{"id":22155,"date":"2025-03-27T20:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T20:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22155"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:58:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:58:42","slug":"dssvc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/archives\/22155","title":{"rendered":"Fragments no noda\u013cas par M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161anos no gr\u0101matas "Gaid\u012bt\u0101s v\u0113stules""},"content":{"rendered":"
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2020. gada 20. janv\u0101ris<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161ana
Visvarenais Dievs teica: \u201cStunda ir tuvu, un m\u0113ness ir p\u0101r\u0161\u0137\u0113lies (1). Un, ja vi\u0146i ierauga z\u012bmi, vi\u0146i nov\u0113r\u0161as un saka: \u201cPast\u0101v\u012bga ma\u0123ija.\u201d (2) Un vi\u0146i noliedz un seko sav\u0101m v\u0113lm\u0113m. Un katra lieta ir [noteikta]. (3)\u201d [Surat Al-Qamar]

Da\u017ei draugi mani kritiz\u0113ja, jo sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 min\u0113ju, ka M\u0113ness nesadal\u012bj\u0101s m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101ja Muhameda (miers vi\u0146am) \u0113r\u0101, k\u0101 parasti tiek uzskat\u012bts. Ar\u012b es gaid\u012bju \u0161o kritiku un min\u0113ju daudz pier\u0101d\u012bjumu, kas pier\u0101da, ka M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s iepriek\u0161 nenotika, bet notiks n\u0101kotn\u0113, un, visticam\u0101k, t\u0101 b\u016bs br\u012bdin\u0101juma z\u012bme pirms d\u016bmu mok\u0101m, un V\u0113stnesis, kura \u0113r\u0101 \u0161\u012b z\u012bme notiks, tiks aps\u016bdz\u0113ts par burvju m\u0101kslu, un vi\u0146\u0161 tiks diskredit\u0113ts par stingro p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ko m\u0113s iepriek\u0161 min\u0113j\u0101m, ka m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101js Muhameds (miers vi\u0146am) ir V\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs.

Svar\u012bgi ir tas, ka es atz\u012bstu, ka \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 nepiekritu vairuma zin\u0101tnieku viedoklim, nevis zin\u0101tnieku vienpr\u0101t\u012bbai. Ir \u013coti maz zin\u0101tnieku, kas ir teiku\u0161i to pa\u0161u, ko es, tostarp, piem\u0113ram, Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud sav\u0101 slavenaj\u0101 raid\u012bjum\u0101 (Zin\u0101tne un tic\u012bba). Noskatieties \u0161o video.
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Jlg4wa6euRs<\/a><\/span>

\u0160eihs Al Gazali ar\u012b apkopo to, ko esmu izkl\u0101st\u012bjis sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 (Gaid\u012bt\u0101s v\u0113stules), kur \u0160eihs Al Gazali sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 (Ce\u013c\u0161 no \u0161ejienes) teica:
\u201e...un ziniet, ka starp musulma\u0146u dom\u0101t\u0101jiem un vi\u0146u reli\u0123ijas interpret\u0113t\u0101jiem ir t\u0101di, kas M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161anos uzskata par vienu no Stundas z\u012bm\u0113m, un ka teologu vid\u016b ir t\u0101di, kas vilcin\u0101s attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz atsevi\u0161\u0137iem zi\u0146ojumiem, k\u0101 teica Ibrahims al-Nazams: \u201eM\u0113ness nesadal\u0101s tikai Ibn Masuda d\u0113\u013c,\u201d un Ibn Masuds ir tas, no kura tika atst\u0101st\u012bts iepriek\u0161min\u0113tais had\u012bts.
K\u0101ds man var\u0113tu teikt: k\u0101 tu vari b\u016bt tik ieciet\u012bgs pret \u0161\u0101du autentisku had\u012bsu?!
Es atbildu: Had\u012bta noraid\u012b\u0161ana, balstoties tikai uz iegrib\u0101m, ir nepiedien\u012bga zin\u0101tnieka r\u012bc\u012bba. M\u016bsu agr\u012bnie im\u0101mi noraid\u012bja autentiskus had\u012btus, jo tie bija pretrun\u0101 ar sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ku lo\u0123iku un p\u0101rmanto\u0161anu, un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di vi\u0146i zaud\u0113ja savas autentiskuma pamatus. Isl\u0101ms turpin\u0101ja past\u0101v\u0113t ar saviem orientieriem un p\u012bl\u0101riem, un to neaptur\u0113ja nekas!
