{"id":22145,"date":"2025-03-27T20:00:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T20:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=22145"},"modified":"2025-04-17T06:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T06:59:31","slug":"cxdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/archives\/22145","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u0101matas "Gaid\u012btie v\u0113st\u012bjumi" prezent\u0101cija Al-Azharam Al-\u0160arifam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2020. gada 16. janv\u0101ris<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0160odien es apmekl\u0113ju Isl\u0101ma p\u0113tniec\u012bbas kompleksu un Al-Azhar Al-Sharif \u0161eihu un iedevu vi\u0146iem savas gr\u0101matas "Gaid\u012bt\u0101s v\u0113stules" eksempl\u0101rus. Manai gr\u0101matai ir pievienota v\u0113stule Al-Azhar Al-Sharif \u0161eiham, kur\u0101 teikts \u0161\u0101di:

Vi\u0146a Eminencei Lielajam Im\u0101mam, profesoram Dr. Ahmedam El-Tajebam, Al-Azhar mo\u0161ejas \u0161eiham
Sveicieni
Tagad es jums pied\u0101v\u0101ju lielu zin\u0101tnisku un reli\u0123isku uztic\u012bbu un person\u012bgu ieguld\u012bjumu, kas attiecas uz visiem musulma\u0146iem pasaules austrumos un rietumos. T\u0101 ir mana gr\u0101mata (Gaid\u012bt\u0101s v\u0113stules), kuru, es ceru, j\u016bs \u013coti r\u016bp\u012bgi izlas\u012bsiet un stud\u0113siet un neizteiksiet nek\u0101dus iepriek\u0161\u0113jus spriedumus par to, pirms to izlas\u012bsiet un pie\u0146emsiet l\u0113mumu.
\u0160\u012b gr\u0101mata man ir sag\u0101d\u0101jusi daudz nepatik\u0161anas manu centienu d\u0113\u013c atrast daudzus pier\u0101d\u012bjumus no Kor\u0101na un Sunnas, ka m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101js Muhameds, miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u, nav V\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs, bet gan ka m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101js Muhameds, miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u, ir tikai Pravie\u0161u z\u012bmogs, un ka isl\u0101ma \u0161ariats ir gal\u012bgais \u0161ariats saska\u0146\u0101 ar Visvaren\u0101 Dieva v\u0101rdiem: "Muhameds nav neviena no j\u016bsu v\u012briem t\u0113vs, bet vi\u0146\u0161 ir Dieva V\u0113stnesis un Pravie\u0161u z\u012bmogs. Un Dievs vienm\u0113r zina visu" (40).
Ibn Kathir noteica slavenu likumu, kas pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts musulma\u0146u zin\u0101tnieku vid\u016b, proti: "Katrs v\u0113stnesis ir pravietis." Tas ir balst\u012bts uz had\u012btu: "V\u0113st\u012bjums un praviet\u012bba ir beigusies, t\u0101p\u0113c p\u0113c manis nav ne v\u0113stne\u0161a, ne pravie\u0161a." Sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 esmu pier\u0101d\u012bjis, ka \u0161is had\u012bts nav mutavatir (sec\u012bgs) p\u0113c noz\u012bmes vai formul\u0113juma un nav autentisks. Viens no \u0161\u012b had\u012bta st\u0101st\u012bt\u0101jiem ir Al-Mukhtars ibn Falfuls, kuru da\u017ei iev\u0113rojami zin\u0101tnieki klasific\u0113ja k\u0101 paties\u012bgu, bet kuram bija maldi. Citi teica, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir viens no iebildumiem pak\u013cautajiem st\u0101st\u012bt\u0101jiem, t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146a had\u012bts nav j\u0101pie\u0146em un nav v\u0113rts no t\u0101 izdar\u012bt b\u012bstamu secin\u0101jumu, ka Pravietis (miers un All\u0101ha sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir p\u0101r vi\u0146u) ir V\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs. Sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 esmu paskaidrojis at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu starp pravieti un v\u0113stnesi un to, ka nav nosac\u012bjuma, ka katram v\u0113stnesim j\u0101b\u016bt pravietim, k\u0101 teica Visvarenais All\u0101hs: "Un m\u0113s pirms jums neesam s\u016bt\u012bju\u0161i nevienu v\u0113stnesi vai pravieti." \u0160is pants ir skaidrs pier\u0101d\u012bjums tam, ka ir tikai pravie\u0161i un tikai v\u0113stne\u0161i, un nav nosac\u012bjuma, ka v\u0113stnesim j\u0101b\u016bt pravietim. T\u0101p\u0113c nav nepiecie\u0161ams, lai pravie\u0161u z\u012bmogs vienlaikus b\u016btu ar\u012b v\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs.
