{"id":21937,"date":"2025-03-27T12:01:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21937"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:20:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:20:42","slug":"gfhfggfh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/archives\/21937","title":{"rendered":"Zallakas kauja"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019. gada 19. febru\u0101r\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Zallakas kauja

Zallakas kauja jeb Zallakas l\u012bdzenuma kauja notika 1086. gada 23. oktobr\u012b \/ 479. gada 12. rad\u017eaba gad\u0101 starp Almoravidu valsts armij\u0101m, kas apvienoj\u0101s ar Al-Mu'tamida ibn Abbada armiju, kura guva graujo\u0161u uzvaru p\u0101r Kast\u012blijas kara\u013ca Alfonso VI sp\u0113kiem.
Kauja notika l\u012bdzenum\u0101 Andal\u016bzijas dienvidu da\u013c\u0101, ko sauc par Al-Zallaqa. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka l\u012bdzenums tika nosaukts p\u0113c bie\u017eaj\u0101m kaujinieku sl\u012bd\u0113\u0161anas kaujas lauk\u0101, jo taj\u0101 dien\u0101 tika izlietas lielas asinis, kas piepild\u012bja kaujas lauku. Rietumu v\u0113sturnieki to sauc ar t\u0101du pa\u0161u ar\u0101bu nosaukumu.
Kaujai bija liela ietekme uz isl\u0101ma Andal\u016bzijas v\u0113sturi, jo t\u0101 aptur\u0113ja krustne\u0161u past\u0101v\u012bgo virz\u012bbu isl\u0101ma taifu kara\u013cu zem\u0113s un uz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divarpus gadsimtiem aizkav\u0113ja isl\u0101ma valsts kri\u0161anu Andal\u016bzij\u0101.

pirms kaujas
Andal\u016bzijas Umeij\u0101du valsts sabruka un sabruka laik\u0101, kas k\u013cuva paz\u012bstams k\u0101 Taifas kara\u013cu periods, kura laik\u0101 starp t\u0101s daudzajiem kara\u013ciem notika daudzi konflikti un kari. Tas v\u0101jin\u0101ja musulma\u0146u poz\u012bcijas Andal\u016bzij\u0101, kas savuk\u0101rt noveda pie milit\u0101r\u0101 v\u0101juma un deva iesp\u0113ju zieme\u013cos eso\u0161ajiem kristie\u0161iem papla\u0161in\u0101ties uz vi\u0146u r\u0113\u0137ina.
Pretstat\u0101 Andal\u016bzijas sadrumstalot\u012bbai un sadal\u012b\u0161anai Taifas laikmet\u0101, kristie\u0161i Ferdinanda I vad\u012bb\u0101 izveidoja savien\u012bbu starp Leonas un Kast\u012blijas kara\u013cvalst\u012bm, kas uzs\u0101ka Rekonkistu, kas noz\u012bm\u0113ja Andal\u016bzijas atgrie\u0161anos pie kristiet\u012bbas isl\u0101ma viet\u0101.
\u0160o karu p\u0113c vi\u0146a turpin\u0101ja vi\u0146a d\u0113ls Alfonso VI, un tas sasniedza kulmin\u0101ciju, kad Alfonso 478. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus \/ 1085. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus ie\u0146\u0113ma Toledo, kas bija vissvar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 pils\u0113ta Andal\u016bzij\u0101 un liel\u0101k\u0101 musulma\u0146u b\u0101ze tur. T\u0101s kri\u0161ana bija v\u0113stnesis par slikt\u0101kaj\u0101m sek\u0101m p\u0101r\u0113jai Andal\u016bzijai, k\u0101 Alfonso skaidri teica: "Vi\u0146\u0161 nemierin\u0101sies, kam\u0113r neatg\u016bs p\u0101r\u0113jo Andal\u016bziju, nepak\u013caus Kordovu savai varai un nep\u0101rcels savas karalistes galvaspils\u0113tu uz Toledo."
