{"id":21958,"date":"2025-03-27T12:15:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21958"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:06:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:06:26","slug":"gjfjhdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/archives\/21958","title":{"rendered":"Constantinople \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c 6 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u104a 2019 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Constantinople \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032<\/strong>

\u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u104f \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- "\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1027\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102f\u1001\u103b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a" \u101f\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

Constantinople \u104f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031<\/strong>
Constantinople \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 330 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Byzantine \u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a Constantine I \u1019\u103e \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a "\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a Constantinople \u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a"
Constantinople \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Bosphorus \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Marmara \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1036\u101b\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Marmara \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1036\u101b\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1036\u101b\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1006\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1010\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1032\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1036\u101b\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1006\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u104f\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Galata Wall \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Constantinople Wall \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>
\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a Sultan Mehmed II \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 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Rumeli Hisar\u0131 \u1001\u1036\u1010\u1015\u103a<\/strong>
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\u1024\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1019\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u101a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b

\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>
\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u102e\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 Constantinople \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Golden Horn \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Galata \u104f Principality \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Genoa \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Venice \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u104c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b

Byzantine \u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038<\/strong>
\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a Sultan \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Byzantine \u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101b\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102c\u1018\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a Sultan \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b Byzantine \u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1014\u102d\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1000\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a Constantinople \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Byzantine \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Orthodox Church \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 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\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Hagia Sophia \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u101b\u102c Constantinople \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103e\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c 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\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u103c\u101e\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u201c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1007\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u1030\u101b\u1000\u102e \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u201d \u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

Constantinople \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>
\u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Sultan \u101e\u100a\u103a Edirne \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Constantinople \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1027\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a Constantinople \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Edirne \u1019\u103e Constantinople \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1015\u1010\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 Rabi' al-Awwal 26, 857 AH \/ April 6, 1453 AD. \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f 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\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032 \u1006\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 Abu Ayyub al-Ansari \u104f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan al-Umawi \u104f Caliphate \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 52 AH \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Constantinople \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

Byzantine \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>
\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a Byzantines \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1030\u1011\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a Marmara \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d Princes' Islands \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a Constantine \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1019\u103e\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Genoese \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1031\u1010\u1014\u102c\u1037\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1047\u1040\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 Genoese \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Giustiniani \u1019\u103e\u1000\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1032\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Rabi' al-Thani 11, 857 AH (\u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e 21\u104a 1453 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Giustiniani \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1007\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

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\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1000\u1010\u102d\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1015\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u201d \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1011\u1036 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u201c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u102e \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1015\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

Constantinople \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032<\/strong>
Jumada al-Ula 857 AH \/ May 29, 1453 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 1453 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c 29 \u101b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c Golden Gate \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 100,000 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 50,000 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a Janissary \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u1047\u1040 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Allahu Akbar \u104f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101f\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101e\u1036\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1000 \u1000\u1010\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1004\u103a\u104b
\u1024\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 Justinian \u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1027\u1000\u101b\u102c\u1007\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101b\u1032\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a 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\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

Medina \u101b\u103e\u102d Muhammad al-Fatih<\/strong>
Mehmed the Conqueror \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a 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\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a Georgios Curtisius Scholarius \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1017\u101c\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f "\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1018\u1030\u101c\u103a" \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c "\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1015\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1004\u103a" \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a "\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037" \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104a Sultan Mehmed \u1000\u102d\u102f Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror \u101f\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

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Tamer Badr \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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