{"id":21998,"date":"2025-03-27T12:45:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21998"},"modified":"2025-04-20T08:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T08:44:26","slug":"dfsgrbvf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/archives\/21998","title":{"rendered":"Ievads gr\u0101matai "Riyad as-Sunnah" no Sahih al-Kutub al-Sittah"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019. gada 19. maijs<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ievads manai jaunajai gr\u0101matai "Rijad as-Sunnah" no "Sahih al-Kutub as-Sittah", kur\u0101 se\u0161simt lappus\u0113s ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs t\u016bksto\u0161i had\u012bsu un kuru es uzskatu par savu visu laiku lab\u0101ko gr\u0101matu.
L\u016bdzu, izlasiet ievadu, lai saprastu, kas ir \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101.

C\u0113los pravietiskos had\u012bsus aptraip\u012b daudzi v\u0101ji un safabric\u0113ti had\u012bsi, kurus nevar pier\u0101d\u012bt. Tom\u0113r past\u0101v liels, pietiekams un p\u0101rbaud\u012bts autentisku un labu had\u012bsu kl\u0101sts no Dieva V\u0113stne\u0161a, lai Dievs vi\u0146u sv\u0113t\u012b un pie\u0161\u0137ir vi\u0146am mieru, un no l\u012bdzgaitniekiem, lai Dievs ar tiem ir apmierin\u0101ts. Labais had\u012bss ir zem\u0101ka ranga nek\u0101 autentiskais had\u012bss, ta\u010du to var izmantot k\u0101 pier\u0101d\u012bjumu un r\u012bkoties saska\u0146\u0101 ar to.
T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 esmu apkopojis autentiskus un labus had\u012bsus no had\u012bsu zin\u0101tnieku autentisk\u0101kajiem un slaven\u0101kajiem teicieniem, un \u0161im nol\u016bkam esmu izmantojis \u0161\u0101dus avotus: (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Nasa\u2019i, Sunan Ibn Majah).
No se\u0161\u0101m gr\u0101mat\u0101m esmu izv\u0113l\u0113jies autentiskus un labus had\u012bsus, kuru pamat\u0101 ir t\u0101, ko autentiskumu ir apstiprin\u0101jis lielais zin\u0101tnieks \u0160eihs Muhameds Nasirs al-Dins al-Albani (lai All\u0101hs vi\u0146am ap\u017e\u0113lojas), viens no iev\u0113rojam\u0101kajiem m\u016bsdienu musulma\u0146u zin\u0101tniekiem. \u0160eihs al-Albani tiek uzskat\u012bts par vienu no iev\u0113rojam\u0101kajiem had\u012bsu zin\u0101tniekiem, kur\u0161 ir unik\u0101ls autentifik\u0101cijas un v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161anas zin\u0101tn\u0113. \u0160eihs al-Albani ir liels zin\u0101tnieks had\u012bsu terminolo\u0123ij\u0101, un m\u016bsdienu zin\u0101tnieki par vi\u0146u ir teiku\u0161i, ka vi\u0146\u0161 atdz\u012bvin\u0101ja had\u012bsu zin\u0101tni p\u0113c tam, kad t\u0101 bija aizmirsta.
V\u0101cot c\u0113los had\u012bsus \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101, es patur\u0113ju pr\u0101t\u0101 pravie\u0161a (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir p\u0101r vi\u0146u) had\u012bsu: \u201cNododiet no manis, pat ja tas ir tikai viens pants, un st\u0101stiet no Izra\u0113la b\u0113rniem, un jums neb\u016bs nek\u0101da vaina. Un, kas t\u012b\u0161i melo par mani, lai tas ie\u0146em savu vietu Elles ugun\u012bs.\u201d
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (Kh. T). [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 2837].