Pats trak\u0101kais \u0161aj\u0101 \u0161ausmino\u0161aj\u0101 katastrof\u0101 bija tas, ka musulma\u0146u taifu kara\u013ci nesteidz\u0101s pal\u012bg\u0101 vai pal\u012bdz\u0113t Toledo. Glu\u017ei pret\u0113ji, vi\u0146i ie\u0146\u0113ma apkaunojo\u0161u nost\u0101ju, un da\u017ei no vi\u0146iem pat pied\u0101v\u0101ja pal\u012bdz\u0113t Alfonsam, savuk\u0101rt citi uzskat\u012bja, ka, lai turpin\u0101tu mier\u012bgi p\u0101rvald\u012bt savu karalisti, vi\u0146am ir j\u0101stiprina draudz\u012bbas un atbalsta saites ar Alfonsu, j\u0101izveido ar vi\u0146u alianse un j\u0101maks\u0101 vi\u0146am ikgad\u0113ja nodeva. Da\u017ei no taifu prin\u010du sp\u0113kiem pat piedal\u012bj\u0101s Toledo iekaro\u0161an\u0101, un viens no \u0161iem prin\u010diem pied\u0101v\u0101ja savu meitu k\u013c\u016bt par sievu vai konkub\u012bni Alfonsam!!
Alfonss VI saskat\u012bja taifas prin\u010du v\u0101jumu un g\u013c\u0113vul\u012bbu, kas galvenok\u0101rt izriet\u0113ja no vi\u0146u grezn\u012bbas, dv\u0113se\u013cu tuk\u0161uma un naida pret karu un d\u017eih\u0101du, pat ja tas bija vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 sasniegt cie\u0146u un saglab\u0101t reli\u0123ijas un bru\u0146niec\u012bbas paliekas. T\u0101p\u0113c Alfonss VI saskat\u012bja nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu v\u0101jin\u0101t taifas kara\u013cus, pirms tos piln\u012bb\u0101 likvid\u0113t. Vi\u0146a pl\u0101ns bija vispirms likvid\u0113t vi\u0146u bag\u0101t\u012bbu, uzliekot visiem nodevas, p\u0113c tam izn\u012bcin\u0101t vi\u0146u zemes, ra\u017eu un lab\u012bbu ar sec\u012bgiem sirojumiem un visbeidzot sagr\u0101bt vi\u0146u cietok\u0161\u0146us un zemes, kad vien rad\u012bsies iesp\u0113ja.
Alfonsa pl\u0101ns bija piln\u012bb\u0101 veiksm\u012bgs, un taifu \u0137\u0113ni\u0146u v\u0101jums vi\u0146am k\u013cuva skaidrs un taust\u0101ms. Vi\u0146\u0161 uz vi\u0146iem skat\u012bj\u0101s no aug\u0161as un nicin\u0101ja, sakot par vi\u0146iem: "K\u0101 gan es varu atst\u0101t nepr\u0101t\u012bgu tautu, no kuras katru sauc savu kalifu un \u0137\u0113ni\u0146u v\u0101rd\u0101, un no kuras neviens neizvelk zobenu, lai aizst\u0101v\u0113tos, k\u0101 ar\u012b neatce\u013c netaisn\u012bbu vai apspie\u0161anu no saviem pavalstniekiem?" Vi\u0146\u0161 iztur\u0113j\u0101s pret vi\u0146iem k\u0101 pret sekot\u0101jiem.
P\u0113c tam, kad Alfonso iekaroja Toledo, vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par Sevi\u013cas karalistes un t\u0101s valdnieka Al-Mu'tamida ibn Abbada kaimi\u0146u. Tad Al-Mu'tam\u012bds saprata savas k\u013c\u016bdas milz\u012bgumu, samierinoties ar Alfonso, nosl\u0113dzot ar vi\u0146u savien\u012bbu un noska\u0146ojot vi\u0146u pret citiem Taifas prin\u010diem. Vi\u0146\u0161 ac\u012bmredzami apzin\u0101j\u0101s briesm\u012bgo likteni, ar kuru saskarsies, ja dievi\u0161\u0137\u0101 providence nesniegs vi\u0146am negaid\u012btu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu vai atbalstu. T\u0101p\u0113c bija dabiski, ka Ibn Abbads piev\u0113rsa uzman\u012bbu jaunajai, sp\u0113c\u012bgajai Almoravidu valstij, kuru vad\u012bja t\u0101s varon\u012bgais princis Jusufs ibn Ta\u0161fins, mekl\u0113jot vi\u0146a pal\u012bdz\u012bbu un atbalstu pret kristie\u0161iem, kas bija sapulc\u0113ju\u0161ies no Sp\u0101nijas zieme\u013ciem, k\u0101 ar\u012b krustne\u0161u br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgajiem, kas bija ieradu\u0161ies no Francijas, V\u0101cijas un It\u0101lijas.

