{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/lt\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"Sevilijos \u017elugimas"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2014 m. rugs\u0117jo 17 d.<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sevilijos \u017elugimas

Istorija visada kartojasi su mumis, ir, deja, esame tauta, kuri neskaito istorijos tam, kad i\u0161 jos gaut\u0173 naudos, ir galiausiai darome tas pa\u010dias klaidas, kaip ir tie, kurie gyveno prie\u0161 mus. Tie, kurie neprisimena praeities, yra pasmerkti j\u0105 kartoti, ir, deja, mes kartojame praeities klaidas ir susijungiame su savo prie\u0161ais, kad sunaikintume vieni kitus.

Tai Sevilijos \u017elugimo istorija, kuri yra pasikartojantis kit\u0173 Andal\u016bzijos miest\u0173 \u017elugimo pavyzdys ir, deja, pasikartojantis m\u016bs\u0173 dabartin\u0117s realyb\u0117s pavyzdys.

Kordobos, did\u017eiausios islamo tvirtov\u0117s Andal\u016bzijoje, \u017elugimas 633 m. po Kr. \/ 1236 m. po Kr. buvo visi\u0161ko Andal\u016bzijos \u017elugimo pabaigos prad\u017eia. Po Almohad\u0173 \u017elugimo Sevilijos gyventojai suprato, kad jiems reikia i\u0161orin\u0117s apsaugos, nes jie nebepasitiki savimi. Jie pasiunt\u0117 i\u0161tikimyb\u0119 princui Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi, Tuniso hafsid\u0173 princui, kuris su\u017eib\u0117jo po Almohad\u0173 \u017elugimo. Ta\u010diau hafsid\u0173 princo \u012f Sevilij\u0105 pasi\u0173sti vyrai blogai elg\u0117si su \u017emon\u0117mis ir demonstravo korupcij\u0105, tod\u0117l Sevilijos gyventojai buvo priversti juos i\u0161tremti ir prad\u0117jo pasikliauti savimi. Jie at\u0161auk\u0117 \u017eeminan\u010di\u0105 sutart\u012f, sudaryt\u0105 tarp j\u0173 ir krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 Kastilijos karaliaus Ferdinando III, ir nu\u017eud\u0117 Ibn al-Jadd\u0105, min\u0117tos sutarties projekto autori\u0173 ir krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 \u017eeminimo politikos \u0161alinink\u0105.
Tai buvo Sevilijos pabaigos prad\u017eios prana\u0161as, ta\u010diau jie prarado i\u0161orin\u0119 islamo param\u0105 ir, sulau\u017e\u0119 sutart\u012f, paskelb\u0117 kar\u0105 Kastilijai, \u012f kuri\u0105 j\u0173 aplinkyb\u0117s nebuvo palankios.
644 m. po Kr. \/ 1246 m. po Kr. prasid\u0117jo krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 jud\u0117jimas prie\u0161 Sevilij\u0105. Tais metais kry\u017eiuo\u010diai, padedami Granados karaliaus Ibn al-Ahmaro, pagal jo sutart\u012f su Ferdinandu, u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 Sevilijos \u012fgul\u0105. Pagal \u0161i\u0105 sutart\u012f Ferdinandas perleido Argon\u0105 ir pardav\u0117 al-Had\u017ear\u0105, D\u017eabiro tvirtov\u0119 bei Frantir\u0173 \u017eemes. Jis pripa\u017eino savo paklusnum\u0105 Kastilijos karaliui ir pa\u017ead\u0117jo mok\u0117ti jam 150 000 maraved\u0173 (ispan\u0173 valiutos) metin\u0119 duokl\u0119 ir pad\u0117ti jam karuose prie\u0161 musulmon\u0173 prie\u0161us.
Kitais metais, 645 m. po Kr. \/ 1247 m. po Kr., krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 armijos v\u0117l \u017eygiavo \u012f Sevilij\u0105 ir, Ibn al-Ahmaro \u012fsiki\u0161imo d\u0117ka, s\u0117kmingai u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 de\u0161imtis islamo miest\u0173. Sevilij\u0105 i\u0161 vis\u0173 pusi\u0173 apsupo krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 batalionai ir musulmono Ibn al-Ahmaro vadovaujamas batalionas, visi dalyvav\u0119 gyventoj\u0173 perk\u0117lime ir islamo \u0161auksmo slopinime. Galb\u016bt islamo kovos v\u0117liavos, kuri\u0105 gal\u0117jo matyti apsiaustyti musulmonai, buvimas buvo skaud\u017eiausias sm\u016bgis, kur\u012f patyr\u0117 verkian\u010dios dr\u0105si\u0173 Sevilijos \u017emoni\u0173 akys ir \u0161irdys!!
Garbingi Sevilijos \u017emon\u0117s tvirtai stov\u0117jo apie metus, atremdami Ibn al-Ahmaro remiam\u0105 krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 apgult\u012f. Jiems pavyko ne kart\u0105 surengti pasal\u0105 krik\u0161\u010dionims ir ne kart\u0105 juos nugal\u0117ti.
Apgulties metu jie band\u0117 pra\u0161yti pagalbos Maroke, bet nes\u0117kmingai. Tuo tarpu pagalba toliau pasiek\u0117 krik\u0161\u010dionis, kol jiems pavyko u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 tiekimui Sevilijoje apgultiems musulmonams. Maisto atsargos baig\u0117si, ir i\u0161sekusiame mieste prad\u0117jo slinkti bado \u0161m\u0117kla!
Ir tai buvo Dievo valia, ir Sevilijos musulmonai paliko savo miest\u0105 pagal sutarties s\u0105lygas 647 m. po Kr. \/ 1248 m. po Kr. Jie i\u0161vyko, b\u0117gdami \u012f kitus islami\u0161kus Ispanijos miestus, kurie netrukus krito!!

I\u0161 majoro Tamerio Badro knygos \u201eNepamir\u0161tamos \u0161alys\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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