T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 esmu izv\u0113l\u0113jies autentiskus un labus had\u012bsus, pamatojoties uz sekojo\u0161o:
A \u2014 Ja had\u012bta p\u0101rraides \u0137\u0113de ir viena un t\u0101 pati un had\u012bta teksts ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs divos vai vair\u0101kos l\u012bdz\u012bgos st\u0101st\u012bjumos, piem\u0113ram:
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Abu Sa\u012bda Al-Khudri, lai Dievs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts, teikto: Dieva v\u0113stnesis, lai Dievs vi\u0146u sv\u0113t\u012b un pie\u0161\u0137ir vi\u0146am mieru, teica: "Lab\u0101k\u0101 no tav\u0101m smar\u017e\u0101m ir muskuss."
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (N). [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 5914].
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Abu Sa\u012bda Al-Khudri, lai Dievs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts, teikto: Dieva V\u0113stnesis, lai Dievs vi\u0146u sv\u0113t\u012b un dod vi\u0146am mieru, teica: "Vislab\u0101k\u0101s smar\u017eas ir muskuss."
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (T, M, N). [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 1032].
T\u0101p\u0113c es izv\u0113l\u0113jos otro had\u012bsu t\u0101 daudzo st\u0101st\u012bjumu d\u0113\u013c.
B \u2014 Ja divi vai vair\u0101ki had\u012bti ir l\u012bdz\u012bgi, piem\u0113ram:
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Abu Hureiras (lai All\u0101hs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts) teikto, All\u0101ha v\u0113stnesis (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) teica: \u201cKad im\u0101ms saka: \u201cAll\u0101hs dzird tos, kas Vi\u0146u slav\u0113,\u201d tad saki: \u201cAk, All\u0101h, m\u016bsu Kungs, Tev lai ir slava.\u201d Ikvienam, kura v\u0101rdi sakr\u012bt ar e\u0146\u0123e\u013cu v\u0101rdiem, vi\u0146a iepriek\u0161\u0113jie gr\u0113ki tiks piedoti.\u201d
[Sahih]. St\u0101sta (Kh, M, D, T, N). [Sahih al-Jami: 705].
P\u0113c Abu Sa\u012bda Al-Khudri (lai All\u0101hs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts) teikt\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 dzird\u0113ja All\u0101ha v\u0113stnesi (miers un All\u0101ha sv\u0113t\u012bba ir ar vi\u0146u) sak\u0101m: \u201cKad im\u0101ms saka: \u201cAll\u0101hs dzird tos, kas Vi\u0146u slav\u0113,\u201d tad saki: \u201cAk, All\u0101h, m\u016bsu Kungs, un Tev pien\u0101kas slava.\u201d\u201d
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (H). [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 706].
T\u0101p\u0113c es izv\u0113l\u0113jos visaptvero\u0161o had\u012bsu ar skaidru noz\u012bmi, t\u0101pat k\u0101 pirmaj\u0101 had\u012bs\u0101.
C \u2014 Had\u012bsos, kas min\u0113ti al-Albani [imama Ahmada ibn Hanbala jeb al-Tabarani, vai al-Hakima, vai al-Bayhaqi musn\u0101d\u0101s] Sahih al-Jami\u2019 al-Saghir un al-Silsilah al-Sahihah, es \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 m\u0113dzu ievietot had\u012bsus, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgi formul\u0113ti no se\u0161u im\u0101mu gr\u0101mat\u0101m.
Piem\u0113ram, Buraidas al-Aslami (lai All\u0101hs ar vi\u0146u ir apmierin\u0101ts) atst\u0101st\u012bts no Pravie\u0161a (miers un All\u0101ha sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u): \u201cIkviens, kur\u0161 pie\u0161\u0137ir atelpu k\u0101dam, kur\u0161 ir non\u0101cis gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101s, sa\u0146ems divk\u0101r\u0161u \u017e\u0113last\u012bbas summu par katru dienu, pirms par\u0101ds k\u013c\u016bst j\u0101maks\u0101. Kad par\u0101ds k\u013c\u016bst maks\u0101jams un vi\u0146\u0161 pie\u0161\u0137ir vi\u0146am atelpu, sa\u0146ems divk\u0101r\u0161u \u017e\u0113last\u012bbas summu par katru dienu.\u201d [Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (Ahmads ibn Hanbals, Ibn Mad\u017ea). Tas ir min\u0113ts Sahih al-Jami\u2019 ar numuru [6108]. T\u0101tad es \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 iek\u013c\u0101vu Sunan Ibn Mad\u017ea had\u012bta formul\u0113jumu, k\u0101 tas ir \u0161aj\u0101 had\u012bt\u0101.