Es teicu: Es nesaistu m\u016bsu reli\u0123ijas n\u0101kotni ar vienu had\u012btu, kas sniedz pie\u0146\u0113mumus par zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m. Es s\u012bk\u0101k paskaidro\u0161u \u0161o t\u0113mu, sakot:
Es ticu br\u012bnumiem un ticu, ka tie notiek gan ar musulma\u0146iem, gan nemusulma\u0146iem, gan taisn\u012bgajiem, gan \u013caunajiem. Es zinu, ka c\u0113lo\u0146sakar\u012bbu likums var p\u0101rvald\u012bt m\u016bs, cilv\u0113kus, bet tas nep\u0101rvalda savu Rad\u012bt\u0101ju, Sv\u0113t\u012bgo un Paaugstin\u0101to!
Kad izlas\u012bju had\u012btu par \u0161\u0137el\u0161anos, s\u0101ku dzi\u013ci dom\u0101t par politeistu nost\u0101ju. Vi\u0146i atgriez\u0101s sav\u0101s m\u0101j\u0101s un nometn\u0113s p\u0113c tam, kad ieraudz\u012bja m\u0113nesi sa\u0161\u0137\u0113lu\u0161os div\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s kalna labaj\u0101 un kreisaj\u0101 pus\u0113. Vi\u0146i teica: "Muhameds m\u016bs ir apb\u016bris." Vi\u0146i dev\u0101s prom dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101, bez soda vai p\u0101rmetumiem. Es teicu: "K\u0101 tas ir iesp\u0113jams?!"
Sur\u0101t\u0101 Al-Anbiya Visvarenais Dievs atkl\u0101j politeistu netic\u012bbas savam Pravietim nosl\u0113pumu, preciz\u0113jot vi\u0146u pras\u012bbas pret vi\u0146u:
\u201cDr\u012bz\u0101k,\u201d vi\u0146i teica: \u201cApjuku\u0161i sap\u0146i. Dr\u012bz\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 tos ir izdom\u0101jis. Dr\u012bz\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 ir dzejnieks. T\u0101p\u0113c lai vi\u0146\u0161 mums atnes z\u012bmi, k\u0101da tika s\u016bt\u012bta agr\u0101kaj\u0101m taut\u0101m.\u201d\u201d
Kor\u0101ns paskaidro, k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146u l\u016bgums netika atbild\u0113ts. Visvarenais Dievs saka Surat Al-Anbiya:
"Pirms vi\u0146iem neviena pils\u0113ta, ko M\u0113s izn\u012bcin\u0101j\u0101m, netic\u0113ja. Vai vi\u0146i tad tic\u0113s?"
Dieva nolieg\u0161ana p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161am\u0101 br\u012bnuma notik\u0161anas noved pie to cilv\u0113ku izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas, kas Vi\u0146u noliedz. Tad k\u0101 \u0161ie mek\u0101\u0146i var\u0113ja palikt bez r\u0101jiena vai soda p\u0113c nicin\u0101juma pret M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161anu? Sv\u0113tais Kor\u0101ns apstiprina \u0161o lo\u0123iku Surat Al-Isra:
(Un nekas netrauc\u0113ja Mums s\u016bt\u012bt z\u012bmes, iz\u0146emot to, ka iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s tautas t\u0101s noliedza. Un M\u0113s dev\u0101m Tam\u016bdai kamieli m\u0101t\u012bti k\u0101 redzamu z\u012bmi, bet vi\u0146i tai nodar\u012bja p\u0101ri. Un M\u0113s nes\u016bt\u0101m z\u012bmes cit\u0101di k\u0101 vien k\u0101 br\u012bdin\u0101jumu.)
Ja pantu s\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana nebija iesp\u0113jama pirmo nolieguma d\u0113\u013c, tad k\u0101 notika \u0161\u0137el\u0161an\u0101s?! Patie\u0161\u0101m, k\u0101 tas vai kaut kas cits var\u0113ja notikt, kad Dievs saka Surat Al-Hid\u017er\u0101:
\u201cUn, ja M\u0113s vi\u0146iem atv\u0113rtu v\u0101rtus no debes\u012bm un vi\u0146i turpin\u0101tu pa tiem aug\u0161upcelties, vi\u0146i noteikti teiktu: \u201cM\u016bsu acis ir tikai ap\u017eilbin\u0101tas. Dr\u012bz\u0101k m\u0113s esam ma\u0123ijas ietekm\u0113ta tauta.\u201d\u201d
Tad citos gad\u012bjumos politeisti uzst\u0101ja uz p\u0101rdabisku par\u0101d\u012bbu mekl\u0113\u0161anu, k\u0101 tas ir Surat Al-An\u2019am:
Un vi\u0146i zv\u0113r pie Dieva savus vissvin\u012bg\u0101kos zv\u0113restus, ka, ja pie vi\u0146iem non\u0101ktu z\u012bme, vi\u0146i tai noteikti tic\u0113tu. Saki: "Z\u012bmes pieder tikai Dievam. Un kas tev liek saprast, ka, kad pie vi\u0146iem non\u0101k z\u012bme, vi\u0146i tai netic\u0113s?"
