{"id":19583,"date":"2025-03-16T21:57:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T21:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/white-ant-267257.hostingersite.com\/?post_type=product&p=19583"},"modified":"2025-07-13T07:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T07:20:37","slug":"the-book-of-islam-and-war","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/products\/the-book-of-islam-and-war","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u0101mata par isl\u0101mu un karu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ievads gr\u0101matai "Isl\u0101ms un kar\u0161"<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kar\u0161 ir univers\u0101ls likums un dievi\u0161\u0137s spriedums, no kura nav br\u012bvs neviens laiks vai vieta. Paties\u012bba un meli atrodas past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101, sen\u0101 un nep\u0101rtraukt\u0101 c\u012b\u0146\u0101. Isl\u0101ma r\u012btausmas priek\u0161vakar\u0101 kari pirmsisl\u0101ma sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 rit\u0113ja piln\u0101 spar\u0101. Patie\u0161\u0101m, kar\u0161 bija past\u0101v\u012bgs ien\u0101kumu avots ar\u0101biem.<\/h1>\n

Pirmsisl\u0101ma kari izc\u0113l\u0101s vienk\u0101r\u0161i no v\u0113lmes laup\u012bt un izlaup\u012bt, vai pazemot citus, vai ar\u012b trivi\u0101lu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. Basusa kar\u0161, kas ilga gadu desmitiem, izc\u0113l\u0101s kamie\u013ca d\u0113\u013c, kas salauza olu, un Dahisa un Gabras kar\u0161, kas visu izpost\u012bja, bija divu zirgu sac\u012bkstes rezult\u0101ts.<\/h1>\n

\u0160o un l\u012bdz\u012bgu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c pirmsisl\u0101ma laikmet\u0101 izc\u0113l\u0101s kar\u0161. Isl\u0101ms main\u012bja \u0161\u012bs sabiedr\u012bbas gaitu, pastiprin\u0101ja asinsizlie\u0161anu taj\u0101 un padar\u012bja karu par t\u0101s n\u012bstu. Isl\u0101ms nerad\u0101s, lai non\u0101ktu pretrun\u0101 ar kosmiskajiem likumiem. Past\u0101v netaisn\u012bba, past\u0101v taisn\u012bgums, past\u0101v meli un past\u0101v paties\u012bba. Pretstati nevar past\u0101v\u0113t, nec\u012bnoties viens pret otru. Visvarenais All\u0101hs teica: {Un, ja All\u0101hs nekontrol\u0113tu da\u017eus cilv\u0113kus caur citiem, klosteri, bazn\u012bcas, sinagogas un mo\u0161ejas, kur\u0101s daudz tiek piemin\u0113ts All\u0101ha v\u0101rds, b\u016btu nojauktas.} [Al-Hajj: 40]<\/h1>\n

Kar\u0161 valod\u0101 un terminolo\u0123ij\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 atk\u0101p\u0161anos no s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 principa, kas ir miers, klusums, stabilit\u0101te, dro\u0161\u012bba un aizsardz\u012bba dv\u0113selei, sev, garam, \u0137ermenim, bag\u0101t\u012bbai, b\u0113rniem un visam, kas eksist\u0113 dz\u012bv\u0113, lai pild\u012btu funkciju, kuras d\u0113\u013c tas tika rad\u012bts sev vai citu Dieva rad\u012bbu lab\u0101. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di kar\u0161 ietver uzbrukumu nek\u013c\u016bd\u012bgajam "es" bez ties\u012bb\u0101m, vai nu nogalinot, vai cit\u0101di, t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101, kas negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 uzbrukt\u0101 nek\u013c\u016bd\u012bgumu un teroriz\u0113 vi\u0146a materi\u0101lo dro\u0161\u012bbu un psiholo\u0123isko mieru neatkar\u012bgi no \u0161\u012b uzbrukuma pak\u0101pes, ja t\u0101 ir agresija un netaisn\u012bba. Ja tas s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ir no citiem, tad to var iedom\u0101ties ar "es" un "es" pret "es", personai veicot darb\u012bbas un gr\u0113kojot, kas liek vi\u0146am non\u0101kt samait\u0101t\u012bbas un izn\u012bc\u012bbas lok\u0101, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai tas ir piln\u012bgs vai da\u013c\u0113js un vai tas ir pozit\u012bv\u0101 vai negat\u012bv\u0101 veid\u0101.<\/h1>\n

\u0160eit ir svar\u012bgi izskaidrot isl\u0101ma uzskatu par karu un apkopot \u0161o koncepciju vair\u0101kos galvenajos punktos:<\/h1>\n

Pirmk\u0101rt: Miers ir m\u0113r\u0137is un uzdevums. Kar\u0161 ir viens no l\u012bdzek\u013ciem miera sasnieg\u0161anai. Sv\u0113tais Kor\u0101ns par to saka:<\/h1>\n

- \u201cAk, j\u016bs, kas esat tic\u012bgi, piln\u012bb\u0101 s\u0101ciet isl\u0101m\u0101.\u201d [Al-Baqarah: 208]<\/h1>\n

