{"id":21940,"date":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21940"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","slug":"hfdjdjh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/archives\/21940","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1042\u1040\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032<\/strong>

\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>
\u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1042 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1016\u101b\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 635 AH \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Al-Kamil \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 626 AH \/ 1229 AD \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Al-Kamil \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1032\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 637 AH \/ 1240 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Al-Kamil \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a 11 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a Crusaders \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Innocent IV \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Louis IX \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101d\u102e IX \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019\u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 646 AH \/ 1248 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1000 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/strong>
\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102e\u1017\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a-\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102e\u1017\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u1000\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Damietta \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Innocent IV \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1036 \u101e\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u101b\u1016\u1030\u1019\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1036 \u1005\u102c\u1010\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1010\u102c\u104f \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1000\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1014\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Crusader-Mongol \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f \u1000\u103b\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 646 AH \/ 1248 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 Marseille \u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e Cyprus \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1014\u103d\u1031\u1026\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 647 AH\/1249 AD \u1019\u103e \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u104f\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Charles of Anjou \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Artaud \u1019\u103e Robert \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/strong>
Al-Salih Ayyub \u101e\u100a\u103a Levant \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1024\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Damietta \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f Al-Salih Ayyub \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d Ashmoum Tanah \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 Fakhr al-Din Yusuf \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1018\u1000\u103a\u104c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u104d\u104a
Crusader \u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102c\u1016\u102c 647 AH \/ \u1007\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c 1249 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 20 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Damietta \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 Fakhr al-Din \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Ashmum Tanah \u101b\u103e\u102d Sultan \u104f\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Damietta \u104f\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Damietta \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1036\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1030 \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a Damietta \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u104f \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Al-Salih Ayyub \u101e\u100a\u103a Damietta \u104f\u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1030\u101b\u1032\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 Fakhr al-Din \u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1006\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f Mansoura \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u102c \u101c\u102e\u1017\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1002\u103b\u102c\u101f\u102e\u1012\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1002\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1018\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u102f\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u102e\u101a\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1029\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u103d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102e\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1002\u103b\u102c\u101f\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u101b\u1032\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1000\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1012\u102b\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u1031\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1004\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u101b\u1032\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u102e\u101a\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Crusader \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u102e\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1030\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c Damietta \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u101d\u102e IX \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f Count de Poitiers \u104a Damietta \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1024\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1025\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1000\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1037\u104a Sha'ban 12\u104a 647 AH \/ \u1014\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c 20\u104a 1249 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Damietta \u1019\u103e\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Damietta \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Al-Salih \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>
\u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1040\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a As-Salih Ayyub \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 647 AH \/ November 22, 1249 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Sha'ban \u104f\u1006\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1004\u102b\u1038\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u100a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 Shajarat al-Durr \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1030 Turan Shah \u1011\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1011\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a Hisn Kaifa \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102e\u101b\u1010\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a As-Salih Ayyub \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a Damietta \u1019\u103e\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c Damietta \u100c\u102c\u1014\u1001\u103d\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u201c\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u201d \u101f\u102f\u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c Ashmum \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u100a\u102c\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1030\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u1030\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Ashmum \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Damietta \u100c\u102c\u1014\u1001\u103d\u1032 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a Ashmum \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Louis IX \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Robert Artois \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c Mansoura \u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u102c\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104f \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b
\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u104c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1024\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f "Baybars al-Bunduqdari" \u1019\u103e \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Bahri Mamluks \u1000 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 4h' \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a D \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1048 \u101b\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1042\u1045\u1040 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c Mamluks \u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f Count Artois \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Mansoura \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u104f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 Faris al-Din Aktai \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u101b\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 Count Artois \u104f\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u103b\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u201c\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u103d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 1250 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c 11 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u104a Dhu al-Qi'dah 647 AH \/ February 11, 1250 \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1014\u1036\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a Frankish \u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1030\u101d\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a Mansoura \u104f\u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e Damietta \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
Turan Shah \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a
Turan Shah \u101e\u100a\u103a Dhul-Qi'dah 647 AH \/ February 27, 1250 AD \u104f 23 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u102d Turan Shah \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1024\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Louis IX \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1000\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b
\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1012\u102b\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1004\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Louis IX \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Levant \u104f \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1032\u101c\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Damietta \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1002\u103b\u102e\u101f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b
\u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Damietta \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u104b Ashmum Canal \u1010\u1036\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1036\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1043 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u101f\u1030\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e 648 AH \/ April 1250 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1016\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1030\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1036\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Louis IX \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Mansoura \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a \u201cMinya Abdullah\u201d \u101b\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Fakhr al-Din ibn Luqman \u104f\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a Louis IX \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1030\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1002\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Turan Shah \u101e\u100a\u103a Crusader \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036 Damietta \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1032\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1001\u1032 \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 King Louis IX \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Acre \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b

Crusader \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a Matthew Paris \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2013 \u201c\u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u104f\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a Knights Hospitallers\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102e\u104f Teutons \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1007\u101b\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f Knights \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u201d

\u1001\u102f\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c Bahri Mamluks \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d Ayyubid \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1030\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Mamluks \u1019\u103e Turan Shah \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Shajar al-Durr \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u104f Sultana \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102e\u1017\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d Mamluk \u1006\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u104f \u1021\u101b\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b

\u1004\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/span><\/h1>


Tamer Badr \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Ayyubid State \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e (\u1019\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 642 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1244\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}