{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lv\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Moh\u0101\u010das kauja"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019. gada 17. febru\u0101r\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Moh\u0101\u010das kauja<\/strong>

Moh\u0101\u010das kauja notika 932. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus (p\u0113c Kristus)\/1526. gad\u0101 p\u0113c Kristus starp Osma\u0146u kalif\u0101tu, kuru vad\u012bja Suleimans Lielais, un Ung\u0101rijas karalisti, kuru vad\u012bja Vilads Isaslavs II Jagljo. Musulma\u0146i guva graujo\u0161u uzvaru, kas noveda pie Ung\u0101rijas pievieno\u0161anas Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijai.

Moh\u0101\u010das kaujas c\u0113lo\u0146i<\/strong>

Ung\u0101rijas karalis Viladiu\u0161s II Jagello bija ap\u0146\u0113mies lauzt visus sol\u012bjumus, ko vi\u0146a priek\u0161g\u0101j\u0113ji bija devu\u0161i Osma\u0146u sult\u0101niem, un pat nogalin\u0101ja sult\u0101na Suleimana s\u016btni. S\u016btnis piepras\u012bja Ung\u0101rijai noteikto ikgad\u0113jo nodevu, un Suleimans atbild\u0113ja ar pla\u0161u iebrukumu Ung\u0101rij\u0101.

P\u0101rcel\u0161an\u0101s uz Moh\u0101\u010das kauju<\/strong>

Sult\u0101ns Suleimans dev\u0101s no Stambulas (11. rad\u017eabs 932. gada p\u0113c Kristus\/23. apr\u012blis 1526. gad\u0101) savas armijas priek\u0161gal\u0101, kur\u0101 bija aptuveni simts t\u016bksto\u0161i karav\u012bru, tr\u012bs simti lielgabalu un asto\u0146i simti ku\u0123u, l\u012bdz sasniedza Belgradu. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113ja viegli un gludi \u0161\u0137\u0113rsot Tunas upi, pateicoties uzb\u016bv\u0113tajiem lielajiem tiltiem.

P\u0113c tam, kad Osma\u0146u armija bija atv\u0113rusi vair\u0101kus milit\u0101rus cietok\u0161\u0146us pie Tunas upes, t\u0101 128 dienas p\u0113c kampa\u0146as s\u0101kuma sasniedza Moh\u0101\u010das ieleju, veicot t\u016bksto\u0161 kilometru garu g\u0101jienu. \u0160\u012b ieleja tagad atrodas Ung\u0101rijas dienvidos, 185 km uz zieme\u013crietumiem no Belgradas un 170 km uz dienvidiem no Budape\u0161tas. To gaid\u012bja Ung\u0101rijas armija, kur\u0101 bija aptuveni divsimt t\u016bksto\u0161i karav\u012bru, tostarp 38 t\u016bksto\u0161i pal\u012bgvien\u012bbu, kas ierad\u0101s no V\u0101cijas. \u0160o milz\u012bgo armiju vad\u012bja karalis Vlads Isaslavs II Jagljo.

Gaid\u012bt\u0101 tik\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong>

Sadursmes r\u012bt\u0101 (21. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH\/29. augusts 1526 m.\u0113.) sult\u0101ns Suleimans p\u0113c r\u012btausmas l\u016bg\u0161anas ieg\u0101ja karav\u012bru rind\u0101s un teica dai\u013crun\u012bgu un iedvesmojo\u0161u spredi\u0137i, aicinot vi\u0146us b\u016bt paciet\u012bgiem un nelok\u0101miem. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146\u0161 ieg\u0101ja P\u0113rkona korpusa rind\u0101s un teica iedvesmojo\u0161u runu, kas uzmundrin\u0101ja mor\u0101li un asin\u0101ja ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu. Starp liet\u0101m, ko vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146iem teica, bija: "Dieva V\u0113stne\u0161a gars j\u016bs v\u0113ro." Karav\u012bri nesp\u0113ja vald\u012bt asaras, kas pl\u016bda, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz sult\u0101na teikto.