Konflikts starp Alfonsu VI un Al-Mu'tamid
Konflikts starp abiem kara\u013ciem s\u0101k\u0101s 475.\u00a0gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus \/ 1082.\u00a0gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus, kad Alfonso nos\u016bt\u012bja savu ierasto s\u016btniec\u012bbu uz Al-Mu'tamidu, pieprasot ikgad\u0113jo nodevu. S\u016btniec\u012bbu vad\u012bja ebrejs v\u0101rd\u0101 Ibn \u0160alibs, kur\u0161 atteic\u0101s pie\u0146emt nodevu, pamatojoties uz to, ka t\u0101 ir nepietiekama. Vi\u0146\u0161 draud\u0113ja, ka, ja vi\u0146am netiks dota pien\u0101c\u012bga l\u012bme\u0146a nauda, Seviljas pils\u0113tas tiks okup\u0113tas.
Kad Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds uzzin\u0101ja par ebreja r\u012bc\u012bbu, vi\u0146\u0161 pav\u0113l\u0113ja vi\u0146u sist krust\u0101 un vi\u0146a kast\u012blie\u0161u biedrus ieslodz\u012bt. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 konsult\u0113j\u0101s ar juristiem, vi\u0146i atbalst\u012bja \u0161o l\u0113mumu, baidoties, ka Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds atk\u0101psies no sava l\u0113muma pretoties kristie\u0161iem. Kas attiecas uz Alfonso, vi\u0146\u0161 bija nikns un s\u016bt\u012bja savus karasp\u0113kus un karav\u012brus atriebties, laup\u012bt un laup\u012bt. Vi\u0146\u0161 un vi\u0146a armija uzbruka Sevi\u013cas robe\u017e\u0101m un tr\u012bs dienas to aplenca, p\u0113c tam pameta. Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds ap\u0146\u0113m\u0101s aizst\u0101v\u0113ties \u0161aj\u0101 krustne\u0161u dusmu v\u0113tr\u0101.
Mekl\u0113ju pal\u012bdz\u012bbu pie Almoravidiem
Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds mobiliz\u0113ja savus v\u012brus, nostiprin\u0101ja savu armiju, atjaunoja savus fortus un izmantoja visus l\u012bdzek\u013cus, lai aizst\u0101v\u0113tu savu zemi p\u0113c tam, kad saprata, ka Alfonso pl\u0101no vi\u0146us visus izn\u012bcin\u0101t, un ka musulma\u0146i Sevilj\u0101 ar sav\u0101m ierobe\u017eotaj\u0101m sp\u0113j\u0101m un resursiem nesp\u0113s sevi aizst\u0101v\u0113t. T\u0101p\u0113c Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds nol\u0113ma mekl\u0113t Almor\u0101vu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu Marok\u0101, lai c\u012bn\u012btos pret \u0161iem kristie\u0161iem. Almor\u0101vu valsts bija d\u017eih\u0101da un kara st\u0101voklis, ta\u010du \u0161im viedoklim pretoj\u0101s da\u017ei prin\u010di, kuri sarunas, izl\u012bgumu, pamieru un mieru uzskat\u012bja par dro\u0161\u012bbas un stabilit\u0101tes l\u012bdzekli. Vi\u0146i uzskat\u012bja Almor\u0101vus par jaunu ienaidnieku, kas var\u0113tu uzurp\u0113t vi\u0146u valst\u012bbu. Al-Ra\u0161ids sac\u012bja savam t\u0113vam Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bdam: "Ak, mans t\u0113vs, vai tu ved uz m\u016bsu Andal\u016bziju k\u0101du, kur\u0161 uzurp\u0113s m\u016bsu valst\u012bbu un izkl\u012bdin\u0101s m\u016bs?" Al-Mut\u0101m\u012bds atbild\u0113ja: "Ak, mans d\u0113ls, pie Dieva, vi\u0146\u0161 nekad nedzird\u0113s, ka es atgriezu Andal\u016bziju netic\u012bbas m\u0101jviet\u0101, ne ar\u012b atst\u0101ju to kristie\u0161iem, lai isl\u0101ma l\u0101sts kristu p\u0101r mani, t\u0101pat k\u0101 tas ir n\u0101cis p\u0101r citiem. Pie Dieva, kamie\u013cu gan\u012b\u0161ana man ir lab\u0101ka nek\u0101 c\u016bku gan\u012b\u0161ana."
