{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Moh\u00e1cso m\u016b\u0161is"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

2019 m. vasario 17 d.<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Moh\u00e1cso m\u016b\u0161is<\/strong>

Moha\u010do m\u016b\u0161is \u012fvyko 932 m. AH \/ 1526 m. po Kr. tarp Osman\u0173 kalifato, vadovaujamo Suleimano Did\u017eiojo, ir Vengrijos karalyst\u0117s, vadovaujamos Vilado Izaslavo II Jaglio. Musulmonai i\u0161kovojo triu\u0161kinam\u0105 pergal\u0119, d\u0117l kurios Vengrija buvo prijungta prie Osman\u0173 imperijos.

Moha\u010do m\u016b\u0161io prie\u017eastys<\/strong>

Vengrijos karalius Viladiu\u0161as II Jogailaitis buvo pasiry\u017e\u0119s sulau\u017eyti visus savo pirmtak\u0173 duotus pa\u017eadus Osman\u0173 sultonams ir netgi nu\u017eud\u0117 sultono Suleimano pasiuntin\u012f. Pasiuntinys reikalavo Vengrijai nustatytos metin\u0117s duokl\u0117s, o Suleimanas atsak\u0117 dideliu \u012fsiver\u017eimu \u012f Vengrij\u0105.

Persik\u0117limas \u012f Moha\u010do m\u016b\u0161\u012f<\/strong>

Sultonas Suleimanas \u017eygiavo i\u0161 Stambulo (932 m. Rajabo 11 d. \/ 1526 m. baland\u017eio 23 d.) savo armijos, kuri\u0105 sudar\u0117 apie \u0161imtas t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173 kareivi\u0173, trys \u0161imtai patrank\u0173 ir a\u0161tuoni \u0161imtai laiv\u0173, prie\u0161akyje, kol pasiek\u0117 Belgrad\u0105. Tada, pastatyt\u0173 dideli\u0173 tilt\u0173 d\u0117ka, jis gal\u0117jo lengvai ir skland\u017eiai kirsti Tunos up\u0119.

Osman\u0173 armijai atidarius kelet\u0105 karini\u0173 tvirtovi\u0173 prie Tunos up\u0117s, Moha\u010diaus sl\u0117n\u012f ji pasiek\u0117 pra\u0117jus 128 dienoms po kampanijos prad\u017eios, \u012fveikusi t\u016bkstant\u012f kilometr\u0173. \u0160is sl\u0117nis dabar yra piet\u0173 Vengrijoje, 185 km \u012f \u0161iaur\u0117s vakarus nuo Belgrado ir 170 km \u012f pietus nuo Budape\u0161to. Jos lauk\u0117 Vengrijos armija, kuri\u0105 sudar\u0117 apie du \u0161imtai t\u016bkstan\u010di\u0173 kareivi\u0173, \u012fskaitant 38 t\u016bkstan\u010dius pagalbini\u0173 dalini\u0173, atvykusi\u0173 i\u0161 Vokietijos. \u0160iai did\u017eiulei armijai vadovavo karalius Vladas Isaslavas II Jaglio.

Laukiamas susitikimas<\/strong>

Susid\u016brimo ryt\u0105 (932 m. Dhu al-Qi'dah 21 d. \/ 1526 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 29 d.) sultonas Suleimanas po au\u0161ros maldos \u012f\u017eeng\u0117 \u012f kareivi\u0173 gretas ir pasak\u0117 i\u0161kalbing\u0105 bei \u012fkvepiant\u012f pamoksl\u0105, ragindamas juos b\u016bti kantrius ir tvirtus. Tada jis \u012f\u017eeng\u0117 \u012f \u017daibo korpuso gretas ir pasak\u0117 \u012fkvepian\u010di\u0105 kalb\u0105, kuri pak\u0117l\u0117 moral\u0119 ir sustiprino ry\u017et\u0105. Be kit\u0173 dalyk\u0173, kuriuos jis jiems pasak\u0117, buvo: \u201eDievo Pasiuntinio dvasia jus stebi\u201c. Kareiviai negal\u0117jo sulaikyti a\u0161ar\u0173, kurios liejosi i\u0161gird\u0119 sultono \u017eod\u017eius.