Tad k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146iem neteica: M\u0113ness jums jau iepriek\u0161 tika sadal\u012bts, un j\u016bs to noliedz\u0101t?! Vai \u0161im notikumam var\u0113tu sekot piln\u012bgs klusums?!
Cit\u0101 sur\u0101 netic\u012bgajiem, kad tie mekl\u0113ja jutek\u013cu br\u012bnumus, tika teikts: Kor\u0101ns jums ir pietiekams. Tas satur p\u0101rliecino\u0161u inform\u0101ciju tiem, kas mekl\u0113 paties\u012bbu, k\u0101 Vi\u0146\u0161 saka sur\u0101 Al-Ankabut:
(Un vi\u0146i saka: \u201cK\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146am netika s\u016bt\u012btas nek\u0101das z\u012bmes no vi\u0146a Kunga?\u201d Saki: \u201cZ\u012bmes ir tikai pie All\u0101ha, un Es esmu tikai skaidrs br\u012bdin\u0101t\u0101js.\u201d Vai vi\u0146iem nepietiek ar to, ka M\u0113s jums esam s\u016bt\u012bju\u0161i Gr\u0101matu, kas vi\u0146iem tiek las\u012bta? Patie\u0161\u0101m, taj\u0101 ir \u017e\u0113last\u012bba un atg\u0101din\u0101jums tic\u012bgajiem \u013caud\u012bm.)
Simtiem pantu daudz\u0101s sur\u0101s vis\u0101 Mekas period\u0101 koncentr\u0113j\u0101s uz v\u0113st\u012bjuma pier\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu, atmodinot pr\u0101tu un liekot tam apzin\u0101ties savu Kungu, un uzskatot \u0161\u012bs atkl\u0101smes nes\u0113ju par to cilv\u0113ku vad\u012bt\u0101ju, kuri iet pie Dieva un stingri turas pie Vi\u0146a virves. Tie p\u0101rsniedza netic\u012bgo ieteikumus, ka vi\u0146iem vajadz\u0113tu redz\u0113t br\u012bnumainu fizisku z\u012bmi.
\u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c es ilgi nekav\u0113jos pie \u0161\u0137el\u0161an\u0101s had\u012bsa un stingri atteicos saist\u012bt aicin\u0101juma n\u0101kotni ar to vai citiem atsevi\u0161\u0137iem had\u012bsiem, kas ir pretrun\u0101 ar sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kiem pier\u0101d\u012bjumiem. Es neesmu \u0161\u012bs pieejas novators, jo Abu Hanifa un Maliks noraid\u012bja \u0161\u0101da veida had\u012bsus, kas bija pretrun\u0101 ar sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101kiem pier\u0101d\u012bjumiem no Kor\u0101na.
M\u0113s nenoliedzam br\u012bnumus k\u0101 t\u0101dus, bet gan apsprie\u017eam pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, kas ir to pamat\u0101, un sal\u012bdzin\u0101m katru pier\u0101d\u012bjumu ar citiem. M\u016bsu tic\u012bba br\u012bnumiem ir tas, kas lika mums, musulma\u0146iem, tic\u0113t J\u0113zus dzim\u0161anai bez t\u0113va. Kor\u0101ns \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 ir p\u0101rliecino\u0161s, un, ja Dieva v\u0101rds ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, tad nevienam nav ko teikt.

Esmu jums nodevis divus zin\u0101tnieku viedok\u013cus, jo, p\u0113c daudzu no jums dom\u0101m, liel\u0101ko da\u013cu no jums nep\u0101rliecina t\u0101da nezino\u0161a cilv\u0113ka k\u0101 es, kur\u0161 nav absolv\u0113jis Al-Azhar Universit\u0101ti, viedoklis.
Kopum\u0101 es detaliz\u0113ti apspriedu M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s t\u0113mu noda\u013c\u0101 (M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s) apm\u0113ram divdesmit lappus\u0113s, un es min\u0113ju daudzus reli\u0123iskus un zin\u0101tniskus pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, kas pier\u0101da, ka M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s notiks n\u0101kotn\u0113 n\u0101kam\u0101 v\u0113stne\u0161a laikmet\u0101, un es min\u0113ju M\u0113ness sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s zin\u0101tnisko saist\u012bbu ar galvenaj\u0101m Stundas z\u012bm\u0113m, un Dievs zina lab\u0101k.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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