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Buraidas al-Aslami (lai All\u0101hs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts) teikto, pravietis (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) teica: "Tam, kur\u0161 pie\u0161\u0137ir atelpu maks\u0101tnesp\u0113j\u012bgam, katru dienu tiks dota \u017e\u0113last\u012bba, un tam, kur\u0161 pie\u0161\u0137ir vi\u0146am atelpu p\u0113c termi\u0146a beig\u0101m, katru dienu tiks dota t\u0101da pati \u017e\u0113last\u012bba." [Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (Ibn Mad\u017ea).
A \u2014 Es m\u0113dzu pabeigt nepiln\u012bgos had\u012bsus, kas min\u0113ti Sahih al-Jami\u2019 al-Saghir un al-Silsilah al-Sahihah, ko veidojis al-Albani no se\u0161u im\u0101mu gr\u0101mat\u0101m.
Piem\u0113ram, had\u012bts: \u201cGav\u0113nis tr\u012bs dienas katru m\u0113nesi, no Ramad\u0101na l\u012bdz Ramad\u0101nam, ir k\u0101 gav\u0113nis visu m\u016b\u017eu.\u201d
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (Viena Kunga Miers) p\u0113c Abu Katadas autorit\u0101tes. [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 3802].
\u0160is had\u012bts ir no imama Ahmada ibn Hanbala musnadas un ir nepiln\u012bgs, t\u0101p\u0113c es to papildin\u0101ju ar formul\u0113jumu, kas atrodams Sahih Muslim, un ievietoju to gr\u0101mat\u0101 \u0161\u0101di.
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Abu Katadas Al-Ansari (lai All\u0101hs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts) sniegto inform\u0101ciju, All\u0101ha V\u0113stnesim (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) tika jaut\u0101ts par vi\u0146a gav\u0113ni. All\u0101ha V\u0113stnesis (miers un sv\u0113t\u012bba lai ir ar vi\u0146u) sadusmoj\u0101s. Umars (lai All\u0101hs ir ar vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ts) teica: "M\u0113s esam apmierin\u0101ti ar All\u0101hu k\u0101 m\u016bsu Kungu, isl\u0101mu k\u0101 m\u016bsu reli\u0123iju, Muhamedu k\u0101 m\u016bsu V\u0113stnesi un m\u016bsu uztic\u012bbas sol\u012bjumu k\u0101 m\u016bsu sol\u012bjumu." P\u0113c tam vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par gav\u0113ni visas dz\u012bves laik\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: "Vi\u0146\u0161 ne gav\u0113ja, ne p\u0101rtrauca savu gav\u0113ni." Vai ar\u012b: "Vi\u0146\u0161 ne gav\u0113ja, ne p\u0101rtrauca savu gav\u0113ni." Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par divu dienu gav\u0113ni un gav\u0113\u0146a p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: "Kas to var izdar\u012bt?" Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par vienas dienas gav\u0113ni un divu dienu gav\u0113\u0146a p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: "Ja vien All\u0101hs b\u016btu devis mums sp\u0113ku to izdar\u012bt." Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par vienas dienas gav\u0113ni un gav\u0113\u0146a p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: "Tas ir mana br\u0101\u013ca D\u0101vida gav\u0113nis, miers lai ir ar vi\u0146u." Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par gav\u0113ni pirmdien\u0101s. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \u201cT\u0101 ir diena, kad es piedzimu, un diena, kad es tiku s\u016bt\u012bts k\u0101 pravietis vai kur\u0101 man tika s\u016bt\u012bta atkl\u0101sme.\u201d Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \u201cGav\u0113nis tr\u012bs dienas katru m\u0113nesi un gav\u0113nis no viena Ramad\u0101na l\u012bdz n\u0101kamajam ir gav\u0113nis visu m\u016b\u017eu.\u201d Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja par gav\u0113ni Arafas dien\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \u201cTas izp\u0113rk iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gada un n\u0101kam\u0101 gada gr\u0113kus.\u201d Vi\u0146am jaut\u0101ja ar\u012b par gav\u0113ni A\u0161\u016bras dien\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \u201cTas izp\u0113rk pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada gr\u0113kus.\u201d
[Sahih]. St\u0101st\u012bjis (M). [Sahih al-Jami\u2019: 3802].