- \u201cBet, ja vi\u0146i tiecas p\u0113c miera, tad tiecas p\u0113c t\u0101 un pa\u013caujas uz All\u0101hu. Patiesi, Vi\u0146\u0161 ir Dzirdo\u0161ais, Zino\u0161ais.\u201d [Al-Anfal: 61]<\/h1>\n

"Un c\u012bnieties All\u0101ha ce\u013c\u0101 pret tiem, kas c\u012bn\u0101s ar jums, bet nep\u0101rk\u0101pj likumus. Patiesi, All\u0101ham nepat\u012bk p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ji."<\/h1>\n

[Al-Bakara: 190].<\/h1>\n

- \ufd3fBet, ja vi\u0146i atk\u0101pjas no jums un nec\u012bn\u0101s ar jums un nepied\u0101v\u0101 jums mieru, tad All\u0101hs nav devis jums nek\u0101du ce\u013cu pret vi\u0146iem.\ufd3e<\/h1>\n

[Sievietes: 90].<\/h1>\n

Otrk\u0101rt: isl\u0101m\u0101 past\u0101v divu veidu kari:<\/h1>\n

1.\u00a0Aizsardz\u012bbas nol\u016bkos: lai aizsarg\u0101tu musulma\u0146u zemi un vi\u0146u tic\u012bbu. Kor\u0101ns par to saka:<\/h1>\n

"T\u0101p\u0113c, ikviens, kas pret tevi p\u0101rk\u0101pj, p\u0101rk\u0101p pret vi\u0146u atbilsto\u0161i vi\u0146a p\u0101rk\u0101pumam pret tevi." [Al-Baqarah: 194]<\/h1>\n

2. Ofens\u012bva: T\u0101s m\u0113r\u0137is nav iebrukt, koloniz\u0113t, pak\u013caut tautas vai piespiest valstis pie\u0146emt reli\u0123iju, bet gan atbr\u012bvot vi\u0146u gribu un br\u012bv\u012bbu, lai vi\u0146i var\u0113tu izv\u0113l\u0113ties patieso reli\u0123iju... bez valdnieku vai iebruc\u0113ju piespie\u0161anas. \u0160aj\u0101 sakar\u0101 Visvarenais Dievs saka:<\/h1>\n

- \u201cReli\u0123ij\u0101 nav piespie\u0161anas. Pareizais ce\u013c\u0161 ir k\u013cuvis at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs no nepareiz\u0101.\u201d [Al-Baqarah: 256]<\/h1>\n

- \u201cUn, ja All\u0101hs nep\u0101rbaud\u012btu da\u017eus cilv\u0113kus caur citiem, zeme b\u016btu samait\u0101ta.\u201d [Al-Baqarah: 251]<\/h1>\n

Tre\u0161k\u0101rt: C\u012b\u0146as intensit\u0101te nenoz\u012bm\u0113 ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bbu, brutalit\u0101ti vai netaisn\u012bbu.<\/h1>\n

1. Musulma\u0146iem tika pav\u0113l\u0113ts b\u016bt intens\u012bviem c\u012b\u0146\u0101, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 b\u016bt ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bgiem, stingriem un neatk\u0101pties. Visvarenais Dievs teica:<\/h1>\n

- \u201cAk, j\u016bs, kas esat tic\u012bgi, kad j\u016bs sastapsieties ar netic\u012bgajiem, kas n\u0101k [kaujas] ce\u013c\u0101, nepagrieziet vi\u0146iem muguru.\u201d [Al-Anfal: 15]<\/h1>\n

- T\u0101p\u0113c, kad j\u016bs [kauj\u0101] sastapsiet tos, kas netic, sitiet [vi\u0146iem] pa kaklu, l\u012bdz esat vi\u0146us non\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161i, un tad sasieniet [vi\u0146us].<\/h1>\n

[Muhameds: 47].<\/h1>\n

- \u201cAk, Pravieti, c\u012bnies pret netic\u012bgajiem un lieku\u013ciem un esi pret vi\u0146iem bargs.\u201d [At-Tawbah: 73]<\/h1>\n

2. Vienlaikus vi\u0146iem tika pav\u0113l\u0113ts p\u0113c uzvaras b\u016bt \u017e\u0113lsird\u012bgiem, taisn\u012bgiem un laipniem. Visvarenais Dievs teica:<\/h1>\n

- \u201cUn vi\u0146i dod \u0113dienu, neskatoties uz savu m\u012blest\u012bbu pret to, nabagiem, b\u0101re\u0146iem un g\u016bstek\u0146iem.\u201d [Al-Insan: 8]<\/h1>\n

- \u201cTad vai nu labv\u0113l\u012bba p\u0113c tam, vai izpirkuma maksa, l\u012bdz kar\u0161 noliks savas nastas.\u201d [Muhameds: 47]<\/h1>\n