Po piet\u0173 vengrai puol\u0117 Osman\u0173 armij\u0105, kuri buvo i\u0161sirikiavusi trimis eil\u0117mis. Sultonas su savo galingomis patrankomis ir jani\u010dar\u0173 kareiviais buvo tre\u010dioje eil\u0117je. Kai puol\u0117 vengr\u0173 kavalerija, gars\u0117jusi savo dr\u0105sa ir narsa, sultonas \u012fsak\u0117 savo pirmosioms eil\u0117ms trauktis, kad vengrai gal\u0117t\u0173 puldin\u0117ti vidun. Kai jie priart\u0117jo prie patrank\u0173, sultonas \u012fsak\u0117 jiems atidengti \u012f jas ugn\u012f.

Taigi jie juos nupjov\u0117, ir karas truko pusantros valandos, po kurio Vengrijos armija tapo istorijos palikimu, kai dauguma jos kareivi\u0173 nuskendo Moha\u010do sl\u0117nio pelk\u0117se kartu su karaliumi Viladu Isaslavu II Jagl\u00f3, septyniais vyskupais ir visais did\u017eiaisiais vadais. Dvide\u0161imt penki t\u016bkstan\u010diai buvo paimti \u012f nelaisv\u0119, o Osman\u0173 nuostoliai buvo \u0161imtas penkiasde\u0161imt kankini\u0173 ir keli t\u016bkstan\u010diai su\u017eeist\u0173j\u0173.

Moha\u010do m\u016b\u0161io rezultatai<\/strong>

Moha\u010do m\u016b\u0161is buvo retas istorijoje m\u016b\u0161is, kuriame viena pus\u0117 buvo tokiu b\u016bdu nugal\u0117ta per vien\u0105 susid\u016brim\u0105, per trump\u0105 laik\u0105, ne ilgiau kaip dvi valandas. Vengrija prarado nepriklausomyb\u0119 po tokio niokojan\u010dio pralaim\u0117jimo. Pra\u0117jus dviem dienoms po susid\u016brimo, 932 m. Dhu al-Qi'dah 23 d. \/ 1526 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio 31 d., Osman\u0173 armija \u017eygiavo prie\u0161 sulton\u0105 Suleiman\u0105, j\u012f pasveikindama ir sveikindama. Vadai, pradedant did\u017eiuoju viziriu, pabu\u010diavo sultono rank\u0105.

Tada armija pajud\u0117jo \u012f \u0161iaur\u0119 palei vakarin\u0119 Tunos pakrant\u0119, kol pasiek\u0117 Vengrijos sostin\u0119 Budape\u0161t\u0105 ir \u012f j\u012f \u012f\u017eeng\u0117 (932 m. Dhu al-Hijjah 3 d. \/ 1526 m. rugs\u0117jo 10 d.). Likimas l\u0117m\u0117, kad jis \u0161iame mieste, karaliaus r\u016bmuose, sulauk\u0117 sveikinim\u0173 su Eid al-Adha, o pergalingos kampanijos metu Belgrade \u0161vent\u0117 Eid al-Fitr.

Sultonas mieste i\u0161buvo trylika dien\u0173, tvarkydamas jo reikalus. Vengrijos, tapusios Osman\u0173 imperijos dalimi, karaliumi jis paskyr\u0117 Transilvanijos princ\u0105 Jan\u0105 Sapolj\u0105. Sultonas gr\u012f\u017eo \u012f savo \u0161alies sostin\u0119, kai Vengrija tapo Osman\u0173 imperijos dalimi.

Kod\u0117l mes buvome puik\u016bs<\/strong>
Tamer Badr knyga (\u201eNepamir\u0161tamos dienos... Svarb\u016bs islamo istorijos puslapiai\u201c)\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (932\u0647\u0640\/1526\u0645) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21934","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}