Taifas kara\u013ci Al-Mutam\u012bda ibn Abbada vad\u012bb\u0101 v\u0113rs\u0101s pie Almor\u0101v\u012bdiem un vi\u0146u em\u012bra Jusufa ibn Ta\u0161fina p\u0113c pal\u012bdz\u012bbas. Al-Mutam\u012bds pat dev\u0101s uz Maroku un tik\u0101s ar Ibn Ta\u0161finu, kur\u0161 vi\u0146am apsol\u012bja labas lietas un piekrita vi\u0146a l\u016bgumam. Vi\u0146\u0161 noteica, ka, lai atbild\u0113tu uz aicin\u0101jumu un p\u0101rietu uz Andal\u016bziju, Al-Mutam\u012bdam j\u0101nodod vi\u0146am Alhesirasas osta, lai t\u0101 kalpotu par Almor\u0101v\u012bdu b\u0101zi ce\u013c\u0101 uz turieni un atpaka\u013c. Al-Mutam\u012bds tam piekrita.


\u0160\u0137\u0113rso\u0161ana uz Andal\u016bziju
Jusufs ibn Ta\u0161fins sapulcin\u0101ja savus karasp\u0113kus un ekip\u0113jumu, p\u0113c tam nos\u016bt\u012bja kaval\u0113rijas sp\u0113kus Davuda ibn Ai\u0161as vad\u012bb\u0101, kuri \u0161\u0137\u0113rsoja j\u016bru un ie\u0146\u0113ma Alhesiras ostu. Rabi al-Akhir\u0101 479. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus \/ 1086. gada august\u0101 almor\u0101vu armijas s\u0101ka \u0161\u0137\u0113rsot j\u016bru no Se\u016btas uz Andal\u016bziju. Tikl\u012bdz ku\u0123i bija sasniegu\u0161i Gibralt\u0101ra \u0161auruma vidu, j\u016bra k\u013cuva nemier\u012bga un vi\u013c\u0146i pac\u0113l\u0101s augsti. Ibn Ta\u0161fins piec\u0113l\u0101s, pac\u0113la rokas pret debes\u012bm un teica: "Ak, All\u0101h, ja Tu zini, ka mana \u0161\u0137\u0113rso\u0161ana ir laba un labv\u0113l\u012bga musulma\u0146iem, tad padari man vieglu \u0161\u012bs j\u016bras \u0161\u0137\u0113rso\u0161anu. Ja n\u0113, tad padari man to gr\u016bti, lai es to nevaru \u0161\u0137\u0113rsot." J\u016bra nomierin\u0101j\u0101s, un ku\u0123i ku\u0123oja lab\u0101 v\u0113j\u0101, l\u012bdz noenkuroj\u0101s krast\u0101. Jusufs izk\u0101pa no tiem un paklan\u012bj\u0101s All\u0101ham.
Jusufs ibn Ta\u0161fins un vi\u0146a karav\u012bri tika laipni uz\u0146emti, un vi\u0146\u0161 pav\u0113l\u0113ja savam komandierim Davudam ibn Ai\u0161am doties vi\u0146am pa priek\u0161u uz Badahozu. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b pav\u0113l\u0113ja, lai visi Andal\u016bzijas sp\u0113ki tiktu pak\u013cauti Al-Mu'tamidam un lai Andal\u016bzijas karav\u012briem un Almor\u0101v\u012bdu kareivjiem b\u016btu savas m\u012btnes. Jusufs sav\u0101s kust\u012bb\u0101s bija \u013coti piesardz\u012bgs, jo nekad iepriek\u0161 nebija c\u012bn\u012bjies ar kristie\u0161u armiju un neuztic\u0113j\u0101s saviem Andal\u016bzijas sabiedrotajiem. T\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma, ka kaujai j\u0101notiek Badahozas re\u0123ion\u0101 un ka vi\u0146am nevajadz\u0113tu p\u0101r\u0101k dzi\u013ci iek\u013c\u016bt Andal\u016bzijas teritorij\u0101.