\u0160is bija ideolo\u0123iskais aspekts, un m\u0113s par to run\u0101j\u0101m \u013coti \u012bsi. Paliek otrs aspekts, kas ir isl\u0101ma milit\u0101r\u0101s darb\u012bbas praktiskais aspekts.<\/h1>\n

Kad musulma\u0146iem tika atkl\u0101ta All\u0101ha pav\u0113le s\u0101kt d\u017eih\u0101du, Vi\u0146\u0161 neatst\u0101ja vi\u0146us vienus ar vi\u0146u tic\u012bbu un nebija apmierin\u0101ts ar vi\u0146u augsto mor\u0101li. Dr\u012bz\u0101k Vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146iem teica: "Un sagatavojiet pret vi\u0146iem visu, ko sp\u0113jat, sp\u0113ku un kara zirgus, ar ko j\u016bs varat iebied\u0113t All\u0101ha ienaidnieku un savu ienaidnieku." [Al-Anfal: 60] Pav\u0113le sagatavoties \u0161eit neaprobe\u017eojas tikai ar iero\u010diem. Dr\u012bz\u0101k t\u0101 ietver visaptvero\u0161u, nep\u0101rtrauktu kara organiz\u0113\u0161anu gan materi\u0101li, gan mor\u0101li, s\u0101kot ar discipl\u012bnas, organiz\u0101cijas un k\u0101rt\u012bbas m\u0101c\u012b\u0161anu, l\u012bdz nep\u0101rtrauktai apm\u0101c\u012bbai darb\u0101 ar visiem iero\u010diem, kara pl\u0101nu izp\u0113tei, re\u0123ionu un atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu \u0123eogr\u0101fijas p\u0101rzin\u0101\u0161anai. Tad dedz\u012bbai ieg\u016bt modernus un progres\u012bvus iero\u010dus un apm\u0101c\u012bbai darb\u0101 ar tiem. No pirm\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea, kad tika atkl\u0101ta pav\u0113le s\u0101kt d\u017eih\u0101du, V\u0113stnesis (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) s\u0101ka m\u0101c\u012bt savus sekot\u0101jus un sagatavot vi\u0146us lielajam reli\u0123ijas izplat\u012b\u0161anas s\u0101kumam l\u012bdz pat t\u0101l\u0101kajiem zemes nost\u016briem. Patie\u0161\u0101m, vi\u0146a m\u0101c\u012bbas (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) bija k\u0101 skola absolventiem. Kauli cauri gadsimtiem un paaudz\u0113m.<\/h1>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 m\u0113s p\u0101rskat\u012bsim kara teoriju isl\u0101m\u0101 visos t\u0101s aspektos. Es ceru, ka tas, ko esmu uzrakst\u012bjis, kalpos par paraugu tam, uz ko es tiecos un uz ko tiecas zin\u0101tnieki, p\u0113tot m\u016bsu milit\u0101r\u0101s v\u0113stures notikumus.<\/h1>\n

Man nav nepiecie\u0161ams koment\u0101rs, kas aizpild\u012btu robu, kas ir da\u013ca no cilv\u0113ka dabas. Jau iepriek\u0161 pateicos ikvienam, kur\u0161 sniedza noder\u012bgu koment\u0101ru vai netaup\u012bja man sirsn\u012bgu l\u016bg\u0161anu nekl\u0101tien\u0113. Lai Dievs uzlabo musulma\u0146u apst\u0101k\u013cus un pasarg\u0101 vi\u0146us no \u013caunuma un cie\u0161an\u0101m. Lai Dieva l\u016bg\u0161anas un miers ir ar m\u016bsu kungu Muhamedu, lai Dievs vi\u0146u sv\u0113t\u012b un pie\u0161\u0137ir vi\u0146am mieru.<\/h1>\n

Visbeidzot, es l\u016bdzu Visvareno Dievu, lai vi\u0146\u0161 mans darbs b\u016btu patiesi Vi\u0146a d\u0113\u013c un atalgotu mani par katru uzrakst\u012bto v\u0101rdu, ierindojot to manu labo darbu vid\u016b un atalgotu manus br\u0101\u013cus, kuri man pal\u012bdz\u0113ja ar visu, kas vi\u0146iem bija, lai pabeigtu \u0161o gr\u0101matu.<\/h1>\n

\u201cGods lai Tev, ak Dievs, un slava lai Tev! Es liecinu, ka nav cita dieva k\u0101 vien Tu. Es mekl\u0113ju Tavu piedo\u0161anu un no\u017e\u0113loju gr\u0113kus Tev. Un m\u016bsu p\u0113d\u0113jais l\u016bgums ir: Visa slava pien\u0101kas Dievam, pasau\u013cu Kungam.\u201d<\/h1>\n

Nabagais, kam nepiecie\u0161ama Kunga piedo\u0161ana un \u017e\u0113last\u012bba<\/h1>\n

Tamers Badrs<\/h1>\n

8 Ramad\u0101ns 1440 AH<\/h1>\n

2019. gada 13. maijs<\/h1>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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