C\u0113lais pants: \u201cK\u0101 vi\u0146i var sa\u0146emt atg\u0101din\u0101jumu, ja pie vi\u0146iem ir n\u0101cis skaidrs V\u0113stnesis?\u201d (13) Tad vi\u0146i nov\u0113rs\u0101s no vi\u0146a un teica: \u201cTraks skolot\u0101js.\u201d (14)\u201d [Ad-Dukhans] paskaidro, ka m\u0113s gaid\u0101m jauna V\u0113stne\u0161a par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos, kura misija neb\u016bs aizst\u0101t isl\u0101ma reli\u0123iju ar citu reli\u0123iju, bet gan br\u012bdin\u0101t cilv\u0113kus par D\u016bmu mok\u0101m, kas izrais\u012bs miljoniem cilv\u0113ku n\u0101vi, k\u0101 es paskaidroju sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 ar daudziem pier\u0101d\u012bjumiem, tostarp Visvaren\u0101 teicienu: \u201cUn M\u0113s nekad nesod\u0101m, kam\u0113r neesam s\u016bt\u012bju\u0161i V\u0113stnesi.\u201d Un, neskatoties uz to, ka \u0161is V\u0113stnesis b\u016bs skaidrs, cilv\u0113ki vi\u0146u aps\u016bdz\u0113s nepr\u0101t\u012bb\u0101, un viens no galvenajiem \u0161\u012bs aps\u016bdz\u012bbas iemesliem ir tas, ka vi\u0146\u0161 teiks, ka ir V\u0113stnesis no Visvaren\u0101 Dieva, un ir dabiski, ka, ja \u0161is V\u0113stnesis par\u0101d\u012btos m\u016bsu pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 laikmet\u0101 vai m\u016bsu b\u0113rnu vai mazb\u0113rnu laikmet\u0101, musulma\u0146i vi\u0146u aps\u016bdz\u0113tu nepr\u0101t\u012bb\u0101, jo gadsimtiem ilgi vi\u0146u pr\u0101tos ir stingri iesak\u0146ojusies p\u0101rliec\u012bba, ka m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101js Muhameds, miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir p\u0101r vi\u0146u, ir V\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs, nevis tikai Pravie\u0161u z\u012bmogs, k\u0101 min\u0113ts Kor\u0101n\u0101 un Sunn\u0101.
Miljoniem musulma\u0146u mirs, noliedzot All\u0101ha, Visvaren\u0101, V\u0113stnesi, un t\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 Tiesas dien\u0101 vi\u0146iem b\u016bs j\u0101nes \u013coti smaga nasta. Tom\u0113r visliel\u0101ko nastu nes\u012bs tie, kas izdod fatvas un ieaudzina cilv\u0113ku pr\u0101tos tic\u012bbu bez jebk\u0101diem pier\u0101d\u012bjumiem Kor\u0101n\u0101 vai Sunn\u0101, ka m\u016bsu Skolot\u0101js Muhameds, miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir p\u0101r vi\u0146u, ir V\u0113stne\u0161u z\u012bmogs. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 to cilv\u0113ku gr\u0113ki, kas aps\u016bdz \u0161o V\u0113stnesi, tiks piel\u012bdzin\u0101ti t\u0101 cilv\u0113ka gr\u0113kiem, kur\u0161 izdod \u0161\u0101du fatvu, pat ja vi\u0146\u0161 tiks apglab\u0101ts sav\u0101 kap\u0101 p\u0113c simtiem gadu.
Es ceru, ka j\u016bs p\u0101rskat\u012bsiet \u0161o fatvu, pirms to nodosiet m\u016bsu b\u0113rniem un mazb\u0113rniem, un pirms nav par v\u0113lu. Veicot p\u0113t\u012bjumus gr\u0101matas rakst\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101, esmu secin\u0101jis, ka m\u0113s, un Dievs zina lab\u0101k, atrodamies uz jauna v\u0113stne\u0161a par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s sliek\u0161\u0146a, kur\u0161 br\u012bdin\u0101s cilv\u0113kus par pirmo galveno Stundas z\u012bmi, kas ir skaidru d\u016bmu sods. M\u0113s ceram, ka j\u016bs r\u016bp\u012bgi izp\u0113t\u012bsiet \u0161o gr\u0101matu, neizvirzot tai iepriek\u0161\u0113jus priek\u0161status. Un atveriet durvis neatkar\u012bgai sprie\u0161anai par to, kas ir teikts man\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101, un neaizveriet to, jo t\u0101s aizv\u0113r\u0161ana noved\u012bs pie lielas nelaimes, kuras liecinieki b\u016bsim m\u0113s vai m\u016bsu b\u0113rni un mazb\u0113rni.
Es l\u016bdzu, lai j\u016bs, lemjot par to, vai mana gr\u0101mata (Gaid\u012bt\u0101s v\u0113stules) atbilst Kor\u0101nam un Sunnai, \u0146emtu v\u0113r\u0101 m\u016bsu b\u0113rnus un mazb\u0113rnus. Run\u0101jot par zin\u0101tnieku vienpr\u0101t\u012bbu, es atz\u012bstu, ka mana gr\u0101mata ir pretrun\u0101 ar musulma\u0146u zin\u0101tnieku vienpr\u0101t\u012bbu vi\u0146u tic\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c Ibn Kathir vald\u012b\u0161anai. Es nel\u016bdzu j\u016bs noliegt musulma\u0146u zin\u0101tnieku vienpr\u0101t\u012bbu, bet gan novietot manu id\u017etih\u0101du l\u012bdz\u0101s citu musulma\u0146u zin\u0101tnieku id\u017etih\u0101dam un iek\u013caut manu viedokli starp Al-Azhar Al-Sharif atz\u012btajiem juridiskajiem atzinumiem, lai m\u0113s neaizv\u0113rtu durvis nevienam v\u0113stnesim, ko Visvarenais Allahs mums s\u016bt\u012bs n\u0101kotn\u0113, k\u0101 teikts Kor\u0101n\u0101 un Sunn\u0101.
M\u0113s l\u016bdzam Visvareno Dievu, lai Vi\u0146\u0161 mums par\u0101d\u012btu paties\u012bbu k\u0101 paties\u012bbu un pie\u0161\u0137irtu mums sp\u0113ju tai sekot, k\u0101 ar\u012b lai Vi\u0146\u0161 mums par\u0101d\u012btu melus k\u0101 melus un pie\u0161\u0137irtu mums sp\u0113ju no tiem izvair\u012bties. Vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0113j visu, un visa slava pien\u0101kas Dievam, pasau\u013cu Kungam.
Gr\u0101matas "Gaid\u012bt\u0101s zi\u0146as" autors
Tamer Mohamed Samir Mohamed Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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