Al-Zallaqa un skaidr\u0101 uzvara
Kad Alfonso dzird\u0113ja zi\u0146as par musulma\u0146u tuvo\u0161anos vi\u0146am, vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0101rtrauca aplenkumu, ko bija veicis ap Saragosas pils\u0113tu, izsauca savu komandieri Al-Burhansu no Valensijas un nos\u016bt\u012bja pal\u012bdz\u012bbas aicin\u0101jumu visiem kristie\u0161iem Sp\u0101nijas zieme\u013cos un aiz Pireneju kalniem. Krustne\u0161u bru\u0146inieki pie vi\u0146a pl\u016bda no It\u0101lijas un Francijas, un vi\u0146\u0161 bija iecer\u0113jis satikt musulma\u0146us vi\u0146u pa\u0161u zem\u0113, lai vi\u0146a valsts netiktu izn\u012bcin\u0101ta. Vi\u0146a sp\u0113ki skaitliski un ekip\u0113juma zi\u0146\u0101 p\u0101rsp\u0113ja musulma\u0146us, un \u0161\u012bs krustne\u0161u armijas apmet\u0101s tr\u012bs j\u016bd\u017eu att\u0101lum\u0101 no musulma\u0146u nometnes, \u0161\u0137irtas no t\u0101m tikai ar nelielu upi, ko sauca par "Gerrero". Krustne\u0161u sp\u0113kiem pievienoj\u0101s m\u016bki un priesteri, kas nesa savas B\u012bbeles un krustus, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di iedro\u0161inot krist\u012bgos karav\u012brus.
Musulma\u0146u sp\u0113ki tika l\u0113sti aptuveni \u010detrdesmit asto\u0146u t\u016bksto\u0161u c\u012bn\u012bt\u0101ju lielum\u0101, kas bija sadal\u012bti div\u0101s liel\u0101s Andal\u016bzijas sp\u0113ku vien\u012bb\u0101s. Avangardu vad\u012bja Al-Mu'tam\u012bds, savuk\u0101rt Almor\u0101vu sp\u0113ki ie\u0146\u0113ma aizmuguri un bija sadal\u012bti div\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s. Pirmaj\u0101 ietilpa berberu kaval\u0113rija, kuru vad\u012bja Davuds ibn Ai\u0161a, bet otr\u0101 da\u013ca bija rezerve, kuru vad\u012bja Jusufs ibn Ta\u0161fins.
Abas armijas tr\u012bs dienas palika viena otrai pret\u012b. Alfonsa m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums maldin\u0101t musulma\u0146us, nosakot kaujas datumu, neizdev\u0101s. Kauja beidz\u0101s ar kaujas s\u0101kumu piektdienas, 479. gada 12. Rad\u017eaba \/ 1086. gada 23. oktobra r\u012btausm\u0101, ar krustne\u0161u bru\u0146inieku zibens uzbrukumu musulma\u0146u priek\u0161karam, kas sast\u0101v\u0113ja no Andal\u016bzijas sp\u0113kiem. Musulma\u0146u l\u012bdzsvars tika izjaukts, un vi\u0146u bru\u0146inieki atk\u0101p\u0101s Badahozas virzien\u0101. Tikai Al-Mu'tam\u012bds ibn Abbads tur\u0113j\u0101s stingri kop\u0101 ar nelielu bru\u0146inieku grupu, kas c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s s\u012bvi. Al-Mu'tam\u012bds tika smagi ievainots, un daudzi Andal\u016bzijas karav\u012bri tika nogalin\u0101ti, un vi\u0146i gandr\u012bz tika sakauti. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Alfonss uzbruka Almoravju priek\u0161karam un padzina to no sav\u0101m poz\u012bcij\u0101m.
Saskaroties ar \u0161o musulma\u0146u sp\u0113ku piedz\u012bvoto p\u0101rbaud\u012bjumu, Jusufs nos\u016bt\u012bja berberu sp\u0113kus sava prasm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 komandiera sera ibn Abi Bakra al-Lamtoni vad\u012bb\u0101. Kaujas gaita main\u012bj\u0101s, musulma\u0146i atguva savald\u012bbu un nodar\u012bja kristie\u0161iem smagus zaud\u0113jumus. Tikm\u0113r Ibn Ta\u0161fins \u0137\u0113r\u0101s pie novatoriska pl\u0101na. Vi\u0146am izdev\u0101s sa\u0161\u0137elt kristie\u0161u rindas, sasniegt vi\u0146u nometni, izn\u012bcin\u0101t t\u0101s garnizonu un aizdedzin\u0101t to. Kad Alfonso redz\u0113ja \u0161o tra\u0123\u0113diju, vi\u0146\u0161 \u0101tri atk\u0101p\u0101s, un abas puses sad\u016br\u0101s s\u012bv\u0101 c\u012b\u0146\u0101. Almoravidu bungu d\u0101rdi bija apdullino\u0161i, un daudzi g\u0101ja boj\u0101 ab\u0101s pus\u0113s, \u012bpa\u0161i kast\u012blie\u0161i. Tad Ibn Ta\u0161fins deva savu p\u0113d\u0113jo triecienu kristie\u0161iem. Vi\u0146\u0161 pav\u0113l\u0113ja savai Melnajai gvardei, \u010detriem t\u016bksto\u0161iem drosm\u012bgu un d\u017eih\u0101da alkat\u012bgu c\u012bn\u012bt\u0101ju, doties kaujas lauk\u0101. Vi\u0146i nogalin\u0101ja daudzus kast\u012blie\u0161us, un viens no vi\u0146iem sp\u0113ja iedurt Alfonso aug\u0161stilb\u0101, d\u016brien\u0101, kas gandr\u012bz maks\u0101ja vi\u0146am dz\u012bv\u012bbu.