P\u0113cpusdien\u0101 ung\u0101ri uzbruka Osma\u0146u armijai, kas bija nost\u0101jusies tr\u012bs rind\u0101s. Sult\u0101ns ar saviem varenajiem lielgabaliem un jani\u010d\u0101ru karav\u012briem atrad\u0101s tre\u0161aj\u0101 rind\u0101. Kad uzbruka ung\u0101ru kaval\u0113rija, kas bija slavena ar savu drosmi un dro\u0161sird\u012bbu, sult\u0101ns pav\u0113l\u0113ja sav\u0101m pirmaj\u0101m rind\u0101m atk\u0101pties, lai ung\u0101ri var\u0113tu uzbrukt iek\u0161\u0101. Kad vi\u0146i non\u0101ca tuvu lielgabaliem, sult\u0101ns pav\u0113l\u0113ja atkl\u0101t uz tiem uguni.

T\u0101 nu vi\u0146i tos nop\u013c\u0101va, un kar\u0161 ilga pusotru stundu, kura beig\u0101s Ung\u0101rijas armija k\u013cuva par v\u0113stures mantojumu p\u0113c tam, kad liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca t\u0101s karav\u012bru nosl\u012bka Moh\u0101\u010das ielejas purvos kop\u0101 ar karali Viladu Isaslavu II Jagl\u00f3, septi\u0146iem b\u012bskapiem un visiem di\u017eajiem vad\u012bt\u0101jiem. Divdesmit pieci t\u016bksto\u0161i tika sag\u016bst\u012bti, savuk\u0101rt osma\u0146u zaud\u0113jumi bija simt piecdesmit mocek\u013ci un vair\u0101ki t\u016bksto\u0161i ievainoto.

Moh\u0101\u010das kaujas rezult\u0101ti<\/strong>

Moh\u0101\u010das kauja bija reta kauja v\u0113stur\u0113, kur\u0101 viena puse tika \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 sakauta vienas sadursmes laik\u0101, \u012bs\u0101 laik\u0101, ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 divu stundu laik\u0101. Ung\u0101rija zaud\u0113ja neatkar\u012bbu p\u0113c tam, kad t\u0101s armija cieta tik posto\u0161u sak\u0101vi. Divas dienas p\u0113c sadursmes, 23. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH \/ 1526. gada 31. august\u0101, Osma\u0146u armija dev\u0101s par\u0101d\u0113 sult\u0101na Suleimana priek\u0161\u0101, sveicinot un apsveicot vi\u0146u. Komandieri, s\u0101kot ar lielvez\u012bru, nosk\u016bpst\u012bja sult\u0101na roku.

P\u0113c tam armija virz\u012bj\u0101s uz zieme\u013ciem gar Tunas rietumu krastu, l\u012bdz sasniedza Ung\u0101rijas galvaspils\u0113tu Budape\u0161tu un iebruka taj\u0101 (3 Dhu al-Hijjah 932 AH \/ 1526. gada 10. septembr\u012b p\u0113c Kristus). Liktenis l\u0113ma, ka vi\u0146\u0161 \u0161aj\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101, kara\u013ca pil\u012b, sa\u0146\u0113ma \u012ada al-Adha apsveikumus, un savas uzvaro\u0161\u0101s kampa\u0146as laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 bija svin\u0113jis \u012ada al-Fitru Belgrad\u0101.

Sult\u0101ns pils\u0113t\u0101 uztur\u0113j\u0101s tr\u012bspadsmit dienas, k\u0101rtojot t\u0101s lietas. Vi\u0146\u0161 iec\u0113la Transilv\u0101nijas princi Janu Sapo\u013cu par Ung\u0101rijas karali, kura bija k\u013cuvusi par Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas pak\u013caut\u012bbu. Sult\u0101ns atgriez\u0101s savas valsts galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 p\u0113c tam, kad Ung\u0101rija bija k\u013cuvusi par Osma\u0146u imp\u0113rijas da\u013cu.

K\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s bij\u0101m lieliski<\/strong>
Tamera Badra gr\u0101mata (Neaizmirstamas dienas... Svar\u012bgas lappuses no isl\u0101ma v\u0113stures)\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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