E \u2014 Jebkura had\u012bta formul\u0113jums gr\u0101mat\u0101 ir \u0146emts no had\u012bta st\u0101st\u012bt\u0101ja v\u0101rda. Piem\u0113ram, ja ir rakst\u012bts \u201cSt\u0101st\u012bjis (M, Kh, D, T, N, H)\u201d, tad had\u012bta formul\u0113jums se\u0161\u0101s gr\u0101mat\u0101s ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs un ir atrodams zin\u0101tnieka \u0160eiha Al-Albani gr\u0101mat\u0101s. Tom\u0113r had\u012bta formul\u0113jums \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 ir \u0146emts no Sahih Muslim, t\u0101p\u0113c tas ir rakst\u012bts pirmais sa\u012bsin\u0101jum\u0101.
Un es nemin\u0113ju had\u012bsos p\u0101rraides \u0137\u0113di, iz\u0146emot t\u0101 biedra v\u0101rdu, kur\u0161 visspilgt\u0101k st\u0101st\u012bja had\u012bsu, lai las\u012bt\u0101jam b\u016btu viegl\u0101k izp\u0113t\u012bt gr\u0101matu, nepadarot to p\u0101r\u0101k garu, jo daudzi las\u012bt\u0101ji v\u0113las izlas\u012bt tikai had\u012bsa tekstu.
Z \u2014 \u0160aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 es neapspriedu pravie\u0161a biogr\u0101fijas had\u012bsus, jo tie tika min\u0113ti daudz\u0101s gr\u0101mat\u0101s par pravie\u0161a biogr\u0101fiju un l\u012bdzgaitnieku biogr\u0101fij\u0101m, lai Dievs ar tiem ir apmierin\u0101ts.
H \u2014 Da\u017eu sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu v\u0101rdu noz\u012bmes had\u012bsos ir ievietotas katras lappuses beig\u0101s, lai las\u012bt\u0101jam b\u016btu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas viegl\u0101k saprast had\u012bsus.
T \u2014 Visiem \u0161\u012bs gr\u0101matas had\u012bsiem ir pievienotas diakritisk\u0101s z\u012bmes, lai tos var\u0113tu pareizi las\u012bt.

\u0160\u012b gr\u0101mata tika s\u0101kta 2009. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 un pabeigta 2019. gad\u0101. Tie ir m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi, ar kuriem m\u0113s cent\u0101mies kalpot m\u016bsu di\u017eajai reli\u0123ijai un atbalst\u012bt m\u016bsu Pravieti, V\u0113stne\u0161u Z\u012bmogu, \ufdfa, caur to, ko vi\u0146\u0161 teica un dar\u012bja m\u016bsu br\u0101\u013cu lab\u0101, saska\u0146\u0101 ar Visvaren\u0101 Dieva v\u0101rdiem: {Patiesi, Dieva V\u0113stnes\u012b ir lielisks paraugs ikvienam, kura cer\u012bba ir Diev\u0101 un Pastaraj\u0101 dien\u0101 un [kur\u0161] bie\u017ei atceras Dievu.} [Al-Ahzab: 22]. M\u0113s l\u016bdzam Visvarenajam Dievam, lai Vi\u0146\u0161 to padar\u012btu par labu un lai m\u016bsu darbs b\u016btu patiess Vi\u0146a d\u0113\u013c. {M\u016bsu Kungs, neuzvel mums vainu, ja m\u0113s aizmirstam vai pie\u013caujam k\u013c\u016bdu.} Vi\u0146\u0161 ir pietiekams mums, un Vi\u0146\u0161 ir lab\u0101kais lietu r\u012bkot\u0101js.
Kaira, 18. \u0160abans, 1440. gads AH
Atbilsto\u0161i 2019. gada 24. apr\u012blim
Tamers Badrs\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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