e1-lo, sobretudo quando ele queria prosseguir os seus estudos no dom\u00ednio do direito... Foi o ponto de viragem na sua vida. Abandonou a escola e passou a ter v\u00e1rios empregos degradantes, pr\u00f3prios de um negro. De empregado de mesa num restaurante trabalhador dos caminhos-de-ferro a engraxador de sapatos numa discoteca. At\u00e9 se tornar um bailarino conhecido, foi tentado por uma vida de frivolidades e perdas e come\u00e7ou a beber \u00e1lcool e a fumar cigarros, e encontrou no jogo a sua principal fonte de poupan\u00e7a. At\u00e9 que acabou por consumir drogas, chegando mesmo a trafic\u00e1-las, e depois a roubar casas e carros. Tudo isto quando ainda n\u00e3o tinha vinte e um anos. At\u00e9 que ele e os seus amigos foram apanhados pela pol\u00edcia. Condenaram-no a uma pena exagerada de dez anos de pris\u00e3o, quando para os brancos a pena n\u00e3o ultrapassava os cinco anos.

Na pris\u00e3o, Malcolm X absteve-se de fumar ou de comer carne de porco e devorou milhares de livros em v\u00e1rios dom\u00ednios do conhecimento, estabelecendo uma cultura elevada que lhe permitiu colmatar as lacunas da sua personalidade.

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Malcolm X estava filiado no movimento da Na\u00e7\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3o, que tinha concep\u00e7\u00f5es erradas e fundamentos racistas incompat\u00edveis com o Isl\u00e3o, apesar de utilizar o Isl\u00e3o como um slogan brilhante. Eram intolerantes para com a ra\u00e7a negra e faziam do Isl\u00e3o um monop\u00f3lio apenas para eles e n\u00e3o para as outras ra\u00e7as, embora tivessem a moral virtuosa e os valores elevados do Isl\u00e3o... Por outras palavras, tiraram ao Isl\u00e3o a sua apar\u00eancia e deixaram a sua ess\u00eancia e experi\u00eancia.

Malcolm X continuou nas fileiras da Na\u00e7\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3o, convidando as pessoas a juntarem-se a ela com os seus discursos eloquentes e a sua personalidade forte. Foi um ajudante infatig\u00e1vel e um bra\u00e7o incans\u00e1vel de for\u00e7a, vigor e agressividade... at\u00e9 conseguir atrair muita gente para este movimento.

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Quando regressou, dedicou-se a pregar o verdadeiro Isl\u00e3o e tentou corrigir os conceitos errados da Na\u00e7\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3o. No entanto, foi confrontado com a hostilidade e o \u00f3dio da parte deles, que come\u00e7aram a assedi\u00e1-lo e a amea\u00e7\u00e1-lo, mas ele n\u00e3o se importou e continuou a caminhar com passos claros e firmes, apelando ao verdadeiro Isl\u00e3o que elimina todas as formas de racismo.

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