Alfonss saprata, ka vi\u0146am un vi\u0146a sp\u0113kiem draud\u0113s n\u0101ve, ja vi\u0146i turpin\u0101s kauju, t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s iniciat\u012bvu b\u0113gt kop\u0101 ar da\u017eiem saviem bru\u0146iniekiem tumsas aizseg\u0101. Vi\u0146u skaits nep\u0101rsniedza \u010detrus simtus, no kuriem liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca tika ievainoti un g\u0101ja boj\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101. Izdz\u012bvoja tikai simts bru\u0146inieku.

P\u0113c uzvaras
Musulma\u0146u uzvara Zallak\u0101 bija liela uzvara, par kuru zi\u0146as izplat\u012bj\u0101s vis\u0101 Andal\u016bzij\u0101 un Marok\u0101, un musulma\u0146i tika \u013coti iedro\u0161in\u0101ti. Tom\u0113r musulma\u0146i nem\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja izmantot savu uzvaru, vaj\u0101jot atliku\u0161\u0101s kristie\u0161u paliekas un dodoties uz Kast\u012blijas zem\u0113m. Vi\u0146i pat nem\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja doties uz Toledo, lai to atg\u016btu, kas bija galvenais iemesls, lai mekl\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu pie Almor\u0101v\u012bdiem. Tiek teikts, ka Ibn Ta\u0161fins atvainoj\u0101s par kast\u012blie\u0161u vaj\u0101\u0161anu p\u0113c tam, kad sa\u0146\u0113ma zi\u0146as par sava vec\u0101k\u0101 d\u0113la n\u0101vi.
\u0160\u012bs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161\u0101s kaujas rezult\u0101t\u0101 taifu kara\u013ci p\u0101rtrauca maks\u0101t cie\u0146u Alfonsam VI. \u0160\u012b uzvara izgl\u0101ba Andal\u016bzijas rietumus no posto\u0161iem sirojumiem, lika kast\u012blie\u0161iem zaud\u0113t lielu da\u013cu savu sp\u0113ku, atdz\u012bvin\u0101ja andal\u016bzie\u0161u cer\u012bbas un satrieca bailes no kristie\u0161iem. T\u0101 p\u0101rtrauca Saragosas aplenkumu, kas gras\u012bj\u0101s non\u0101kt Alfonsa rok\u0101s. \u0160\u012b kauja ne\u013c\u0101va visai Andal\u016bzijai non\u0101kt kristie\u0161u rok\u0101s un pagarin\u0101ja isl\u0101ma dz\u012bv\u012bbu Andal\u016bzij\u0101 par aptuveni divarpus gadsimtiem.

P\u0113c uzvaras andal\u016bzie\u0161i ats\u0101ka savu pirmskaujas taktiku: c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s sav\u0101 starp\u0101, c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s par varu un mekl\u0113ja krist\u012bgo kara\u013cu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu karos vienam pret otru. P\u0113c tam Ibn Ta\u0161fins iebruka Andal\u016bzij\u0101, lai izbeigtu nesaska\u0146as un apvienotu to sav\u0101 var\u0101.

K\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s bij\u0101m lieliski
Tamera Badra gr\u0101mata (Neaizmirstamas dienas... Svar\u012bgas lappuses no isl\u0101ma v\u0113stures)\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u0631\u062c\u0628 479 \u0647\u0640 \/ 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1086\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21937","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}